Suchergebnisse

Feindflugblatt der USA für Japan in japanischer Sprache. Pazifischer Krieg. Zeichnung: Das Bild zeigt einen Bauarbeiter, Nieter bei der Arbeit, Ruinen im Hintergrund. Der Text auf der Rückseite spricht von den Bombenangriffen auf Japan und gibt dem japanischen Militär die Schuld.

Feindflugblatt der USA für Japan in japanischer Sprache. Pazifischer Krieg. Die Zeichnung zeigt eine japanische Stadt über der der Schatten eines amerikanischen Flugzeuges liegt. Der Text auf der Rückseite spricht über die Selbstüberschätzung des japanischen Militärs, die glaubten alle Angreifer Japans vernichten zu können. Heute snd sie machtlos, während die Angriffe der USA immer heftiger werden. Nicht militärische Selbstüberschätzung sondern nur die Bereitschaft, sich Amerika zu ergeben, könne das Land retten.

Feindflugblatt der USA für Japan in japanischer Sprache. Pazifischer Krieg. Die Abbildung zeigt den Bombenangriff auf eine Stadt und die in den Untergrund fliehenden Bewohner. Der Text auf der Rückseite vergleicht die Macht der amerikanischen Angriffe mit der Kraft eines Erdbebens, das die japanische Armee überrollt. Die bevölkerung wird aufgefordert, das Militär zu entmachten und bei den USA um Frieden zu bitte.

Feindflugblatt der USA für Japan in japanischer Sprache. Pazifischer Krieg. Die Zeichnung zeigt eine japanische Familie, die sich eine Unterkunft in die Erde gräbt. Der Text behauptet, dass die japanischen Militärs, da sie das Land nicht mehr verteidigen können, die Verantwortung für die Verteidigung des Landes dem Volk übertragen. Der Titel spielt auf einen japanischen Satz an, der eine außergewöhnlich gefährliche Situation beschreibt.

"What is culture? What can we learn from art, architecture, and fashion about how people relate? Can cultures embody ethical and moral ideals? These are just some of the questions addressed in this book on the cultural philosophy of three preeminent Japanese philosophers of the early twentieth century, Nishida Kitarō, Watsuji Tetsurō and Kuki Shūzō"--

The conflict over Kashmir has been a core issue between India and Pakistan since their independence. It is not only just a territorial conflict but also the core issue of the region, which has been changing along with the regional and international environment. In particular, after the 1990's, the people of Kashmir committed to armed resistance, which has become the focus of the risk to regional and international security because both India and Pakistan are nuclear powers. Resolution of this problem is quite difficult because it would require committing to the ideas of national integration of both countries. Specifically, for India, it is secularism; for Pakistan, it is the two-nation theory. However, the people of Kashmir want to choose their own destiny—integration with neither India nor Pakistan. India promised Kashmir a degree of freedom and democracy under article 370 of the Indian Constitution; however, for the time being, these right have been curtailed. To resolve this issue, two main plans have been presented by both countries; a referendum and the partition of Kashmir along the Line of Control. But, these ideas disregard the right of self-determination or the nationalist sentiment of the people of Kashmir. Recently a new idea emerged based on the notion of shared sovereignty. The history of discord between India and Pakistan has caused critical anxiety for regional peace and stability. However, there will is hope that a constructive solution to this problem can be found in the future through continuity of dialogue and negotiation between the two countries. We as an international society surrounding these nations, we should maintain a supportive stance for continued cordial dialogue.

It is obvious that most of the agricultural production in the world is under the control of farm households (or family farms). This book aims to translate the characteristics of the farm household as an economic entity, into an economic theory. The book was originally written in Japanese, but various modifications have been made and new information added to the English version. The author defines the farm household as an economic entity which is a complex of the farm firm, the labourer's household and the consumer's household, and whose behavioural principle is utility maximization. The main purpose of the book is to construct a theoretical model of the decision-making behaviour of the farm household. For this purpose the method of subjective equilibrium analysis, which was used by J.R. Hicks for the consumer's household and the firm in Value and Capital, has been applied to the farm household. The major motif of the book may therefore be called ``Hicksian motif''. In analyzing the subjective equilibrium of the farm household, this book extends the Marshallian concepts of consumer's surplus and producer's surplus, by developing the three new concepts of labourer's surplus, self-employed producer's surplus and consumer's surplus. The analyses using the five concepts of economic surplus are the minor motif of the present book, which the author calls ``Marshallian motif''. Another important characteristic of this book lies in the presentation of newly developed theories of land rent. The author has tried to integrate the theory of leasehold tenancy (i.e. fixed rent tenancy) and that of share tenancy with subjective equilibrium theory of the farm household. In his foreword, John W. Longworth of the International Association of Agricultural Economists says ``From time-to-time an academic treatise appears which is truly different. This is one such book. It presents a self-contained normative theory of the farm household which is much more than just an elegant development of Hicksian and Marshallian ideas. Professor Nakajima introduces new concepts and develops a simple model of the farm household. He then extends this model in various ways to examine the subjective equilibrium of farm households under a wide range of economic circumstances. The exposition is clear and logic with each step in the argument explained in detail using both rigorous mathematical notation and easy to follow diagrams ... With this book Nakajima is making his Life's Work available to non ...