Suchergebnisse

The results of previour research Wahyu (2001-2009), found the reinforce and complement the theory of Cognitive Development (Scheme) student (Extended Level Triad++) in the learning of mathematics. The purposes of the study are: 1) to generate a new theory about the Extended Level Triad++ ie levels of development schemes student to Graph Theory finer (from five levels to seven levels); 2) to determine the characteristics of the new levels of the triad (the Triad Level Extended++). In the qualitative research, data were collected from a task-based interview, then performed the data reduction, and presentation of data, as well as the next steps as set out in the flowchart prosesur collection and analysis of data, the data analysis will apply genetic decomposition analysis. Then to get a characterization of each level of the development carried out by the method-comparison analysis-fixed, by applying the theory of Glaser & Strauss, a theorizing process through four stages. The results of this study obtained in the form of advanced theory Extended Level Triad++. The theory is then summarized in a network schema development consisting of seven levels, ie the level of pre-intra, intra, semi-inter-level, international level, the level of semi-trans, trans level, and the level of extended- trans. Keywords: Extended Trans, Development Scheme, Triad Level

This paper is a revised version and an expanded version of the paper entitled 'Shares Divestment Scheme in Indonesian Mining Law'. Several cases of ICSID are cases of shares divestment, one of them is the Freeport case that offers divestment by giving the assumption of investment if the Government extends the Freeport Operational License until 2041. It violates determination of divestment share price as the value should be based on fair market price without calculating the amount of minerals. Shares divestment execution is often hampered by the determination of divestment shares' price. The purpose of the divestment arrangement was not achieved because of the price fixing issue which causes divestment failure or causes divestment delay, and the shares that were previously for the government eventually fell on private shareholders which might be owned by foreign parties. This paper is a legal research. It is intended to formulate a shares divestment scheme in the mining sector in Indonesia based on rational choice theory and public choice theory, which is expected to give a valuable contribution to the Government of the Republic of Indonesia as well as stakeholders and can be the ontological basis for laws and policies related to the investment and mining laws in Indonesia. The approaches which are used are the conceptual, statute, case and comparative approach. The primary legal materials that are used are legislation, international conventions and court decisions, while the secondary legal materials are in the form of literature and related materials.Key words: Investment law, mining law, national interest, rational choice theory, shares divestment.

is a form of community participation in the early detection, monitoring and early follow-up of PTM risk factors independently and continuously. One of the factors influencing the low level of Posbindu PTM visits is the community's knowledge about the use of Posbindu PTM. If the public's knowledge is less about Posbindu PTM, it will result in an increase in mortality due to PTM. To analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and the compliance of the productive age community in the use of Posbindu PTM. This study used a descriptive correlational method with a cross sectional approach conducted on 93 samples using a sampling technique that is non probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. Results: Most of the productive age community in Busung Yeh Kauh had less knowledge level with less compliance level, as many as 50 people (53.8%). The Spearman Rank statistical test results obtained p = 0,000 (<0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.855 which means that there is a very strong relationship between the level of knowledge with the compliance of the productive age community in the use of Posbindu PTM. Public knowledge about Posbindu PTM influences compliance with the use of Posbindu PTM. Efforts should be made to increase public education about the importance of utilizing Posbindu non-communicable diseases to reduce mortality due to non-communicable diseases. ; Posbindu PTM adalah wujud peran serta masyarakat dalam kegiatan deteksi dini, monitoring dan tindak lanjut dini faktor risiko PTM secara mandiri dan berkesinambung. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya kunjungan Posbindu PTM adalah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM. Pengetahuan tersebut nantinya akan membentuk sikap seseorang baik kearah yang negatif maupun positif, apabila pengetahuan masyarakat kurang mengenai Posbindu PTM maka akan mengakibatkan meningkatnya angka kematian akibat PTM. Untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat usia produktif dalam pemanfaatan Posbindu penyakit tidak menular. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan terhadap 93 sampel yang menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sebagian besar masyarakat usia produktif di Banjar Busung Yeh Kauh memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang dengan tingkat kepatuhan kurang yaitu sebanyak 50 orang (53,8%). Hasil uji statistik Rank Spearman didapatkan hasil p=0,000 (<0,05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,855 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat usia produktif dalam pemanfaatan Posbindu penyakit tidak menular. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Posbindu PTM mempengaruhi kepatuhan dalam pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM, upaya yang harus dilakukan sebaiknya meningkatkan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya memanfaatkan pelayanan Posbindu penyakit tidak menular untuk mengurangi angka kematian yang disebabkan oleh penyakit tidak menular

This paper looks at how Indonesia contributes to the creation of a relatively peaceful and stable Southeast Asian region after the Cold War. It examines Jakarta's diplomacy in the South China Sea, and explains its implications for the making of the regional order. The argument is that Indonesia's impact on regional security has been apparent in its attention to the improvement of rule-based interaction among states in the region. However, recent developments have demonstrated that Indonesia's initiatives, formulated in the Indo-Pacific Cooperation Concept, are unsuccessful due to the lack of support from other ASEAN states. This paper shows that great powers politics in the troubled waters has hindered the advancement of Indonesian's orderdriven policy.

This study is a survey on Credit Union (CU) Cikal Mas Purwokerto and BaitutTamwil Muhammadiyah (BTM) Dana Mentari Patikraja members in Banyumas. Theaims of this study are to determine: (1) The differences of financial literacy levels between CU Cikal Mas Purwokerto and BTM Dana Mentari Patikraja members at thethree aspects i.e. behaviors, knowledge and attitudes, (2) The level of sharia aspectsknowledge of BTM Dana Mentari Patikraja members, (3) The implementation of interest system of CU Cikal Mas Purwokerto, and (4) The implementation of profit sharingsystem of BTM Dana Mentari Patikraja.The population in this study are individuals in Banyumas who grouped into twogroups, i.e. the members of Credit Union Cikal Mas Purwokerto and the members ofBaitut TamwilMuhammadiyah Dana Mentari Patikraja. There were 60 respondentstaken in this study which consisted of 30 respondents for each group. Based on the research and analysis of data using different test Mann Whitney U showed that: (1)Thereare differences between the financial literacy levels of CU Cikal Mas Purwokertomembers and BTM Dana Mentari Patikraja members viewed from three aspects: behaviors, knowledge and attitudes,(2) The level of sharia aspects knowledge of BTMDana Mentari Patikraja members are relatively low, (3) The implementation of interest system in CU Cikal Mas Purwokerto as according to the theory that the loan interest relatively smaller than the saving interest, it known based on interview with managers of CU Cikal Mas Purwokerto, and (4) The implementation of profit sharing system in BTM Dana Mentari Patikrajaas according to the theory used by Islamic financial institutions that profit sharing agreement to both parties when the contract is underway.

Purpose of the study: This study aims to examine foreign debt as a source of financing for economic development. This research is expected to provide (1) an overview of debt as a source of funding for state projects, (2) investigate its impacts and (3) offer additional knowledge of its Islamic perspective. Methodology: This research is a qualitative study using the study literature approach. This research is conducted by analysing books, literature, journals, and magazines with themes related to the focus of the discussion on this study. It is expected that the method used can provide insight, general knowledge, and develop the view of Islam in relation to foreign debt. Main Findings: The government has to ensure that the state has the ability to pay off its obligations in the future; guarantee that loans have to be free from interest; prioritize taking loans from internal sources rather than external sources. In Addition, debts are not intended for deferred needs and not taking loans that exceed their needs. Applications of this study: basically the results of this study can be applied to any country that considers the use of public debt, like other Islamic systems. Novelty/Originality of this study:This research is conceptual research in an Islamic perspective. This study successfully examined comprehensively related to the public debt with the Islamic approach.

The resources of Customary Forest play an important role for Talang Mamak Indigenous People to survive. The exploitation of the forest by private company and investor has caused a violent conflict. The situation of the indigenous people becomes worsen since local government does not fully protect their rights on the forest. Even, Local government tends to defend private company and investor in addressing the conflict. Customary forest of Talang Mamak indigenous people is in the oligarchs grip and conflict of interest with their elder. The Indigenous people are in crossroad, to preserve or to release their heritage and right. This study aims to determine the efforts of Talang Mamak Indigenous People to maintain their existence in the customary forest resources battle with private company and investor. This study used qualitative descriptive method. The data collection were documentation analysis and other relevant literature. This study used Theory of Oligarchy (Winters 2011) as grounded theory. The result found that the efforts of the indigenous people to fight for their rights getting weak. Some of them begin to accept compensation from the company and investor, in other word, some of them are willing to release their heritage and right on the forest. ; The resources of Customary Forest play an important role for Talang Mamak Indigenous People to survive. The exploitation of the forest by private company and investor has caused a violent conflict. The situation of the indigenous people becomes worsen since local government does not fully protect their rights on the forest. Even, Local government tends to defend private company and investor in addressing the conflict. Customary forest of Talang Mamak indigenous people is in the oligarchs grip and conflict of interest with their elder. The Indigenous people are in crossroad, to preserve or to release their heritage and right. This study aims to determine the efforts of Talang Mamak Indigenous People to maintain their existence in the customary forest resources battle with private company and investor. This study used qualitative descriptive method. The data collection were documentation analysis and other relevant literature. This study used Theory of Oligarchy (Winters 2011) as grounded theory. The result found that the efforts of the indigenous people to fight for their rights getting weak. Some of them begin to accept compensation from the company and investor, in other word, some of them are willing to release their heritage and right on the forest.

The low level of Indonesia tax ratio, tax revenue realizations, and tax compliance are facts that continue to occur in spite of several efforts made by government to conquer these problems. This imparity comes up with the notion to explore determinants of tax compliance, because by identifying factors that can influence tax compliance, spesific solutions related to those factors can be proposed. This research was conducted by qualitative approach using literature review, through the perspective of attribution theory. By reviewing various articles related to the research topic, it can be inferred that antecedents of tax compliance can be categorized into three factors (internal, external and relational). The implication of this paper for the government is to improve voluntary tax compliance through education, socialization, service quality, institutional governance while maintaining programs to enforce tax payer compliance

Regional Technical Implementation Units (UPTD) Work Training Centers (BLK) and Regional Revenue Bodies (Bapenda) Disnakertrans Tulungagung Regency is a newly established public organization. As a new public sector, an institution should have maturity in the fields of management and organization that are reflected in measurable work plans, regulations, clear governance, standard operation procedures, and guarantees of quality quality of institutions and graduates who must always be evaluated with appropriate instruments. This program takes one of the above BCS perspectives, namely the internal business perspective; from the perspective of a strategy based on Human Resources (HR). The making of the BSC will be based on the details of the governance that has been determined by the laws and regulations related to the two UPTDs which are then determined by the indicators of the implementation of the work program based on the capacity of the HR they have. The making of the work program indicator is based on the key performance indicator (KPI) theory. The aim of the program and the benefits of this program is to become one of the proofs of good cooperation between the institutions of STKIP PGRI Tulungagung and the Regency Government of Tulungagung Regency especially at the UPTD BLK and Bapenda Disnakertrans; to donate lecturers' knowledge to the public; and to improve the quality of management of government / public sector management in the Tulungagung Regency area. While the benefits generated from this program are the creation of good cooperation between higher education institutions and the government; the creation of management management that refers to relevant scientific theory; the creation of high management management standards in government institutions, especially the BLK UPTD and the Bapenda Disnakertrans Tulungagung district. ; Regional Technical Implementation Units (UPTD) Work Training Centers (BLK) and Regional Revenue Bodies (Bapenda) Disnakertrans Tulungagung Regency is a newly established public organization. As a new public sector, an institution should have maturity in the fields of management and organization that are reflected in measurable work plans, regulations, clear governance, standard operation procedures, and guarantees of quality quality of institutions and graduates who must always be evaluated with appropriate instruments. This program takes one of the above BCS perspectives, namely the internal business perspective; from the perspective of a strategy based on Human Resources (HR). The making of the BSC will be based on the details of the governance that has been determined by the laws and regulations related to the two UPTDs which are then determined by the indicators of the implementation of the work program based on the capacity of the HR they have. The making of the work program indicator is based on the key performance indicator (KPI) theory. The aim of the program and the benefits of this program is to become one of the proofs of good cooperation between the institutions of STKIP PGRI Tulungagung and the Regency Government of Tulungagung Regency especially at the UPTD BLK and Bapenda Disnakertrans; to donate lecturers' knowledge to the public; and to improve the quality of management of government / public sector management in the Tulungagung Regency area. While the benefits generated from this program are the creation of good cooperation between higher education institutions and the government; the creation of management management that refers to relevant scientific theory; the creation of high management management standards in government institutions, especially the BLK UPTD and the Bapenda Disnakertrans Tulungagung district.

Budgeting for a state or a country seems to be the most important part to handle administration and government policy in term of socio economic reason. In practice, a lot of government tends to subscribe a balance budget whereby it is striving to balance between revenues and expenditures accurately. Unfortunately, this balancing post uses a debt and foreign aid charged by interest to cover any shortage in revenues. In the real context, the budget deficit management based on debt is still controversial and considered inappropriate with developing country conditions which their economies are unstable and fluctuated. Unfortunately, many countries in the world including Muslim-populated countries subscribe budget deficit system whereby the sources of its fund are backed up by debt. The focus of this paper is to analyze two main sensitive issues of the Indonesian economy in the light of Maqasid Al Shariah. This study employs a method of literature review and combined with data analysis. Actually, Islam has a very rich literature legacy in administrating public sector economy and it becomes important theory and framework as a stance or point of view to analyze the prevailing system. The high interest rate payment is the main issue of public sector expenditure. Indonesian government seems no choices to resolve its public sector economy and relies too much on debt management. For social welfare expenditure there has been a misallocation in emphasizing budget expenditure whereby oil and petroleum subsidy consume almost majority of the total welfare expenditure in Indonesian public sector economy

Local Governments' Performance in Sumatra are still vary, some has a good performance, and other is poor. According to the agency theory, the Ssupervisory Board (Legislative-DPRD) has an important role in improving the performance of local governments by overseeing the executive's behaviour. However, previous research in this area is still limited, especially among local governmentin in Sumatra Island. The research purpose is to investigate the effect of legislative characteristics on the performance of local governments. By using the 81 local governments (53% of the total population) and secondary data, we applied the multiple regression analysis is to analyses the data. The funding shows that there is no role of Supervisory Board (Legislative) to determine the performance of local government. However, one of control variable has a positive significantly relationship with performance, namely the operational revenue growth. The result have a theoretical and practical contribution. Theoretically, the study enrich the public governance literature and practically the society could advocate the role of supervisory board in improving the local governments' performance. Keywords: Legislactive's Characteristics. Local Governments' Performance and Sumatra.

This study aims to examines the influence of council budget knowledge towards the role of DPRD on region financial control with good governance principles (transparancy in public policy, public accountability, public participation) and political background as the moderating variables. The phenomenon on this study is the case of corruption on APBD Pesisir Selatan Regency in budgeting period 2011, with former of secretary Pesisir selatan as lawbreaker. The data on this study is primary data with kuesioners instrument. The respondents is DPRD Pesisir Selatan regency period 2014-2019, with respons rate about 37 kuesioners. The result showed that council budget knowledge have positive significant effect towards the role of DPRD on region financial control. Furthemore, the relationship of council budget knowledge have positive significant effect towards the role of DPRD on region financial control with transparancy in public policy as moderating variable, while public accountability and public participation no have significant effect. Then, the relationship of council budget knowledge no have significant effect towards the role of DPRD on region financial control with political background as moderating variable.Keywords : Budget knowledge, Regional Financial Control, Good Governance Principles, Political Background.

The declining attention of young voters on several aspects makes political education very vital for the sustainability of democracy in Indonesia. Political education for students who are young voters in this case are students of the Constitutional Law is considered important to increase their participation at the tertiary level, namely the election of DEMA (Student Executive Council) IAIN Madura. This study used an approach to students of the Constitutional Law study program, Islamic State Faculty of IAIN Madura through observation and interviews as well as data collection supported by document studies through several relevant kinds of literature so that data triangulation was then carried out to produce valid data. The results showed that in the aspect of students' initial knowledge about elections from several informants of the Constitutional Law study program students obtained data that they already had a good understanding of. Then on the aspect of student perspectives on campus politics, some of them do not know information about the election of the chairman of the DEMA (Student Executive Council) due to several reasons behind it. So then to increase student political participation in the election of the chairman of DEMA the author formulated three political stimuli, namely through learning political science courses, through campus organizations, and mass media.