Suchergebnisse

Introduction --Historical Development of the Principles of the Interpretation of Contracts --Interpretation of Contracts in Comparative Law --Interpretation of Contracts in Uniform Law --Final Remarks on General Tendencies in Comparative and Uniform Law on the Interpretation of Contracts.

The Supreme Court has expressed an interest "that Congress be able to legislate against a background of clear interpretive rules, so that it may know the effect of the language it adopts." This report identifies and describes some of the more important rules and conventions of interpretation that the Court applies. Although this report focuses primarily on the Court's methodology in construing statutory text, the Court's approach to reliance on legislative history are also briefly described

Nowadays the development of AI technology is not yet mature, let alone the legal definition and regulation of its type, even the type of technology itself is full of uncertain factors. Because of the rapid development of technology and the openness of theories, scientists have not yet formed a unified consensus and system on cutting-edge technical issues. Therefore, at present, governments all over the world are actively formulating the development plans of AI, but the supervision and regulation of AI are scattered and lagging behind. There is nothing wrong with encouraging the development of new technologies, but the application of technologies requires a responsible response to various ethical demands from human society. No matter what form of AI technology and its application are inseparable from the algorithm and the issue of "algorithm accountability" may probably be a focus of legal regulations on AI and the path of accountability is algorithm interpretation. It is desirable but regrettable that the EU's GDPR stipulates the non-binding "right to explanation". But the stop of GDPR is exactly the starting point of constructing the algorithm interpretation mechanism in law.

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Prologue -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Understanding Literal Meaning -- 2 Literal Meaning, Hermeneutics and Islamic Legal Theory -- 3 The Emergence of Literal Meaning in Early Islamic Thought -- 4 Literal Meaning in Early Islamic Legal Theory -- 5 Early Shi'i Conceptions of Literal Meaning -- 6 Zahirism, Literalism and Ibn Ḥazm -- 7 Literal Meaning in Modern Muslim Legal Theory: Two Examples -- Bibliography -- Index

Preliminary Material -- Introduction -- Before the UN Charter -- Collective security under the UN Charter -- Human rights treaties -- The WTO agreements -- Investment treaties -- Environmental treaties -- Interpretation of treaties by their practice -- Practice, interpretation, and the rise or decline of treaties -- Bibliography -- Table of cases -- About the author -- Publications of the Hague Academy of International Law -- Printing Information.