Suchergebnisse

Le présent article se situe à la croisée des deux thématiques: celle de la maitrise d'urbanisation et celle de la gouvernance environnementale, dans les sites urbanisés autour des industries gazières à risques majeurs. Notre choix s'est porté sur la ville de Hassi R'melAlgerie, située au sud algérien (520 Km au sud de la capitale) et abritant l'un des plus grands gisements gaziers du monde. Nous nous intéressons à mettre en lumière les stratégies de maitrise d'urbanisation à travers le processus d'exurbanisation en tant que projet pilote de la politique environnementale algérienne, en mettant l'accent sur le projet de relogement faisant parti des dix enjeux de l'exurbanisation et représentant le facteur premier de réussite ou d'échec de ce processus. Nous avons privilégié une approche comparative à la fois temporelle et spatiale basée sur le questionnaire et l'entretien directif. Nous avons ciblé un échantillon de 160 ménages résidents du bidonville de Hassi R'mel avant exurbanisation et 120 ménages parmi eux relogés dans la ville nouvelle de Bellil. Cette enquête a été complétée par des entretiens de type semi directif menés auprès de 22 acteurs locaux de l'opération urbaine. En analysant leurs réponses ainsi que les statistiques officielles, les résultats obtenus
montrent une forte inadéquation de ces nouveaux lieux de résidence aux aspirations et au mode de vie des ménages notamment sur les plans socioculturel, spatial et environnemental.

Since Antiquity, man has been well aware of the benefits brought by mastery of the sea, and states have continuously sought for ways to exploit it to exercise their power. The sea is an area in which states can affirm their sovereignty and exert their economic strength and influence. Yet it is also an area of risks. Globalisation of trade, the new geopolitical scene and the proliferation of threats in today's world are such that mastery of the sea is an issue that calls for strong French defense within a European framework.

A central player in joint campaigns, the Army of tomorrow will be engaged in increasingly complex operations, wars among the people against a more radical adversary. In a context of limited human and financial resources, its operational performance will depend on modernised equipment quickly adaptable to conditions on the ground, mastery of information and rationalised support, together with enhanced training facilities. Adapted from the source document.

"Language proficiency emerges not solely as mastery of discrete skills, but also through one's ability to express ideas fully in a variety of cultural contexts. This innovative French-language textbook employs a holistic approach that integrates listening, reading, writing, and conversation--placing communication at the heart of the learning experience. It provides intermediate-level students with the interpretive tools necessary for literary and cultural studies. There are interactions with a variety of texts and media, including short stories, poems, essays, images, and podcasts."--

Handwriting learning
The mastery of fast production of legible graphic symbols appropriately displayed on a sheet of paper is the result of a long learning process, based on linguistic, visual- spatial and perceptual-motor skills. In this paper, we present a review of the steps in the development of writing styles in school-aged children, and we describe several cases of children presenting writing difficulties. The type of difficulties experienced by children vary from case to case and can be attributed to deficits at different processing levels in the production of writing.

The Consumer, the Law and the Courts : A French View.
There can be no effective consumer protection when the law is too complex and lacks transparency, nor when access to justice is too costly. France produces too many legal instruments which prevent the legal practitioner to have continuing mastery of the legal framework. Because of its current problems, french justice is ongoing a major crisis which can only harm the consumer. A substantial reform of legal aid is one of the major actions required to improve the situation.

The author coordinated the articles in this issue that summarises the situation in China in the summer of 2011. In his own article here, he offers a broad overview of the various contributions. The main feature to emerge from the analyses is the alarming power of this key nation, tempered by the contradictions of its current strategic personality, which has three dimensions: its global aspect whose scope is inhibited by its local vulnerability; its regional environment where mastery is assumed, albeit cautiously; and its contribution to the global scheme of things, inextricably linked to a premeditated ambiguity in all it does.

Myths and Realities of the Soviet Military Menace, by Yves Boyer
In France, more than in any other country, there is a tendency to make too close a link between the ideological and military aspects of the Soviet menace. It is a dangerous error considering the very different nature of the minds and laws which formulate and govern ideology and strategy. Trying to assimilate the two leads to mistaken conceptions of the potential enemy. The challenge which the West must face is the Soviet mastery of contemporary strategy rather than their quantitative superiority in terms of men and military material.

Building an Officiai Company History: François-Paul Utzschneider, the "August Ancestor" This text focuses on how the consolidated narrative recounting the history of Sarraguemines, an earthenware; manufacture, was put together, bringing to the fore the founding father François- Paul Utzschneider. The latter was in fact given this title posthumously in an official history of the factory, which adopted the long view in telling the story and presented an idealised model of company paternalism in the second half of the 19th century,' reflecting : the constraints weighing upon company managers at the time. Thus, the character of F.-P. Utzschneider is granted a special existence in a biographical construction geared to achieving mastery over time: a paternalistic appropriation of history.

The debate on the eastern frontier of Israel takes into account both historical variations and the possible dissociation of the military, administrative and cultural fonctions which usually, in international practice, are placed on the same line. Security would thus imply, at least, moving Israeli's defense lines eastward in a modified political context, whereas the mastery over the land and natural resources for the whole of the Jewish heritage according to the prevalent zionist conception, would mean transfering the sovereignty frontier to the Jordan river. A zone of personal « autonomy » for the use of the native population, excluded from the advantages of citizenship but not expelled, would be carved out in this area.

The concept of economic intelligence is an ambiguous concept that does not have an equivalence outside of our border. It is not a well-recognized concept outside of France. Both this ambiguity and its lack of recognition internationally arise at least in part because its promoters have not yet presented a clear mastery of what it is that they mean. The author, relying on the conclusions of the "National Commission of Inquiry on the Terrorist Attacks Against the United States", demonstrates the urgency of a realignment of French efforts to develop information technologies to gather & analyze information published on the Internet & of strategic methods to analyze the range of available information. 3 Diagrams. Adapted from the source document.

Boar-Hunting Passion in a Cévenol District.

Boar- hunting appeared in the cévenol district of Valleraugue at the beginning of the century. At first there were only a few hunters, then small groups, and in the last ten years they organized themselves in a sort of team-game, in which the major part of the men of the district participate. This paper tries to show that such a craze is directly linked with the social change. In this district which completely lost its rural traditions, boar hunting is the only local activity which allows the inhabitants to assert their mastery over the land and their cévenol identity.Boar- hunting is a passion because it backs up an identity which was dying out.

This Moroccan field study allows the experience of politicization amongst some families of victims of the "years of lead" to be compared with that of some shantytown inhabitants. In both cases, politicization draws on the intimate sphere. It takes place via a redefinition of the limits of public and private, identification with an "us" and reappropriation of the terms of human rights discourse. The analysis underscores the ambivalence of phenomena of politicization. While authoritarianism has recourse to depoliticization, the practical mastery of this grammar allows the dominated to come to terms with an imposed political order. The avoidance of polemical discourse and deconflictualization of demands are vectors of individual politicization. The latter can thus not be solely understood in terms of conflict. Adapted from the source document.

Dmitry Shlapentokh, Bolshevism as a Fedorovian regime. The ideas of the Russian nationalism of Russia as a chosen nation were transformed in the mind of some of the Russian thinkers as the idea of humanity as a "chosen species" in which mastery over nature would ensure humanity an eternal life. Nikolai Fedorov was one of the best representatives of this sort of thinking. His ideas became an integral part of the philosophy of the Soviet regime. The political and economic expansion of the regime were viewed as the spreading of human power over the cosmos. At the same time, the collapse of communism and the USSR, the heir of the Russian Empire, was a death knell for Russian intellectuals for such a vision of the relationship between nature and humanity.

This text presents the special issue Beauty contests in Latin America published in the Journal de la Société des Américanistes from a series of themes - ethnicity, gender, beauty, political representation, patrimonialization - that appear through all the articles of this issue. The diversity of the references discussed here is intended to suggest new reflections and to provoke resonance within this little-explored research object at the crossroads of performance, politics, aesthetics and gender. Indeed, the articles in this special issue show that, in beauty pageants, the celebration of beauty involves a mastery of the representations of a collective identity and the production of gendered identities, while articulating some paradigmatic oppositions of the social organizations involved, such as the "masculine" and "feminine" poles, "tradition" and "modernity", the "Indigenous" and the "White". ; Available at: https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/14915