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This preprint uses the method of statistical processing of lexical lists developed by the authors: transcription of consonant classes and a weighted permutation test. The experiment involves five language families, presumably forming the Altai macrofamily: Turkic, Mongolian, Tunguska, Korean, Japanese. A strong signal was revealed between the so-nuclear Altai taxa: Türkic, Mongolian, Tunguska, which can be explained as a genealogical relationship, partially obscured by contacts. A signal of kinship was revealed in the Japanese-Turkic and Japanese-Tungusic couples (the contact scenario is poorly suited for these couples).

Статья посвящена исследованию влияния контекста на семантику слова. В работе проведен анализ различных факторов, которые могут оказывать влияние на значение слова в зависимости от контекста, в котором оно используется. Автор подчеркивает важность понимания связи между словом и его контекстом при анализе текста и взаимодействии с языком. В статье рассмотрена роль лексического и грамматического контекста при определении значения слова. Слово может иметь различные значения в разных контекстах. Например, слово «банк» может означать финансовую организацию или место для сохранения денег, в зависимости от контекста, в котором оно используется. Исследование также обращает внимание на дисамбигуацию, то есть процесс определения значения слова на основе его контекста. В заключение подчеркивается, что понимание контекста является важным аспектом при работе с языком и анализе текста. Исследование влияния контекста на семантику слова помогает лучше понять процесс коммуникации и развивать более точные методы обработки естественного языка.

This article explores the conceptual analysis in literary discourse using the example of the novel "Day of Execution" by Azerbaijani writer Y. Samedoglu. The author proposes a comprehensive approach to concept analysis, including examining the nominative field, semantic analysis, and intertextual relationships. Various techniques and elements such as embedded texts, temporal parallels, intertextuality, irony, and allegory are examined, which help reveal the concept's meaning and organisation in the novel. Additionally, the article emphasises the importance of cognitive-semantic analysis and the study of intertextual relationships in literary discourse. The research contributes to a better understanding of the conceptual worldview in the novel "Day of Execution" and its connection to linguistic means and structures. This article interests linguists, literary scholars, and anyone interested in cognitive analysis and academic discourse.

The study analyses lexico-semantic fields (LSF) in language, focusing on their structural and semantic characteristics. The author identifies LSPs as an indispensable tool for language analysis, emphasising their role in systematising and linking words based on semantic meaning. Special attention is paid to the central word and periphery in LSPs and semantic relations such as synonymy, antonymy, and hyperonymy/hyponymy. Different types of LSPs are examined with examples such as Family, Transport, and Work. It is emphasised that LSPs play an essential role in linguistics and find wide applications in fields such as machine translation, semantic linguistics, language learning, natural language processing technologies and semantic search engines. The study's novelty is evident in its ability to propose new theoretical approaches to analysing lexical-semantic fields and their relevant applications in modern technology and linguistic research. The study is that LSPs represent a universal and indispensable element for understanding the organisation of language and developing current language patterns.