Can there be 'narrow' mental content, that is entirely determined by the goings-on inside the head of the thinker? This book argues not, and defends instead a thoroughgoing externalism: the entanglement of our minds with the external world runs so deep that no internal component of mentality can easily be cordoned off
In: International social science journal: ISSJ, Band 11, Heft 1, S. 7-71
ISSN: 0020-8701
Partial contents: Effects of urbanization on mental health, by Tsung-yi Lin: Human relations in industry, by R. F. Tredgold; Mental health in college and university in the United States of America, by Dana L. Farnsworth and Henry K. Oliver.
With relatable clinical vignettes that illustrate the applicability of each chapters content, as well as key chapter points that summarize major themes, Marijuana and Mental Health is the definitive, single source of comprehensive information on marijuana and mental health in modern American society. Balanced, focused, and highly readable, chapters address topics such as the effects of marijuana on the brain and mind, marijuana-related policy and legislation, the complex link between marijuana use and psychotic disorders, synthetic cannabinoids, and the treatment and prevention of marijuana misuse. Beyond offering clinical and research psychiatrists, psychiatric residents and fellows, clinical psychologists, and psychiatric nurses a comprehensive but concise compilation of research in this area, this reference informs clinical mental health practice as well as policy decisions by articulating the connection between marijuana and mental health, particularly in the United States.
A quantitative experiment comparing the effects of written COMM's dealing with delusion control & stressing either prevention & self-help or post facto treatment after the fact on the opinions of 2 samples of 141 Texas Coll undergraduates was carried out. Despite the nonveridical message content, beliefs about prevention & treatment of delusions, as measured by Likerttype items & Semantic Diff'ial scales, proved, after analysis of variance, vulnerable to the persuasive COMM's, though the prevention messages had less impact than treatment messages. Initial beliefs about prevention were more vulnerable to a persuasive message stressing treatment than beliefs about treatment to a message stressing prevention. These finds conform to the current popular trend that views mental disorders re an illness model according to which a person is a passive victim who passively receives treatment. They suggest that the alternative approach of individual initiative & self-help is not only feasible but possibly desirable. AA.
Following a brief review of the interest in dreams throughout history, this article outlines the physiological changes that occur when we dream. The main dream theories are then reviewed, and the effect on dream content of the relaxation of cognitive censoring is discussed. Claims that dreams can foretell future events are considered, but with the conclusion that rational explanations for such are usually forthcoming. Methodological considerations when attempting dream interpretation are reviewed, and some images that are claimed to relate to mental and physical health and well-being are listed. The use of dream analysis in psychological diagnosis and intervention is discussed, both with regard to professional therapists and to individuals at home. The article ends with the conclusion that dreams do have the potential to inform mental and physical well-being, along with some advice on improving dream recall and control. Adapted from the source document.
Introduction.--Demography of mental retardation: Mercer, J. The myth of the 3 prevalence. Windle, C. What's in a name?--Beyond the Binet: psychological assessment tomorrow. Wachs, T. The measurement of early intellectual functioning. Guilfold, J.P. Structure-of-intellect abilities in preliterate children and the mentally retarded.--Silverstein, A.B. Alternative factor analytic solutions for the WISC and the WAIS with the retarded. Fruchter, B. and Fruchter, D.A. Factor content of the WAIS with separate digits-forward and digits-backward scores for a borderline and mentally retarded sample. Eyman, R.K., Meyers, C.E., and Bendel, R. Recent advances in psychometrics. Bijou, S.W. and Warren, S.A. Objective observations in field situations for clinical work.--Sociological aspects of mental retardation: Dingman, H. Social performance of the mentally retarded. Leland, H. Adaptive behavior and mentally retarded behavior. Nihira K. Importance of environmental demands in the measurement of adaptive behavior. Natalicio, L.F.S. Dysfunctional reciprocal control in dyadic/polyadic interactions. MacAndrew, C. The role of "knowledge at hand" in the practical management of institutionalized "idiots." Cleland, C.C. Possibilities for social research among profoundly retarded? Ashurst, D.I. and Meyers, C.E. Social system and clinical model in school identification of the educable retarded. Lewis, J.F. The community and the retarded. Tarjan, G. Sex: a tri-polar conflict in mental retardation.--Programming in school and community. Ball, T.S. Bobaths' facilitation training and Seguin's physiological method related to escape-avoidance conditioning. MacMillan, D.L. and Forness, S.R. Behavior modification: savior or savant? Edgerton, R.B. and Edgerton, C.R. Becoming mentally retarded in a Hawaiian school. Paulson, M.J. and Stone, D. Specialist-professional intervention. Benoit, E.P. Rationale of a social center for employed limited adults. Grossman, H. and Rowitz, L. A community approach to services for the retarded
Machine generated contents note: 1.Mental Health Policy: Fundamental Reform or Incremental Change? -- 2.Division of Labor: Function Shifts and Realigned Responsibilities in the Evolving Mental Health Services System / Joseph P. Morrissey / Howard H. Goldman -- 3.Economic Perspectives on the Organization and Governance of Mental Health Care / Joseph P. Morrissey / Howard H. Goldman -- 4.What Is the Meaning of Recovery? / Richard G. Frank / Sherry A. Glied -- 5.Balancing Access to Medications and Psychosocial Treatments / Larry Davidson / Timothy Schmutte -- 6.Are There Enough Inpatient Psychiatric Beds? / Patricia A. Aredn / Anna Ratzliff -- 7.Mandated Community Treatment in Services for Persons with Mental Illness / Marisa Elena Domino / Eric Slade -- 8.Shared Decision-Making and Self-Directed Care / Marvin S. Swartz / Jeffrey W. Swanson -- 9.Suicide Prevention: Rising Rates and New Evidence Shape Policy Options / Michelle P. Salyers / Yaara Zisman-Ilani -- 10.How Should the United States Respond to the Opioid Addiction and Overdose Epidemic? / Michael F. Hogan -- 11.Early Intervention in Psychosis: From Science to Services / Keith Humphreys / Harold A. Pollack -- 12.Policy Effects on Mental Health Status and Mental Health Care Disparities / Thomas E. Smith / Lisa B. Dixon -- 13.Mental Health Insurance Parity: How Full Is the Glass? / Rupinder K. Legha / Lonnie R. Snowden / Jeanne Miranda -- 14.Housing for People with Serious Mental Illness / Haiden A. Huskamp -- 15.What Is the Role of Schools in the Treatment of Children's Mental Illness? / Josh Leopold -- 16.Policy Issues Regarding Employment for People with Serious Mental Illness / Jeff Q. Bostic / Libby K. Nealis / Sharon A. Hoover -- 17.Adults with Serious Mental Illnesses Who Are Arrested and Incarcerated / Gary R. Bond / Ellen R. Meara / Robert E. Drake -- 18.Gun Violence Prevention and Mental Health Policy / Fred Osher / Michael Thompson -- 19.Stigma as a Mental Health Policy Controversy: Positions, Options, and Strategies for Change / Marvin S. Swartz / Colleen L. Barry / Jeffrey W. Swanson -- 20.How Shall We Promote Citizenship and Social Participation? / Bernice A. Pescosolido -- 21.Evidence-Based Practices or Practice-Based Evidence: What Is the Future? / Michael Rowe / Allison N. Ponce -- 22.New Financing Models in Behavioral Health: A Recipe for Efficiency or Under-Provision? / Marcela Horvitz-Lennon -- 23.Mental Health Disability, Employment, and Income Support in the Twenty-First Century / Thomas G. McGuire.
In: Policy sciences: integrating knowledge and practice to advance human dignity ; the journal of the Society of Policy Scientists, Band 3, Heft 2, S. 249-263
If it is agreed that social indicators indicate or measure only within the context of a theory of social change, & if it is further assumed that theories of social change which deal only with social conditions, behavioral interchanges or transactions, & the material environment, are likely to be unsuccessful because they ignore the "mental" side of life, it follows that we will want our theories of social change, & the social indicators associated with them, to incorporate the cultural & group psychological aspects of social behavior. Data to be used as raw material for social indicators of culture & group psychology may be gathered from interviews & from cultural artifacts. The social indicators of the psychological aspects of society are found & must be compared in survey research & artifact analysis. Artifact analysis, however, has a potential for contributing to a theory of social change much greater than survey research. Analysis of literature, film, art, songs, & in general the imagery within the social communications is a far more fruitful, but little used, analytic tool. Modified HA.
Machine generated contents note: -- Contents -- 1. Chemical Pollution and IQ Loss in Children: Learning from the Past -- 2. Thyroid Hormone, Iodine, Selenium, and Mercury -- 3. Thyroid Hormone and Brain Development: Bridging Environment to Gene Expression -- 4. Thyroid Hormone Signalling as a Target of Multiple Pollutants -- 5. Examples of Chemical Pollution Targeting Thyroid Hormone Action -- 6. Mixtures and Low Doses: The Complexity of Risk Assessment -- 7. Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Congenital Hypothyroidism: The Case for Gene x Environment Interactions -- 8. What Can Be Done by Individuals, Associations and Governments: Time to End the Pied Piper Scenario
"This volume provides a framework for approaching and understanding mental normativity. It presents cutting-edge research on the ethics of belief as well as innovative research beyond the normativity of belief-and towards an ethics of mind. By moving beyond traditional issues of epistemology the contributors discuss the most current ideas revolving around rationality, responsibility, and normativity. The book's chapters are divided into two main parts. The first part discusses contemporary issues surrounding the normativity of belief. The essays here cover topics such as control over belief and its implication for the ethics of belief, the role of the epistemic community for the possibility of epistemic normativity, responsibility for believing and responsivity to reasons, the structure and content of epistemic norms, and evidentialism and pragmatism. In Part II the focus shifts from the practical dimensions of belief to the normativity and rationality of other mental states-especially blame, passing thoughts, fantasies, intentions, decisions, and emotions. These essays illustrate how we might approach an ethics of mind by focusing not only on belief, but also on debates about intention, the rationality of emotion, and involuntary mental states. The Ethics of Belief and Beyond paves the way towards an ethics of mind by building on and contributing to recent philosophical discussions in the ethics of belief and the normativity of other mental phenomena. It will be of interest to upper-level students and researchers working in epistemology, ethics, philosophy of action, philosophy of mind, and moral psychology"--
Mental pictures of the state as they appear in the platforms of the West German Social Democratic and Christian Democratic parties were examined by means of qualitative and quantitative content analysis. Apart from different judgements of the state perceived as an apparatus, differences between the parties can be found where 'human' attributes such as strength, leadership or the ability to inspire confidence are evoked. (Abstract amended)
Machine generated contents note: -- Foreword -- Contributor List -- Section I. Background -- Chapter 1: The Scientific Pursuit of Sexual and Gender Minority Mental Health Treatments: Historical Barriers and Future Promises -- John E. Pachankis and Steven A. Safren -- Section II. Evidence-Based Treatments for Specific Sexual and Gender Minority Populations -- Chapter 2: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Sexual and Gender Minority Youth Mental Health -- Shelley L. Craig, Ashley Austin, and Edward J. Alessi -- Chapter 3: Evidence-Based Approaches for Sexual Health and Substance Use Problems in Sexual and Gender Minority Youth -- Michael E. Newcomb and Brian A. Feinstein -- Chapter 4: Transgender Affirmative Cognitive Behavioral Therapy -- Ashley Austin and Shelley L. Craig -- Chapter 5: Couple Interventions for Same-Sex Couples -- Christopher A. Pepping, W. Kim Halford, and Anthony Lyons -- Chapter 6: Sexual Minority Parent Families: Research and Implications for Parenting Interventions -- Abbie E. Goldberg, Reihonna Frost, and Néstor Noyola -- Chapter 7: Affirmative Mental Health Practice with Bisexual Clients: Evidence-Based Strategies -- Andrew Young Choi and Tania Israel -- Section III. Evidence-Based Treatments for Specific Mental Health Problems Among Sexual and Gender Minority Clients -- Chapter 8: Anxiety Disorders and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Evidence-Based Considerations for Affirmative Services for Sexual Minority Clients -- Natalie R. Holt, Allura L. Ralston, and Debra A. Hope -- Chapter 9: Evidence-Based Approaches for Treating Depression Among Sexual and Gender Minority Clients -- Christopher R. Martell -- Chapter 10: Evidence-Based Alcohol and Substance Use Disorder Treatment with Sexual and Gender Minorities -- Adam W. Carrico, Walter Gómez, and Cathy J. Reback -- Chapter 11: Application of Evidence-Based Practices for Trauma-Related Disorders Among Sexual Minority Women -- Debra Kaysen, Keren Lehavot, and Emily R. Dworkin -- Chapter 12: An Evidence-Based Approach to Conceptualizing Trauma Responses Among Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming (TGNC) Adults -- Jillian C. Shipherd, Sarah E. Valentine, and Julie Woulfe -- Chapter 13: Evidence-Based Practice for the Prevention and Treatment of Body Image Disturbance and Eating Pathology in Sexual Minority Men -- Aaron J. Blashill, Tiffany Brown, and Patrycja Klimek -- Chapter 14: Sexual Health Interventions for HIV-Negative Sexual Minority Men -- Trevor A. Hart, Julia R. G. Vernon, and Nathan Grant Smith -- Chapter 15: Evidence-Based Approaches to HIV-Positive Sexual Minority Men's Sexual Health -- Audrey Harkness and Steven A. Safren -- Section IV. Evidence-based Treatments for Sexual and Gender Minorities Using Novel Modalities -- Chapter 16: Group-Based Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies with Sexual Minority Clients -- Jeffrey M. Cohen and Michelle G. Newman -- Chapter 17: Acceptance, Vulnerability, and Compassion: Contextual Behavioral Approaches for Sexual and Gender Minority Clients -- Matthew D. Skinta, Brandon Hoeflein, and Danny Ryu -- Chapter 18: Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Borderline Personality Disorder and Suicidality Among Sexual and Gender Minority Individuals -- David W. Pantalone, Colleen A. Sloan, and Adam Carmel -- Chapter 19: Relationship-Focused Therapy for Sexual and Gender Minority Individuals and Their Parents -- Gary M. Diamond, Rotem Boruchovitz-Zamir, Inbal Gat, and Ofir Nir-Gottlieb -- Chapter 20: Transdiagnostic Approaches to Improve Sexual Minority Individuals' Co-Occurring Mental, Behavioral, and Sexual Health -- Craig Rodriguez-Seijas, Charles L. Burton, and John E. Pachankis -- Index.
"This manual offers care providers a unique combination of evidence-based methods for adult learning and coping strategy development when training clients individually or in groups. The coping content is split into four categories: health and wellness routines, changing the body's response to stress, changing the situation, and changing attitude. Each category is then divided into four modules, including sleep, hygiene, suicide safety planning, setting healthy boundaries and gratitude. Coping strategies within categories help clients to engage and thrive in meaningful self-care, productive and leisure occupations. A clear learning objective defines what the client learns before leaving the session and outlines for facilitator's actions/comments follow with suggestions of expected client responses and completion of handouts to ensure the learning is taking place. Occupational therapists and other care providers will find this manual useful to improve efficiencies in practice and support even the novice practitioner in providing meaningful teachings"--
"Social Work Practice with the LGBTQ Community, Second Edition aims to weave together the realms of sociopolitical, historical, and policy contexts in order to assist readers with understanding the base for effective and affirming health and mental health practice with diverse members of the LGBTQ community. Comprised of chapters written by social work academics and their allies -- whose combined knowledge in the field spans decades of direct experience in human behavior, practice, policy, and research -- this book features applicable and useful content for social work students and practitioners across the allied health and mental health professions, as well as across disciplines. The expansive practice text examines international concerns and content associated with the LGBTQ movement and ongoing needs related to health, mental health, policy and advocacy, among other areas of concern. Specific highlights of the chapters include narrative that blends conceptual, theoretical, and empirical content; examination of current trends in the field related to practice considerations and intersectionality; and snapshots of concerns related to international progress and ongoing challenges related to equality and policy. Additionally, as a classroom support for instructors, each chapter has a corresponding power point presentation which includes a resource list pertaining to that chapter's focus with websites, film, and video links as well as national and international organizations associated with the LGBTQ community. Overall, Social Work Practice with the LGBTQ Community is an invaluable resource for graduate students within social work programs and related disciplines, academics, and health/mental health practitioners currently in the field"--