"Die Analyse der Ursachen und Bedingungen internationaler Kooperation und Konfliktregulierung hat in der Disziplin der Internationalen Beziehungen durch das Regimekonzept neue Impulse erhalten. In diesem Beitrag sollen die zentralen Fragestellungen der Regimeanalyse unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Fruchtbarkeit dieses Konzepts für die Friedens- und Konfliktforschung dargestellt werden. Ausgehend von einer präzisierten Definition des Begriffs 'internationales Regime' wird die Entwicklung der Regimeanalyse in den Internationalen Beziehungen kurz erläutert. Daran schließt sich ein Überblick über die bisherigen Versuche der Theoriebildung und -überprüfung in diesem Forschungsgebiet an." (Autorenreferat)
"Prozesse internationaler Organisation und internationaler Integration befinden sich beide als Elemente auf einem historischen Kontinuum der Zivilisierung internationaler Beziehungen. Dabei entwickelten Studien über internationale Organisationen zwar ständig neue Analyserahmen, führten jedoch kaum abstraktere oder generalisierende Diskussionen. Die Forschung über internationale Integration erbrachte andererseits eine große Fülle ambitionierter Theorien und innovativer Konzepte, dies jedoch häufig auf eine erratische und diskontinuierliche Weise. In theoretischen Ansätzen zu internationalen Organisationen spiegelt sich die seit langem bestehende Aufteilung der Disziplin Internationale Beziehungen: 'Realisten' betonen den Nutzen internationaler Organisationen bei der Politikkoordination unabhängiger Staaten. 'Idealisten' weisen lieber auf ihren Beitrag zur letztlichen Überwindung der zwischenstaatlichen Anarchie hin. 'Marxisten' sehen internationale Organisationen als Ausdruck von Klasseninteressen und des Klassenkampfs auf internationaler Ebene. Gegenwärtig widmet sich die theoretische Befassung mit internationalen Organisationen hauptsächlich der Bestandsaufnahme und einer vorsichtigen Politikinterpretation. Im Gegensatz dazu standen Theorien internationaler Integration jahrzehntelang in voller Blüte. Föderalismus, Funktionalismus, Neofunktionalismus und Kommunikationstheorien stellten Erklärungsmuster für regionale und globale integrative Prozesse zur Verfügung, machten aber auch politische Ratschläge und Vorhersagen zukünftiger Veränderungen. Die Theoriedebatte im großen Stil brach jedoch Anfang der 70er Jahre ziemlich plötzlich ab, als die regionale Integration in Europa und anderswo zu stagnieren schien. Danach gab es nur noch bescheidene und fragmentarische theoretische Bemühungen, nahezu ausschließlich am Fall der Europäischen Gemeinschaft. Der Aufsatz fordert eine Wiederbelebung der theoretischen Forschung über internationale Integration, möglichst in enger Verbindung mit der Erforschung internationaler Organisationen." (Autorenreferat)
Is there an intersection between the application of Public International Law with the political conduction of international relations? Should International Law, International Order and International Rules be redefined? How can such an intersection be found? The investigation seeks to extrapolate new definitions and an International Law axiom by utilizing sundry approaches to the state of the question which is properly laid out as well as some terms defined previous to the discussion by utilizing "approaches." The investigation is carried out by using the Cartesian method or that of Descartes and followers and the formal and material logical structures. Eventually new definitions and an axiom by extrapolating analyses categories are laid out. Hence, approaches such as the "legalistic" one, the "natural law" one, the "religious," the "extra-legal" one, the "eclectic" one, the "effective" one and the "UN proposed" one are analyzed in-depth upon observing the experience and current factual situation even though noting that those approaches are neither mutually exclusive nor "pure," but representative as the examples supporting them show. The paper's bottom line is no other than zeroing in on one of the oldest of International Law's wounds: That of its effectiveness. But by pointing out various moot points and by reflecting on the different reality stages, one can conclude that the material mission of the law as well as the aims of international order are eventually attained. Nonetheless in concluding and setting out the axioms and new definitions, the existing political power within a democratic framework should not be overlooked as the praxis of International Law meets that of international power to form then a juxtaposition. So, regardless of some international instruments being deemed as substantial law, one has to ask whether what the international community calls "breaking of law," is rather a breaking of procedures or adjective mandates. ; ¿Existe un punto de equilibrio o balance entre lo que es la aplicación del derecho internacional público y el manejo político de las relaciones internacionales? ¿Deben los conceptos de Derecho Internacional, Orden Internacional y Reglas Internacionales ser redefinidos? ¿Cómo se puede encontrar un punto de equilibrio? Esta investigación busca la extrapolación de nuevas definiciones y de un axioma de Derecho Internacional utilizando para ello varias aproximaciones al estado de la cuestión que es presentada así como términos previamente definidos en forma anterior al inicio de la discusión que utiliza las denominadas "aproximaciones." La investigación se lleva a cabo usando el método cartesiano y las estructuras de la lógica formal y material. Al final, nuevas definiciones y un axioma son presentadas usando para ello distintas categorías de análisis. Así, "aproximaciones" como la "religiosa o teocrática," o la "extra-legal," o la "legalista," o la "efectiva," o la del "derecho natural," la "ecléctica," la del "deber ser" y finalmente la "efectiva" son analizadas en profundidad a través de la observación de la experiencia y la situación actual, aun cuando haciendo notar que dichas aproximaciones no son mutuamente excluyentes, no tampoco "puras," pero sí representativas como los ejemplos que las soportan muestran. La idea subyacente de la investigación no es otra que centrarse en uno de los temas más importantes del derecho internacional: su efectividad. Pero al señalar varios puntos de discusión y a través de la reflexión de los diferentes escenarios reales, se puede concluir que la misión material del derecho internacional al final se cumple. No obstante, al concluir y al trazar el axioma y nuevas definiciones, no puede olvidarse el poder político existente dentro de un marco democrático por cuanto la praxis del derecho internacional se encuentra con la del poder internacional para formar una intersección. De tal manera, que independientemente de que algunos instrumentos internacionales se tengan como norma sustantiva, debe preguntarse uno si lo que la comunidad internacional llama "violación del derecho" no es una pero de meras reglas adjetivas.
Includes bibliographical references. ; With supplements. ; Mode of access: Internet. ; Published 1922- by the Royal Institute of International Affairs (called Jan. 1922-Mar. 1926, British Institute of International Affairs); by the Oxford University Press for the Royal Institute of International Affairs; by Butterworths for the Institute; in Oxford by Blackwell Publishers.
Part 1, the first of Woolf's two reports, and pt. 3, the Fabian International Agreements Committee's project (Articles suggested for adoption by an international conference .) appeared first in London in 1915 as supplements to the July 10 and July 17 issues of the New statesman, with collective title Suggestions for the prevention of war. ; Includes bibliographical references. ; Mode of access: Internet.
A discussion of the impact of international migration on international relations considers how state actions shape population movements; what causes population movements to result in cooperation or conflicts; & how governments respond to population flows. It is suggested that the response of a state to international migration often affects that state's relations with other countries; a state's exit/entry rules affect international migration; & international migrants often become a political force in their country of destination. The concept of sovereignty as it relates to neoclassical economic ideas is explored to help shed light on how states influence international migration. The most common types of entry/exit rules are described to illustrate how they influence the magnitude, composition, & directionality of international migration, as well as relations between states. Consideration is also given to the political impact of international migrants on migration policies & how notions of sovereignty are being transformed under the new global realities. J. Lindroth
A discussion of the impact of international migration on international relations considers how state actions shape population movements; what causes population movements to result in cooperation or conflicts; & how governments respond to population flows. It is suggested that the response of a state to international migration often affects that state's relations with other countries; a state's exit/entry rules affect international migration; & international migrants often become a political force in their country of destination. The concept of sovereignty as it relates to neoclassical economic ideas is explored to help shed light on how states influence international migration. The most common types of entry/exit rules are described to illustrate how they influence the magnitude, composition, & directionality of international migration, as well as relations between states. Consideration is also given to the political impact of international migrants on migration policies & how notions of sovereignty are being transformed under the new global realities. J. Lindroth
Parts 1 and 3 appeared first in 1915 as spplements to the July 10 and 17 issues of the New statesman, with collective title Suggestions for the prevention of war. ; "This volume is the outcome of a Committee of the Fabian Research Department . To Mr. L. S. Woolf was committed the task of preparing two reports (which appear as Parts I and II of this volume); and upon this investigation the Committee drafted what now stands as Part III." ; Includes bibliographical references and an index. ; Mode of access: Internet.
