Suchergebnisse

Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Crimmigration Law: Context and Critique -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Key Themes and Organization of the Collection -- 1.2 The Concept of Crimmigration -- 1.3 Crimmigration in Australia: Law, Politics and Society -- References -- Cases -- Secondary Sources -- Chapter 2: Australia's Long History of Immigration, Policing and the Criminal Law -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The 'Crimmigration' Thesis -- 2.3 Governing Immigration in the Long Nineteenth Century -- 2.4 Enemy Aliens and Suspect Populations in the Early Twentieth Century -- 2.5 World War II and Post-War Mass Immigration -- 2.6 Beyond Crimmigration -- References -- Case Law -- Secondary Sources -- Chapter 3: 'Race', Crimmigration and the Deportation of Aboriginal Non-citizens -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Explaining "Crimmigration" -- 3.3 "Race" and Crimmigration -- 3.4 "Race" and Australia's Colonisation -- 3.5 Criminal Deportation and Aboriginal Non-citizens -- 3.6 Criminal Deportation and First Nation Sovereignty -- 3.7 Legal Determination of "Aboriginality" and its Significance -- 3.8 Conclusion -- References -- Case Law -- Legislation -- Secondary Sources -- Chapter 4: Sexing the Leviathan: When Feminisms and Crimmigration Meet -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 What Is Crimmigration and Where Are the Feminist Voices? -- 4.3 The Crimmigration Phenomenon: The Tales of Three Women Through the Lens of Feminist Criminology -- 4.4 Crimmigration Manifesting as a Leviathan? -- 4.4.1 Immigration Detention: 'Tough But Secure' -- 4.4.2 A 'Transitory Person' -- 4.4.3 She Sought Refuge in Australia, Where She Thought She Could Be Safe -- 4.4.4 S99 Encountering a … Leviathan? -- 4.5 Crimmigration's Consequences: The Criminalisation of All Immigrants and Refugees? -- 4.6 Crimmigration's Genesis: Questioning the Applicability of Membership Theory.

The Consttution of Albania defines in its Article 108, three units of local power, communes, municipalities and districts. Upon teh amendaments deriving from the new territorial reform, Albania has only 61 municipalities and 12 districts and no commune at all. In the article 5 of the law no. 139/2015 of the Local Self- Governance of the Republic of Albania, it is defined that municipalities and districts are the units of local governance. We have to do with a difference between the definition of the Constitution of Albania and the Law on Local Self- Governance. Therefore a constitutional amendment is needed in order to reflect the legal amendments on the local self-governance. The Republic of Albania approved the law no. 8548 on 11th November 1999 " On the ratification of the European Card of Local Autonomy". Upon this approval, the Card is an internal resource of the law and its implementation from the institutions and individuals is obligatory. Point 4 of the Article 14 of the Law on Local Self- Governance in the Republic of Albania defines that the Units of local self- governance may enter into inter-local collaboration agreements with units of foreign local self-governance units. Before entering in such agreements, these units obtain the opinion of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "Law on Local Self- Governance" of the Republic of Kosovo, approved in 2008. The reform on local governance started in 1999/2000, upon the end of the War in Kosovo and settlement of UNMIK Administration. Initially, the organization and functioning of local power was regulated by UNMIK Rule, which had the legal power, and then by the constitution in 2008. The Republic of Kosovo lies in an area of 10908 km/2 which is divided in 38 administrative units or in 38 communes which extends and act under specific territorial conditions. "Law on Local Self- Governance" of the Republic of Macedonia defines the communes as units of local self-governance. Another particularity of the Law on Local Self- Governance of the Local Republic of Macedonia is the status given to the city of Skopje as a special unit of local governance, as it is the Capital of the Republic. There are to be done the right legal amendments, in accordance to the legislation of EU and the interstate coordination in order to improve the collaboration in local governance level among the Albanian- speaking states, especially in the economic point of view, but as well as in the cultural and environmental one. DOI:10.5901/ajis.2016.v5n3s1p86

Проаналізовано феномен здоров'я та хвороби. Розглянуто нормативно– правове забезпечення прав людини у сфері медичної діяльності. Стаття має на меті теоретичний аналіз сутності понять здоров'я та хвороби, дослідження сучасної законодавчої бази, що регламентує діяльність національної системи охорони здоров'я України. Основні висновки: здоров'я людини є найважливішим чинником соціокультурного розвитку і в той же час само залежить від соціальних умов, в яких опредмечена його родова сутність. Без здоров'я неможливе відчуття повноти людського життя, оптимальне задоволення психофізіологічних, економічних і духовних потреб. Проблема збереження здоров'я є складною, важливою і актуальною в сучасних умовах. В умовах формування правової соціальної держави реалізація політики, що спрямована на охорону здоров'я населення і реформування системи охорони здоров'я, можлива лише шляхом прийняття належної нормативно– правової бази ; The article analyzes the phenomena of health and disease. The normative and legal provision of human rights in the field of medical profession has been considered. The article is aimed at theoretical analysis of the essence of the concepts of health and disease, research of the modern legislative framework that regulates the activity of national healthcare system of Ukraine. The major conclusions: human health is the most important factor in socio– cultural development and at the same time, it depends on the social conditions in which its generic nature is objectified. Without health, it is impossible to feel the fullness of human life, to achieve the optimal satisfaction of psycho–physiological and economic needs. Health is a rather complicated subject for scientific analysis. In conditions of developing a law–governed social state, the implementation of the state policy aimed at protecting health of the population and reforming the health care system is possible only through the adoption of an appropriate legal and regulatory framework.

While there have been prohibitions, by the federal, state, and local governments, against racial discrimination in employment since the 1940s, the major legal weapon against such discrimination has been Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The largest part of the burden of enforcing this statute has not been borne by the federal government, but rather by civil rights organizations, whose resources have been limited. A remarkable record of favorable judicial decisions has been achieved in cases brought under this statute. Nevertheless, the disparities between blacks and whites in average income and in proportionate unemployment have not been markedly reduced. Stronger legislation and a greater commitment on the part of all branches of government as well as the public seem necessary if there is to be more significant progress toward truly fair employment practices.