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In: The Blackwell philosopher dictionaries
In: Blackwell reference
In: Blackwell companions to philosophy 59
From earliest times Locke's writings have been the subject of controversy. An intellectual caught up in the politics of late 17th century England, his writings on politics reveal a man attempting to combine an analysis of the underlying principles of society with a deep commitment to a specific political stance and party. This study, first published in 1978 explains why Locke's vision of political life has continued to fascinate political thinkers of many different persuasions.
In: Political theory: an international journal of political philosophy, Band 18, Heft 4, S. 656
ISSN: 0090-5917
In: Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers Vol. 2
In: Political research quarterly: PRQ ; official journal of the Western Political Science Association and other associations, Band 69, Heft 3, S. 546-556
ISSN: 1938-274X
Scholars overlook that Locke has two distinct concepts of equality entrenched in his political theory. By recovering the centrality of natural law in Locke, these two concepts of equality can be easily identified. The first I call "natural equality," which includes every human being regardless of rational capacity, each possessing rights to life, liberty, and property. The second is "law-abiding equality," which includes the subset of people who adequately recognize the dictates of natural law. This distinction is significant because it helps overcome the conflict in liberalism between universal dignity and the necessarily exclusionary character of citizenship.
In: Voprosy filosofii: naučno-teoretičeskij žurnal, S. 93-104
John Locke suggests that all mеn in natural state are free and equal, their conduct regulated by natural law, or the law of reason. Unable to cope with offenders people enter original compact and then set up a trust-based government. Whenever government proves to be incompetent, or regularly abuses trust, or puts itself outside civil society; and whilst obedience means demise of men and nation, individuals and civil society realize their natural right of resistance to preserve their lives, liberties, and estates, as well as the common good of the country and of all mankind. Locke voices his major political ideas in his "Two treatises of government", where he argues for the right of William of Orange to the English throne using the concepts of trust and prerogative.