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Critical deliberations concerning the Data Archiving and Research Transparency effort (DA-RT) which had been set in motion within the context of the American Political Science Association's (APSA) Qualitative and Multi-Methods Research (QMMR) Section had, by the Fall of 2015, resulted in multiple conference workshops and panels, email exchanges, webpage and listserv posts, and various Section newsletter publications. Most of these seemed to come from Comparative Government and International Relations (IR) scholars, who are the mainstays of the QMMR Section. Researchers in other subfields of political science—notably, public policy, public administration, public law, and political theory—were less often heard from among those deliberations. And so Peri Schwartz-Shea and I, both of us working in the first two of those subfields, convened a roundtable at the 2016 Western Political Science Association (WPSA) meeting, "Engaging DA-RT: Critical Assessments from Public Policy and Political Theory," to address this gap. The essays in this symposium—by Renee Cramer (Drake University), Samantha Majic (John Jay College, CUNY), Amy Cabrera Rasmussen (California State UniversityLong Beach), Peregrine Schwartz-Shea (University of Utah), and Nancy J. Hirschmann (University of Pennsylvania), ordered by appearance here—were developed from those roundtable presentations. (Amy T. Linch [Pennsylvania State University] was also a member of the roundtable, but she has not joined in this written compendium.) As panel chair, I set the stage for the discussion; and it is those comments that I present here, expanded to situate DA-RT in its contemporary context.

The Healthy Indonesia Program with Family Approach (PIS-PK) integrates program implementation through the 6 main components in strengthening health systems (six building blocks), namely strengthening efforts to health services, availability of health workers, health information systems, access to essential medicines, financing and leadership or government. The purpose of this study is to increase family and member access to comprehensive (promotive-preventive, curative and rehabilitative health services) and to understand the healthy family approach program with a family approach (PIS-PK). The location of this study was in Combongan Village RT 01, RT 02 and RT 03, Bantul Regency. The population in this study were residents who lived in Combongan Village, Banguntapan District, Bantul Yogyakarta. The sample in this study was all families living in Combongan Village, Banguntapan District, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The results of this study the highest coverage value found in the indicators of families having access and using healthy latrines, which is 37%. There were 5 main problems in RT 01, RT 02, and RT 03. Hypertension and family planning were the priority problems in the area. The Healthy Indonesia Program is one of the programs from the 5th agenda of Nawa Cita, namely Improving the Quality of Indonesian Human Life. The goal of the Healthy Indonesia Program is to increase the health status and nutritional status of the community through health and community empowerment efforts supported by equitable health services and financial protection

The recent debate between Éva Kovács and Krisztián Ungváry, two Hungarian intellectuals, about the memory of Trianon took place in a political context that was defined by new government policies and laws regarding dual citizenship for Hungarians living outside state borders and by ongoing political and symbolic conflicts between Slovakia and Hungary. These conflicts are deeply intertwined with the divergent interpretations of the shared history. The article reviews the main arguments made in this debate and identifies the issues that were left untouched.

"E3A: Understanding Energy" || Taken from the Extension website: Reviewed Dec. 2019 || New 4/15/P0D || "Original work created by Montana State University Extension and the University of Wyoming. Adapted with permission by University of Missouri Extension." || 2 pages ; "Nearly all households pay a utility company for electricity on a monthly basis. As discussions of national energy consumption and issues of energy independence become more prevalent, many consumers are considering reducing monthly bills by generating energy themselves. This is typically accomplished by installing a small wind or solar system but can include a host of other technologies as well. Interconnecting a renewable energy generator while connected to a local electrical utility and receiving incremental credit for energy produced is referred to as net metering. Many states have enacted legislation to encourage this practice, so check local laws and utility programs to understand how net metering is applied in your state."--First page.

Critics of the American Political Science Association's Data Access and Research Transparency (DA-RT) policy have targeted the initiative on many fronts, not the least of which is the impact that the policy will have on political science's engagement with the public—evocative of the recurrent appeals to remake the discipline with an eye to relevance, usefulness, and comprehensibility (Isaac 2015).1 DART's proponents seem assured of the positive impact of the policy, heralding its contributions to transferring knowledge beyond disciplinary boundaries, and in particular toward improving political science's public face, making it more credible and legitimate (Lupia and Elman 2014). However, I argue that DA-RT overemphasizes the purported disciplinary benefits without adequate consideration of the probable harms to the public. This is especially the case for marginalized communities and the policy issues that affect them, and is likely to result in a chilling effect on such research.

: Jaya Mukti is one of the sub-districts in Dumai Timur District East Dumai Urban Village Jaya Mukti is one of urban villages located in the middle of Dumai City with the highest population density among urban villages in Dumai City. To realize JayaMukti Village Mission, Kelurahan is assisted by the performance of the existing Chairman of the RT, and coincides with the respective term of each Chairman of the RT ended in March 2017 then the researcher made a research on how the Head of RT in JayaMukti Kota Dumai by Payaman J. Simanjuntak "(2005: 1) Is a level of achievement of the results of the implementation of certain tasks. "And Prawirosentono in Sinambela (2012: 5) performance is the work that can be achieved by a person or group of people within an organization, in accordance with the authority and responsibility of each, See that the outcomes of the results or the implementation of the task of Chairman of the RT has not been optimal. Research was chosen purposively in JayaMukti Subdistrict, Kecamtan Dumai Timur Kota Dumai with qualitative approach and data collection technique by interview, observation and documentation. Respondents only 16 Head of RT from 23 RT , Key Informant is Lurah Jayamukti.serta Kasi Pemerintahannya.hasil Research is Performance Chairman of RT in Kelurahan JayaMukti from Administration Reporting that maximal routine only reaches 50%, Increase participation of citizen or citizen in Village JayaMukti average 72,50% for , Community empowerment or average citizen of 26.56% and Maintenance of Public Security and Order of the Community Average of 43.75%. To improve the performance of Ketau RT in addition to increasing the capacity of the RT Chairman himself and realizing that the position of Chairman of the RT is a Social , So the consciousness of the consequences, while the community must be educated about the social function as Chairman of the RT while from the Village can make a kind of integrity fact that must be signed by the Head of RT in Kelurahan so there are things that need to be accounted for according to the fact of integrity.

A caricature done by Ape for Vanity Fair magazine depicting Stephen Cave, a British lawyer, writer and conservative politician. He served as Paymaster-General under Queen Victoria. ; https://digital.kenyon.edu/arthistorystudycollection/1139/thumbnail.jpg

Societal issues involving policies and publics are generally understudied in research on ocean-based Negative Emission Technologies (NETs), yet will be crucial if novel techniques are ever to function at scale. Public attitudes are vital for emerging technologies: publics influence political mandates, help determine the degree of uptake by market actors, and are key to realizing broader ambitions for robust decision-making and responsible incentivization. Discourses surrounding ocean NETs will also have fundamental effects on how governance for the techniques emerges, shaping how they are defined as an object of governance, who is assigned the authority to govern, and what instruments are deemed appropriate. This Perspective brings together key insights on the societal dimensions of ocean NETs, drawing on existing work on public acceptability, policy assessment, governance, and discourse. Ocean iron fertilization is the only ocean NET on which there exists considerable social science research thus far, and we show that much evidence points against its social desirability. Taken in conjunction with considerable natural science uncertainties, this leads us to question whether further research is actually necessary in order to rule out ocean iron fertilization as an option. For other ocean NETs, there is a need for further research into social dimensions, yet research on analogous technologies shows that ocean interventions will likely evoke strong risk perceptions, and evidence suggests that the majority of ocean NETs may face a greater public acceptability challenge than terrestrial NETs. Ocean NETs also raise complex challenges around governance, which pose questions well-beyond the remit of the natural sciences and engineering. Using a conceptual exploration of the ways in which different types of discourse may shape emerging ocean NETs governance, we show that the very idea of ocean NETs is likely to set the stage for a whole new range of contested futures.

Societal issues involving policies and publics are generally understudied in research on ocean-based Negative Emission Technologies (NETs), yet will be crucial if novel techniques are ever to function at scale. Public attitudes are vital for emerging technologies: publics influence political mandates, help determine the degree of uptake by market actors, and are key to realizing broader ambitions for robust decision-making and responsible incentivization. Discourses surrounding ocean NETs will also have fundamental effects on how governance for the techniques emerges, shaping how they are defined as an object of governance, who is assigned the authority to govern, and what instruments are deemed appropriate. This Perspective brings together key insights on the societal dimensions of ocean NETs, drawing on existing work on public acceptability, policy assessment, governance, and discourse. Ocean iron fertilization is the only ocean NET on which there exists considerable social science research thus far, and we show that much evidence points against its social desirability. Taken in conjunction with considerable natural science uncertainties, this leads us to question whether further research is actually necessary in order to rule out ocean iron fertilization as an option. For other ocean NETs, there is a need for further research into social dimensions, yet research on analogous technologies shows that ocean interventions will likely evoke strong risk perceptions, and evidence suggests that the majority of ocean NETs may face a greater public acceptability challenge than terrestrial NETs. Ocean NETs also raise complex challenges around governance, which pose questions well-beyond the remit of the natural sciences and engineering. Using a conceptual exploration of the ways in which different types of discourse may shape emerging ocean NETs governance, we show that the very idea of ocean NETs is likely to set the stage for a whole new range of contested futures.

The prior aim of the paper is to present the next station of the enlargement process of the European Union, the chances and challenges of the Croatian accession after the democratic transformation. The study is about to investigate how an old-and-new state is searching for its identity, and what a bumpy road does it have to cope with in order to get to be part of the European space. Two phases of the whole integration process could be separated. The first term is from the declaration of independence (26 June 1991) till the death of president Franjo Tudjman (10 Dec 1999), when beyond building a democratic country and state, Croatia also tried to identify and manage the priorities of its independent foreign policy. The next phase is mainly characterised by the development and deepening of relations between the EU and Croatia from the death of the president on, when the substantial investigations started between Croatia and the European Union, and are still in progress.

250 261 29 ; S ; [EN] This study presents a novel Hybrid Intelligent Intrusion Detection System (IDS) known as RT-MOVICABIDS that incorporates temporal control. One of its main goals is to facilitate real-time Intrusion Detection, as accurate and swift responses are crucial in this field, especially if automatic abortion mechanisms are running. The formulation of this hybrid IDS combines Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) within a Multi-Agent System (MAS) to detect intrusions in dynamic computer networks. Temporal restrictions are imposed on this IDS, in order to perform real/execution time processing and assure system response predictability. Therefore, a dynamic real-time multi-agent architecture for IDS is proposed in this study, allowing the addition of predictable agents (both reactive and deliberative). In particular, two of the deliberative agents deployed in this system incorporate temporal-bounded CBR. This upgraded CBR is based on an anytime approximation, which allows the adaptation of this Artificial Intelligence paradigm to real-time requirements. Experimental results using real data sets are presented which validate the performance of this novel hybrid IDS. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. This research is funded through the Junta of Castilla and León (BU006A08); the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (TIN2010-21272-C02-01), Education and Innovation (CIT-020000-2008-2 and CIT-020000-2009-12); the Spanish government (TIN2009-13839-C03-01), FEDER and CONSOLIDER-INGENIO (2010 CSD2007-00022) and the Generalitat Valenciana (PROMETEO/ 2008/051). The authors would also like to thank the vehicle interior manufacturer, Grupo Antolin Ingenieria S.A. for supporting the project through the MAGNO2008 – 1028.– CENIT Project funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation. Herrero, Á.; Navarro Llácer, M.; Corchado, E.; Julian Inglada, VJ. (2013). RT-MOVICAB-IDS: Addressing Real-Time Intrusion Detection. Future Generation Computer Systems. 29:250-261. ...

[EN] This study presents a novel Hybrid Intelligent Intrusion Detection System (IDS) known as RT-MOVICABIDS that incorporates temporal control. One of its main goals is to facilitate real-time Intrusion Detection, as accurate and swift responses are crucial in this field, especially if automatic abortion mechanisms are running. The formulation of this hybrid IDS combines Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) within a Multi-Agent System (MAS) to detect intrusions in dynamic computer networks. Temporal restrictions are imposed on this IDS, in order to perform real/execution time processing and assure system response predictability. Therefore, a dynamic real-time multi-agent architecture for IDS is proposed in this study, allowing the addition of predictable agents (both reactive and deliberative). In particular, two of the deliberative agents deployed in this system incorporate temporal-bounded CBR. This upgraded CBR is based on an anytime approximation, which allows the adaptation of this Artificial Intelligence paradigm to real-time requirements. Experimental results using real data sets are presented which validate the performance of this novel hybrid IDS. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. ; This research is funded through the Junta of Castilla and León (BU006A08); the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (TIN2010-21272-C02-01), Education and Innovation (CIT-020000-2008-2 and CIT-020000-2009-12); the Spanish government (TIN2009-13839-C03-01), FEDER and CONSOLIDER-INGENIO (2010 CSD2007-00022) and the Generalitat Valenciana (PROMETEO/ 2008/051). The authors would also like to thank the vehicle interior manufacturer, Grupo Antolin Ingenieria S.A. for supporting the project through the MAGNO2008 – 1028.– CENIT Project funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation. ; Herrero, Á.; Navarro Llácer, M.; Corchado, E.; Julian Inglada, VJ. (2013). RT-MOVICAB-IDS: Addressing Real-Time Intrusion Detection. Future Generation Computer Systems. 29:250-261. ...

Funding Information: Acknowledgment This work was supported in part by the National Key R & D Program of China through Grant No. 2019YFB2101901; the National NSFC through Grants No. 62072332 and 62002260; and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No. 2020M670654. This work was also partially supported by the European Union Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program through the MonB5G Project under Grant No. 871780; the Academy of Finland Project CSN under Grant Agreement 311654; and the 6Genesis project under Grant No. 318927. Publisher Copyright: © 1986-2012 IEEE. Copyright: Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved. | openaire: EC/H2020/871780/EU//MonB5G ; Along with the unprecedented development of artificial intelligence (AI), a considerable number of intelligent applications are universally recognized to significantly facilitate the evolution of anthropogenic activities. The abundant AI computing power is one of the main pillars to fuel the booming of ubiquitous AI applications. As the computing power proliferates to a multitude of network edges, even end devices, the networking function bridges the gap, on the one hand, among ends-edges-clouds, on the other hand, between the multiple AI computing power and the heterogeneous AI requirements. The emerging new opportunities have spawned the deep integration between computing and networking. However, the complete development of the integrated system is under-addressed, including adaptability, flexibility, and profitability. In this article, we propose a computing-power networking framework for ubiquitous AI by establishing Networking in AI computing-power pool, denoted as Net-in-AI. We design the framework to enable the adaptability for computing-power users, the flexibility for networking, and the profitability for computing-power providers. We then formulate a computing-networking resource allocation problem, with the joint perspective of these three aspects. Experimental results prove the superior performance of the proposed framework in comparison to the current popular schemes. ; Peer reviewed

Over the course of the unfolding of the DART initiative and the debates that have ensued, one of the most curious silences has been an absence of explicit discussion of how DA-RT relates to the practice that has historiwcally differentiated social scientific claims from other sorts: peer review. If DA-RT is intended to enforce quality standards, it is taking on a role that peer review has played for quite some time.1 As Dvora Yanow and I asked in an examination of the origins of DA-RT (2016, 11): [W]hat, precisely, is wrong with continuing to rely on peer review for policing epistemiccommunity standards? While the peer review process is not without problems or critics, when it functions well, it draws on [reviewers'] expertise. Informing this expertise are evaluative standards that are to some extent codified in methods texts, but practitioners also draw on expert knowledge that is often known tacitly (Polanyi 1966; Flyvbjerg 2001; Yanow 2015, 277–85; cf. Yashar 2016).

My current study's main focus concentrates on the political parties and organizations of Vojvodina (officially: Autonomous Province of Vojvodina), from their earliest movements –dating back to the events of the Eastern-European democratic transformations –to nowadays' situation. To establish the topic I consider it quite important to emphasize and give a general view about the possibilities of advocation available during the reign of the previous regime as well as the main characteristics of the Southern Slavic minority politics. Beginning with the 1990s, in the northern territory of Serbia, we witnessed the formation of one of the most complex and complicated party relations existing in the Carpathian Basin between Hungarian parties, due to which the majority of the divided community turned away from the parties declaredly representing their interest. I will attempt to discuss the course events in a chronological order, exploring the reason and origin of the animosity lying between these organizations. Although the autocracy of Milošević had been abolished for over ten years, most of the original goals of these parties have not been met as of yet. Despite this, there is no prospect of cooperation among them, though the underlying cause is not an ideological one but the very reason of nearly two-decade-long individual oppositions.