Suchergebnisse

The Islamic intellectual thought of the thirteenth to nineteenth centuries has long been represented as an intellectual "decadence" or "sclerosis," due to the discourse of orientalists. In recent decades, however, researchers have sought to challenge the orientalist paradigm by highlighting the scholarly currents and vigorous discussions that characterized the period in question. As a direct critique of the narratives of either "decline" or "ignorance" that persist in Islamic intellectual historiography, Naser Dumairieh's recent book attempts to reveal the situation of rational and theoretical sciences in the Hijāz by focusing on the life and work of al-Kūrānī, the seventeenth-century Shāfi'ī hadith scholar, Sufi, and theologian. Following the footsteps of Khaled el-Roauyheb's influential book Islamic Intellectual History in the Seventeenth Century, Dumairieh not only examines al-Kūrānī's ideas, but also offers a comprehensive glimpse into the intellectual life in contemporary Hijāz.

Danışman: Alihan Limoncuoğlu ; Modernleşme kavramına yönelik gelişmeler, 17. yüzyılda başlamış, 18. ve 19. yüzyıl ile devamlılık kazanmıştır. Dünya genelinde söz konusu gelişmeler, Osmanlı Devleti'ni de etkilemiş ve özellikle de orduda Batı'nın gücünü yansıtabilme eğilimli çalışmalar geliştirilmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti'nde bu durum, Tanzimat Dönemi ile beraber etkin bir şekilde değerlendirilmiş ve sonraki süreçte de etkin bir mekanizmayı yansıtmıştır. Türkiye'de, Cumhuriyet'in kurulması ile beraber modernleşmeye yönelik çalışmaların gelişmesi, öncelikli olarak halk üzerinde çağdaşlaşma adı altında gelişmeleri kapsamıştır. Bu durumda belirgin olan faktörler arasında, halkın geleneksellik yapısından uzaklaştırılması ve özellikle de din ile araya mesafe koyma eğilimli çalışmaları içermektedir. Halk tarafından onaylanmayan ve tepkiyle karşılaşılan unsurlar arasında, muhafazakârlık olgusunun uzaklaştırılması durumu önemli bir sorunsallık taşımaktadır. Türkiye'de Özal dönemi ile beraber gelişme gösteren anlayışlar arasında muhafazakâr kesimin düşüncelerine yönelik unsurlar önemli bir pozisyon kazanmıştır. Bu anlayışı geliştirmede Özal, liberalizm ve muhafazakârlık olgusunu önemli bir düzeyde irdeleyen ve geliştiren çalışmalar arasında yer almıştır. Özal'ın yeni-sağ yaklaşımı ile beraber liberalizm ve muhafazakârlık anlayışının yansıtıcıları değerlendirildiğinde, bu anlayışların siyasal hayat yapısını göstermesinde etkili olduğu belirtilebilmektedir. Aynı zamanda ifade edilen anlayışların geliştirilmesi sağlandığında, ekonomik temelde kalkınmayı sağlama hedefi ve dış ilişkilere yönelik politikaları önemli bir nitelik taşımaktadır. Özal'ın anlayışı içerisinde, demokratik anlayış yapısının üç hürriyet anlayış kapsamında şekillenmesi, düşünce ve ifade özgürlüğünü savunması, din ve vicdan özgürlüğünü geliştirmesi ve teşebbüs özgürlüğü ile beraber ekonomik anlayışta insanların girişimcilik çalışmalarına bağlı eğilimlerini savunması, önemli bir yeni-sağ yaklaşım anlayışını kapsamaktadır. Diğer yandan Özal'ın Türkiye'de, yeni-sağ yaklaşımında, Batı'da söz konusu olan anlayışlardan farklı şekillerde değerlendirilmesi, çalışmaların farklı süreçleri kapsamasını oluşturmaktadır. Özal'ın anlayışları arasında en önemli etmenler arasında, Türkiye'yi diğer ülkeler arasında önemli bir konuma taşıma ve bu durumu sağlayabilmek için de Avrupa Ekonomi Topluluğu gibi yerlerde üyeliklerini gerçekleştirmeye yönelik çalışmaları önem taşımaktadır. Bu kapsamda araştırma çerçevesinde Turgut Özal'ın liberalizm ve muhafazakârlık anlayışlarının değerlendirilmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda devamlılık kazanan siyasal hayatı, çeşitli süreçlerden etkilenme göstermiştir. Araştırma kapsamında gerçekleştirilen literatür taraması ile beraber, dış politikalara bağlı işlevsellik anlayışı, gelişme gösteren süreçlere bağlı olarak devamlılık kazanmıştır. Aynı zamanda Türkiye'de etkinliği artırma, Türkiye'nin gelişmesini sağlama ve bu durumu da öncelikli olarak demokratikleşme eğilimli çalışmalar ile gerçekleştirme süreci önemli bir pozisyon şeklinde değerlendirilmiştir. Özal'ın bu yönde çalışmalara eğilim göstermesi, yeni-sağ yaklaşımının bir ürünü şeklinde ifade edilebilmektedir. ; The developments towards the concept of modernization, which began in the 17th century, continued with the 18th and 19th centuries. Developments in the world in general have also affected the Ottoman Empire, and in particular the army has developed studies that tend to reflect the strength of the West. In the Ottoman Empire this situation was evaluated effectively together with the Tanzimat Period and reflected an effective mechanism in the next period. In Turkey, the development of efforts to modernize with the establishment of the Republic, has been primarily covers developments over the people under the name of modernization. Among the factors that are evident in this case are the removal of the people from the tradition and, in particular, the inclination to distance themselves from religion. Among the elements that are not endorsed by the public and which are encountered with reaction, the situation of the elimination of the phenomenon of conservatism carries a serious problem. Elements for thought among conservative sectors showing improvement with insights gained an important position in Turkey Özal period. Without developing this understanding, Özal was among the studies that examined and developed the phenomenon of liberalism and conservatism at a significant level. It can be stated that when the reflectors of liberalism and conservatism are evaluated together with Özal's new-right approach, these understandings are effective in showing the political life structure. At the same time, when the development of the expressed understandings is provided, the policy of aiming at economic development on the economic basis and the policy of external relations are important. Within the understanding of Özal, the concept of democratic understanding includes three important concepts of freedom and freedom of thought, freedom of thought and expression, freedom of religion and freedom of conscience, and defense of trends in entrepreneurship in economic understanding. On the other hand Özal in Turkey, in the new-right approach, evaluating different ways of understanding that are involved in the West, is the coverage of the different processes work. Among the most important factors in understanding Ozal, Turkey is in a prime position to provide transport and the situation in other countries is also important to work towards the realization of membership in places such as the European Economic Community. In this context, the evaluation of Turgut Özal's understanding of liberalism and conservatism was carried out within the framework of the research. The political life that has been continuing in this direction has been affected by various processes. Along with the literature review carried out within the scope of the research, understanding of functionality linked to foreign politics has gained continuity depending on the developing processes. At the same time raising activities in Turkey, Turkey's development and ensure that this situation also inclined to work primarily in the process of achieving democratization is rated important position. Ozal's tendency to work in this direction can be expressed as a product of a new-right approach.

There has been much scholarly attention given to the role of women in the labor market throughout the years. While there are plenty of evaluations of ideas and perspectives regarding work-life concepts, there is limited understanding regarding the theoretical foundation of work-life concerns specifically about mothers. This study aims to provide an overview of theories used to investigate the work-life issues of working mothers. The data were collected from the Web of Science database. A total of 63 research studies examining the work-life challenges faced by employed women were evaluated based on theoretical frameworks. It was seen that identity theory and gender perspective are dominant perspectives in the current literature. In addition, the prevailing work-life perspectives adopted in the studies are work-life balance and work-life conflict. The study offers a detailed examination of the various theoretical perspectives employed in understanding the work-life difficulties encountered by employed mothers.

Arabian society, which lived on the border of two great civilizations in the 7th century in an ignorant life away from civilization, experienced great changes and transformations when Islam emerged. The Arabs of the Age of Jahiliyya, which does not have any written document about the pre-Islamic period, built a great civilization that started with the example and practices of the Prophet and the principles and messages of the Qur'an. No doubt, the messages of the Qur'an, which guided people toward science and education in the first place, had great effects on this great transformation. The education-intensive messages of the Qur'an came to life and gained meaning with the practices of the Prophet. With his message, "I was sent as a teacher" the Prophet paved the way for the formation of a great scientific and educational tradition for the following periods with his practices and verbal messages. Unmatched in previous religions, the great incentives on the way leading to the demand for knowledge turned Muslims into great seekers of knowledge and education. The Hadith "Achieve knowledge even if it is in China" and similar messages paved the way for scientific journeys (Rihle), which have an important place in the history of Islamic education. Hatib al-Baghdadi revealed the transformation of the messages of the Prophet into "Rihle" as an educational tradition with his work under the same name. ın this way, in addition to the emphasis of the verses on science, the Prophet's pointing out science and education to his ummah as a target was the basis for the formation of a great scientific and educational tradition.

Danışman: Alihan Limoncuoğlu ; İşadamı derneklerinden, siyasal otoritede belirleyici rol oynadığını belirtmek gerekir. Bunun en önemli nedeni işadamlarının siyasi iktidar ile olan ilişkilerinde işadamı ve siyaset ilişkisinin çoğunlukla belirleyici olmuştur. Her ne denli, işadamları üzerinde siyasi iktidarın yönlendirici ve belirleyici rolüne dikkate alınsa da MÜSİAD ve TÜSİAD örneklerinde görüldüğü gibi işadamı derneklerinin kimliklerinin, siyasal yönelimlerinden ayrı bir şekilde belirleyici olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada TÜSİAD ve MÜSAİD ilişkisi ele alınmıştır ; It is important to note that business associations play a decisive role in political authority. The most important reason for this wasthe determinants of business men and political affiliations in the political power of the businessmen and their relations. Whilst the political power on businessmen is abletotake a directand decisive role, the identities of businessman associations, as seen in the examples of MUSIAD and TÜSİAD aredecisive apart from their political orientations. MUSIAD, from the time of its establishment, sees that it choose stoact in accordance with its relations with the governments. Sometimes it is not very successful. Altered with his government, the activities and discourses of the association have changed. When it was established, the statebe came a passive position in front of bureaucratic and politicalunits. It should be noted that it took place together with the AK Party government. It goes beyond just being an institution that is influenced by developments; social and political life as an actor who affects himself. Inshort, MUSIAD has been an importantact or in the politics of the government, influenced by the government. TÜSİAD and MUSIAD government policies were discussed.

Danışman: Yavuz Çilliler ; Osmanlı İmparatorluğu son dönemlerinden, günümüz Türkiye Cumhuriyetine kadar uzanan süreçte, Türk Siyasal Hayatını meşgul eden en önemli konulardan birisi, şüphesiz Kıbrıs Sorunu olmuştur. Adada yerleşik Türk ve Rum topluluklarının barış içinde bir arada yaşayabilmesi için garantör devletlerin teminatı ile 1960 yılında kurulan Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti, Ortaklıkçı demokratik model mekanizmaları ile donatılmış ve bu mekanizmaların çatışmasız bir ortamı sağlayacağı düşünülmüştür. Ancak, farklı kültürler ve ülkelerde sorunsuz bir siyasal yönetimin sürmesine zemin hazırlayan Ortaklıkçı demokratik model, Kıbrıs'ta kalıcı barışa katkıda bulunamamış, kısa süre içerisinde gelişen anlaşmazlıklar yerini yeni çatışmalara bırakmışlardır. Bu çalışmada "Kıbrıs'ta Türk ve Rum topluluklarının tek bir siyasal çatı altında, Ortaklıkçı demokratik bir model ile barış içinde yaşamaları mümkün müdür?" sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Bu kapsamda; öncelikle demokrasi kavramı, demokratik yönetim modelleri, Ortaklıkçı demokrasi olgusu ve mekanizmaları teorik olarak incelenerek, örnek uygulamalar gözden geçirilmiştir. Daha sonra Kıbrıs sorunu ve bu soruna yönelik geliştirilen çözüm önerileri tarihsel perspektiften ele alınmıştır. Çözüm önerilerinin başarısızlıkları ve nedenlerinin incelendiği son bölümde, Kıbrıs'a yönelik sürdürülebilir bir Ortaklıkçı demokrasi modeli önerilmiş ve ayrıca, bu çalışmanın tamamlandığı sıralarda yürütülmeye başlanan 2016-2017 müzakerelerine de yer verilmiştir. Çalışma neticesinde; 1960 yılında uygulanmaya başlanan Ortaklıkçı demokratik modelin, etnik gruplar arası izolasyonu, güç dengesini ve işbirliğini sağlayamadığı, Uluslar arası aktörlerin de adadaki barış ortamına olumsuz etkilerinin olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda; anılan yetersizliklerin giderilebildiği, federal yapıya sahip ve gevşek bir birliktelikten, gelecekte istendiği takdirde daha sıkı siyasi birliğe yönelen bir ortak siyasal çatı önerilmiştir. ; From the last period of the Ottoman Empire to the present day Republic of Turkey, one of the most important issues that occupied the Turkish political life has undoubtedly been the Cyprus problem. The Republic of Cyprus, which was established in 1960 with the assurance of guarantor states for the peaceful coexistence of the Turkish and Greek communities in the island, was equipped with the consociational democratic model mechanisms, and these mechanisms were thought to provide a non-conflict environment. However, the consociational democratic model, which sets the stage for a smooth political governance in different cultures and countries, has not contributed to permanent peace in Cyprus and the disputes that have developed in a short time have been replaced by new conflicts. In this study, it was searched for the question "Is it possible for Turkish and Greek Cypriot communities in Cyprus to live in peace under a single political roof through a consociational democratic model?" Within this scope; initially, the concept of democracy, the democratic governance models, the phenomenon of consociational democracy and its mechanisms have been examined theoretically and its example-applications have been reviewed. Then the Cyprus problem and the solution proposed for this problem were discussed from a historical point of view. In the last chapter examining the failures of the solution proposals and its causes, a sustainable consociational democratic model for Cyprus was proposed and the 2016-2017 negotiation started to be carried out prior to the completion of this study was also included. As a result of the study; its concluded that the consociational democratic model, which started to be implemented in 1960, was not able to provide isolation, power balance and co-operation among ethnic groups and that the international actors had negative effects on the peace environment. In this context; a common political system being able to eliminate the mentioned deficiencies, having federal structure and heading from a loose union to a tighter one if desired in the future has been proposed.

İhtilal ve darbe arasında olduğu gibi toplumda da var olan anlam kargaşasını çözümleyebilmek tarihin fiili gerçekleri sayesinde mümkün olabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla Demokrat Parti iktidarını sona erdiren ve edinilen tecrübeyi günümüzde dahi vakıf kılan 27 Mayıs ihtilali süreci; yakın geçmişe dair muğlâklığı, fiili gerçekleriyle betimleyebilmektedir. Bu yönüyle bilimsel yöntemi uygulanabilir kılan ve 27 Mayıs ihtilali sürecini meydana getiren her bir parça, ayrı bir değer taşımakta ve aydınlatılmayı hak etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın konusu 27 Mayıs ihtilali'nde önemli yeri olan Muzaffer Özdağ'ın yaşamıdır. Muzaffer Özdağ'ın yaşamı çerçevesinde çalışmanın amacı; Muzaffer Özdağ'ın gençlik ve meslek yıllarını, siyasi ve sosyal açıdan önemli ayrıntılarıyla irdelemek ve bilim dünyasına katkı sunmaktır. ; It is possible to say that there is an uncertainty for the concepts of revolution and coup and also such a case for the memory of society. Such a uncertainty could be anaylzed through the factual real of history. And the 27 May 1960 Revolution process which is known as a military coup in Turkey is to introduce the factual real that a lot of people in the Turkey stil keep in mind that's experience. Therefore, 27 May 1960 Revolution process contains various materials which can make applicable the scientific method. In that case everyone of that materials has a special value and deserves to be clarify. The main issue of this study is to scruty the Muzaffer Ozdag's life who has a important role in 27 May military coup. The purpose of the stduy is to reveal Muzaffer Ozdag's youth and the military profession in context social and political details. In this way the expectation from the study is to contribute to science.

Devlet, günümüzde yaşamın neredeyse en etkin ve en üstün kurumudur. Bu özelliğinden dolayı da politik bilimin en tartışmalı konularından biridir. Bu açıdan devlet, en başından tartışmalı bir kavramdır. Antik toplumların politik iktidar örüntülerini anlamak sözkonusu olduğunda bu durumun daha da karmaşık bir hal arzedeceği ortadadır. Çünkü antik toplumlara ilişkin veriler arkeolojik bulgularla sınırlıdır. Antik toplumların düşünce evrenleri üzerinden politik örüntülerini anlama girişiminde, mevcut arkeolojik bulgular içerisinde en değerli olanların o toplumun mitleri olacağı aşikardır. Bu durumun bilhassa antik Mezopotamya için geçerli olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Çünkü devletin kökenine ilişkin teorilerin antik Mezopotamya bağlamında iddia ettikleri tezlerde o dönemin mitlerine değinmedikleri fark edilmektedir. Devletin günümüzde de efsane ile ilişkili olduğu düşünüldüğünde, bunun önemli bir eksiklik olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Bu açıdan Sümer kent-krallıklarının Akad devletine evrildikleri bir dönemde Gılgameş Efsanesi'nin şimdi bildiğimiz halinin oluşturulması, Gılgameş Efsanesi'ni bu dönemin politik iktidar örüntülerini anlama çabasında önemli bir konuma oturtmaktadır. Gılgameş efsanesinin bu açıdan antik Mezopotamya bağlamında değinilen "devlet" ya da çalışmada tercih edilen tabiriyle "politik iktidar" tartışmalarına çok önemli katkılar sağlaması olasıdır. ; Nowadays state is almost the most effective and superior institution of life. Because of this characteristics, it is also one of most problemetic objects of political science. From this point of view, the concept of state is debatable from very beginning. It is obvious that this case becomes much more complicated in terms of understanding the pattern of political power of antique societies. Since data related with antique societies are limited by archeological findings. In an attempt to understand political patterns of antique societies by their universe of thought , it is clear that among all archeological findings most precious ones are the myths of that society. It is possible to say that this condition is particularly valid for antique Mesopotamia. Since it is observed that theories about the origin of state do not consider myths of those day in terms of their claims for antique Mesopotamia. When assumed relation between state and myth is thought, this condition attracts attention as a certain deficiency in political science. As it is known to us, The Epic of Gilgamesh was composed in a certain period in which city-kingdoms of Sumer evolved to the state of Akad. Thus The Epic of Gilgamesh becomes significant for understanding the patterns of political power of this period. From this point of view, The Epic of Gilgamesh may make very important contributions to discussion of the "state" or by using a term which is prefered in this study, to the "political power" wich is considered in the context of antique Mesopotamia.

Existentialism, which is a 20th century movement, does not consider the individual as a mere thinking entity; defines it as an entity who acts, feels, and can show the responsibility of taking his own choices with his free will. The individual who has the courage to make a choice with her free will and realizes herself in line with her actions has become the subject of research by existential thinkers. Although existentialism, researching of the individual the first emerged as a philosophical movement, it later showed its effect in the fields of social sciences such as psychology. Existential understanding, which has been influential in many research areas, has tried to understand and make sense of the individual in the process of "being me".
In this article, the person who can take the responsibility of gaining self is discussed. The study is limited within the framework of the common concepts and phenomena of the philosophical and psychology existential movement. The concepts and facts of the research were examined with the phenomenological approach method. In the study, the elements of the process of being me are which the individual's freedom, anxiety to be self, being hopeful in the face of the uncertainty of the future, being aware of having a limited life, and being involved in the process of being me by making choices. Within the scope of this study, the elements of the process of being me are evaluated by associating them with religion. The following conclusions were reached in the research: Not every individual is active in the process of being a self; some individuals involve the process of being me by making choices despite their experiences of anxiety, despair, and death; while some others do not have the courage to be me in the face of anxiety, hopelessness and death.

Today, with the possibilities brought by technology, it is seen that the data needed in almost every area of life is presented by using various visual tools. One of these tools is graphics. Graphs are tools that are used effectively in interpreting the data presented to us and in the visualization of more than one data group that has a relationship. One of the most important objectives of the social studies course, which is created by the content obtained from different social science fields, is to help students learn to read and prepare tables, graphics, and diagrams. The case study design, one of the qualitative research designs, was used in this study. The research group of the study consists of 50 senior teacher candidates studying in the social studies teaching program in a state university in the 2021-22 academic year. In the study, the data were collected through an achievement test that included three graphic reading and two graphic preparation questions developed by the researchers. In addition, an interview form consisting of two questions was used in the study to determine the difficulties faced by the students while reading and preparing graphics. It has been determined that both female and male social studies teacher candidates in the study group can read graphics containing few data but cannot read relatively complex graphics containing many data groups and have difficulty showing two or more data groups using any graphics. It was seen that the graphic reading skills of male students were slightly better than female students, and the graphic drawing skills of female students were slightly better than male students. In addition, it was concluded in the study that, as revealed in previous studies, the graphic reading levels of the students were generally moderate, they could not compare the data with each other or from a theoretical point of view, and they could read mostly the graphics prepared at the primary level.

Siyasetçiler rakiplerinden farklılaşmak, yeni seçmen kazanmak, seçmen kitlesinde parti ba- ğımlılığının oluşmasını sağlamak için pazarlama biliminden yararlanmaktadırlar. Siyasal pazarlamadan yararlanmayan siyasi partilerin i ise başarısız olacağı söylenebilir. Siyasetin vazgeçilmezlerinden olan seçimler demokratik hayatın en önemli dönemeçlerindendir. Seçim kampanyalarında pazarlama karması elemanlarının etkin bir şekilde kullanılması, seçmenlerin oy tercihini, parti ve aday farklılığını ve seçmen bağımlığını pozitif yönde etkileyecektir. Siyasal pazarlama faaliyetlerinin kısa ve açık bir ifadesi olan siyasal pazarlama karması unsurları kullanılarak bilgilendirilen seçmen daha kaliteli ve tutarlı siyasi ürünleri seçme imkanı elde etmektedir. Böylece, siyasal pazarlama karmasının ülkenin geleceğini belirleyecek isabetli adayların meclise girmesine ve tutarlı siyasal programların uygulanmasının daha kolay gerçekleşebilmesine katkı sağlayıcı bir işlevi olmaktadır. Bu şekilde, siyasal partiler ve adaylar seçim kampanyalarında siyasal pazarlama karması elemanlarını kullanarak seçmenleri hem bilgilendirmekte ve hem de etkilemekteyken, seçmenler de bu faaliyetlerden yararlanarak siyasal partilerin ve adayların programları ve icraatları hakkında bilgilerini arttırmaktadırlar. ; Politicians have been make use of marketing science for distinguishing themselves from their rivals, for gaining new voters, and for securing the party loyalty of the electorate. Political parties which non benefitial of political marketing have been non succesfull. Elections, a crucial part of politics, represent one of the most important defining moments of democratic life. Employing the elements of marketing mix effectively in election campaigns will positively influence the voters' preferences, electorate dependency, and the distinction of the party and candidate. Informed by means of political marketing mix elements, which is a clarified and brief expression of political marketing activities, voters have the opportunity to choose more qualified and more consistent political products. Accordingly, political marketing mix has a function contributing to the selection of worthy candidates as members of parliament and facilitating the implementation of consistent political program. Thus, political marketing mix elements are used in election campaigns by candidates and political parties for both informing and influencing the voters, while the voters make use of these activities for expanding their knowledge about the programs and accomplishments of political parties and candidates …

Çağdaş dünyanın demokrasi ile yönetilen toplumlarında, alınan siyasal kararların meşruluğu, halkın siyasal işleyişi yakından takip etmesiyle daha da güçlenmektedir. Bu sebeple bütün vatandaşların seçme hakkına ek olarak siyasal katılım ve siyasal toplumsallaşmanın her türlüsünden yararlanarak, bireylerin ve toplumun siyasal işleyişe dengeli bir biçimde katılması oldukça önemlidir. Bu açıdan, dünyada nüfusun ve her bir ülkenin yarısını meydana getiren kadınların, elde ettikleri yetkiler ve karar alma mekanizmalarına katılımları da büyük önem taşımaktadır. Kadının her boyutta yönetime etkili bir şekilde katılımını sağlamadan, karar alma süreçlerinde toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinde siyasal katılım ruhuna uygun bir vasata erişmeden, modernlik ve kalkınma hedeflerine ulaşılamayacağı ortadadır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'de kadın nüfusun önemli bir bölümünü oluşturan ev kadınlarının içinde bulundukları toplumsal yaşamda siyasal süreçlerle ne kadar içselleştirip içselleştiremediklerini, siyasal katılım ve siyasal toplumsallaşma düzeylerinin hangi düzeyde olduğunu çözümlemektir. Araştırmada ilk olarak siyaset bilimi ve siyaset sosyolojisinde yer alan temel kavramlar tanımlanmış ve geleneksel dönemden başlayarak kadının siyasal katılım mücadelesine yer verilmiştir. Afyonkarahisar kent merkezinde yapılan alan araştırmasında tabakalı amaçlı örneklem tekniği ile belirlenen 24 katılımcı ile derinlemesine görüşme yapılmış, elde edilen bulgular söylem analizi tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak ev kadınlarının önemli bir kısmının siyasal yaşamdan oldukça uzak oldukları görülmüş, bu durumun nedeni olarak ev kadınlığının sosyokültürel şartları ve toplum tarafından ev kadınlarına biçilen rol ve görevler olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. ; In the societies of the contemporary world governed by Democracy, the legitimacy of political decisions is strengthened by the close follow-up of the people's political processes. Therefore, it is very important for individuals and society to participate in the political process in a balanced way benefitting all kinds of political participation and political socialization in addition to the right of all citizens to vote. In this respect, the authorities of women and their participation in decision-making mechanisms, who make up half of the world's and each country's population, is of great importance. It is obvious that the goals of modernity and development cannot be achieved without ensuring the effective participation of women in all aspects of the governance and without reaching a mediocre suitable for the spirit of political participation in social gender roles in the decision-making processes. In this direction, the aim of this study is to analyze to what extent housewives, who make up a significant part of the women population in Turkey are internalized and uninternalized with political processes in the social life they live in, and at what level their political participation and political socialization levels are. In the research, firstly, the basic concepts in political science and political sociology are defined and starting from the conventional period, women's struggle for political participation is included. In the field research conducted in Afyonkarahisar city center, in-depth interviews are conducted with 24 participants determined by the stratified purposeful sampling technique, and the findings are analyzed with the discourse analysis technique. As a result, it is seen that a significant part of housewives are far from political life, and it is evaluated that the reason for this situation is the socio-cultural conditions of housewives and the roles and duties assigned to housewives by the society.

Bu çalışma, siyaset psikolojisinin inceleme alanı olan "siyaset ve duygular" konusunda Türkçe eser eksikliği göz önünde bulundurularak hazırlanmıştır. Yaşamın her anını etkileyen duyguların, insanların siyasal davranışları üzerinde fark yaratmadığını düşünmek mümkün değildir. Bu düşünce çerçevesinde olumlu ve olumsuz duyguların siyasal davranışa ve siyasal davranışın en çok üzerinde durulan konularından biri olan siyasal katılım üzerinde yarattığı fark araştırılmıştır. Öncelikle siyasal katılım, toplumlarda etkili olan farklı siyasal kültürler ve siyaset ile ilişkisini irdelediğimiz duygular açıklanmıştır. Bu noktada öne çıkan duygular mutluluk, güven, umut ile öfke, korku ve nefret olmuştur. Duygular seçilirken, yapılan yabancı çalışmalar ve ülkemizde siyasal alanda etkisinin yoğun olduğu düşünülen duyguların bir sentezi yapılmıştır. Kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemine göre düzenlenmiş anket yoluyla elde edilen veriler yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmanın siyaset bilimine ve özellikle siyaset – duygu ilişkisine katkı yapması beklenmektedir. Veri dağılımı geniş bir alan araştırması yapılması halinde, ileride yapılacak olan çalışmalar siyaset – duygu ilişkisine dair daha kapsamlı yorumlar ortaya koyabilir. ; This study was prepared considering the lack of Turkish work on "politics and emotions", which is the field of study of political psychology. It is not possible to think that emotions that affect every moment of life do not make a difference on people's political behaviour. Within the framework of this thought, the difference that positive and negative emotions make on political behaviours and political participation, which is one of the most emphasized issues of political behaviours, has been investigated. First of all, political participation, different political cultures that are influential in societies and the emotions that we examine in relation to politics are explained. Emotions that came to the fore at this point were happiness, trust, hope, anger, fear, and hatred. While choosing the emotions, a synthesis of the foreign studies and the emotions that are thought to have an intense effect on the political field in our country have been made. The data obtained through the questionnaire arranged according to the easily accessible sampling method were interpreted. This study is expected to contribute to political science and especially the relationship between politics and emotions. In the case of a large field study of data distribution, future studies may reveal more comprehensive interpretations of the relationship between politics and emotions.

Energy has been the most contested meta since the mid-19th century. Since energy was utilized for light and heating at first and later for industrial production it has become one of the indispensable element of social and economic life. In line with the industrial and technological development, increasing energy need and consumption have become one of the indicators of power in economic, political and social areas since having political power depends on a strong economy. Also, energy is a fundamental factor in contemporary economy. Therefore, states struggle to have necessary energy resources, keep energy routes under control and access to energy easy and cheaply. Since the states do not have an equal position in energy reserves, there occurs a struggle to possess and access to energy resources. On the other hand, it has to be noted that possession of energy resources does not mean that that state has economic and political power. Since energy is an area of contesting global powers, it may lead to political, economic and social instability. It is possible to test the above statement by looking at the present and potential conflict areas in the world. Energy creates political as well as economic dependency between energy supplying and consuming countries. In order to mitigate the effects of this dependency, regional and global cooperation occurs. On the other hand, energy becoming a political tool with high economic and political cost has led states, both suppliers and consumers, to alternative energy resources. Thus, it is possible to explain why states with high levels of income from energy resources started to invest in other areas that can create income, such as tourism. Another issue is the legal and environmental problems occurring during the extraction and transportation of energy resources. Environment and environmental problems are top in the agenda of the world since the end of 21st century. Huge environmental contaminations on land and sea occurring during production and transportation of fossil fuel demonstrates the importance of the issue. In the light of all these issues, 1. International Eurasia Energy Problems Symposium has been held in 28-30 May 2015 at İzmir Katip Çelebi University by the Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences in order to host as an academic platform for up-to-date ideas and opinions. During the symposium, experts on the area found opportunity to express their opinions in areas of energy supply and security, alternative energy resources, legal and environmental problems, regional political and economic conflicts and contesting global powers. Definitely, hosting an international symposium is hard work. However, consecutive success makes hard work a pleasure and proud for organizers and supporters. There is no doubt that organizing conferences, meetings and symposiums necessitates team work. On the other hand, individuals and institutions who chair these teams and give support financially and morally have to be mentioned. Therefore, we thank to the rector of İzmir Katip Çelebi University, Prof. Dr. Galip AKHAN, who encouraged the symposium. Also, we thank to the dean of the Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Prof. Dr. İbrahim Attila ACAR, who cultivated fast and practical solutions to problems occurred during the organization and demonstrated patience, harmony and understanding; and to the president of the organization board Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nesrin DEMİR from the Department of International Relations, who has a ii significant share in the success of the symposium with her never-ending energy and enthusiasm. In the symposium held in 28-30 May, the participants, who sent the full texts of their work, bear the legal and academic responsibilities. During the editing process, meaning and content of their work have been kept.