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In: Italian Political Science Review: Rivista italiana di scienza politica, Band 33, Heft 2, S. 336-339
ISSN: 0048-8402
In: Polis: ricerche e studi su società e politica in Italia, Band 6, Heft 3, S. 571-587
ISSN: 1120-9488
World Affairs Online
I toponimi di luoghi e di aree in relazione alle caratteristiche fisiche del terreno della provincia di Cuenca, in SpagnaIn Spagna la normalizzazione linguistica delle regioni (comunidades autónomas) con lingua propria diversa dallo spagnolo (fondamentalmente basco, catalano e galiziano) ha favorito, sin dalla costituzione dello stato democratico nel 1978, il recupero e la regolarizzazione dei nomi di luogo e delle loro diverse varianti; invece, le regioni in cui si parla esclusivamente il castigliano, come Cuenca, sono spesso prive di un corpus o di un repertorio di toponimi esaustivo e affidabile.In questo contesto si affronta uno studio toponimico, partendo dalla Linguistica e dalla Geografia, di una serie di vocaboli riportati nella cartografia di base della Spagna (Mappa Topografica Nazionale, 1:25.000), fra i quali si presta particolare attenzione ai nomi dei luoghi/località legati alle caratteristiche fisiche del territorio – substrato calcareo con abbondanza di terre argillose – come il toponimo charca (stagno), che fa riferimento a un accumulo d'acqua più o meno temporaneo e che si presenta in varie forme nella zona studiata: charco, chabarco, abanco, tollo, colocha, nava, poza, cenagal, ecc. Lo studio linguistico della variazione sinonimica di questi toponimi, insieme alla loro distribuzione geografica mediante il trattamento in un Sistema d'Informazione Geografica, consente di stabilire una serie di regole sul comportamento toponimico all'interno della Spagna.Étude des toponymes en rapport à la nature du sol. Le cas de l'expression de "bourbier", "marais" dans la province de Cuenca (Espagne)En Espagne l'ainsi-dite "normalisation linguistique" des zones avec une langue propre autre que l'espagnol (le basque, le catalan et le galicien) a donné lieu à une étude attentive des noms de lieux de ces endroits. Par contre, la toponymie des régions de l'Espagne où l'on parle castillan a été souvent négligée. C'est le cas de la province de Cuenca, dans lacommunauté actuelle de Castilla-La Mancha, au centre de l'Espagne.C'est dans ce contexte que notre recherche (qui forme partie d'un projet de recherche plus vaste) vise à brosser une étude toponymique à l'aide de la Toponymie et de la Géographie, sur des séries de toponymes trouvés dans la cartographie basique de l'Espagne (Mapa Topográfico Nacional, 1:25.000). Cette étude ne prétend nullement être exhaustive et se borne seulement aux noms de lieux (communes, hameaux, écarts, lieux-dits, etc.) appartenant à un champ sémantique inséparable des caractéristiques physiques du sol, bref un substrat calcaire avec abondance de terres argileuses, qui est la cause de l'emmagasinage des eaux de façon plus ou moins permanente. On trouve, en effet, de nombreux noms pour la description des lieux avec ces caractéristiques.Quelques-uns d'entre eux sont bien connus, comme charco, poza, cenagal, etc., mais d'autres sont à peu près aujourd'hui disparus de la langue vivante, comme chabarco, clocha, tollo, nava, etc. L'étude linguistique des variations para-synonymiques de ces toponymes étayée avec l'examen de leur distribution grâce à un Système d'Information Géographique nous permet d'établir à grands traits un tableau de quelques règles sur ce champ toponymique dans la province de Cuenca et ailleurs.
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Summary The study of National Tourism System in Jordan aims to shed some light on the structure of tourism industry in Jordan by illustrating the real resources present in the country, assessing the quality of services, and then exploring the management efficiency, ie. Governance dimension. The work has been based on the structure provided by the Resource-based Theory (RBT) which gives a significant weight to the existed resources in the territory and considers them as an important factor for the development of the product. Moreover RBT draws a connection between the various components in the area and the evolution and sustainability of tourism product. The author used the Resource-Service-Governance framework to show the relationship between these three elements in order to understand to how extent they affect the final product and its image. Five Jordanian tourist destinations were chosen, for this purpose, as a research field. That was useful to portray the reality of the Jordanian product, and to give a holistic idea about the local tourism systems adopted in these destinations. It is quite clear that the first dimension of the framework (Resources) represents the cornerstone from which to launch any tourist destination by exploiting these resources that can attract both tourists and investors. The analysis of tourism resources in Jordan is considered necessary before putting into place any global master plan for development. Moreover, exploring the nature of resources in Jordan leads us to put in order our priorities of work, focusing on the economic projects and programmes that can generate rapid and sustainable economic results. The second dimension (services) also has a crucial role in the life of the tourist destination. Indeed, a destination with poor tourist facilities (accessibility, accommodation, food and beverage services, and entertainment) will not be able to attract the numbers of tourists that it deserves even if it is rich in resources. The third dimension of the framework is Governance, and here we highlight the impact of policies and strategies adopted by both the public and private sectors to develop the tourism industry in the country. The form of the role played by governance is extremely crucial and significant in the development of tourist sites. In most cases, this role is assumed by government bodies, politicians, and decision makers who undertake practical procedures to realise their visions. Moreover, the concept of "Governance" sheds some light on the managerial aspects of the tourist destination, the degree of coordination between the various stakeholders, and the role given to those stakeholders in terms of the policies and strategy making. Indeed, many countries, especially the developing ones, have started to involve the private sector more in the planning process since it has became an important partner on the development path. Jordan, for example, has launched a great initiative that aims to bridge the gap between the private and public sector, and to build an integrative relationship between them instead of a hostile and unfriendly one. The author attempted to demonstrate several aspects of the Jordanian products such as; evolution of tourist sites, the competitiveness of Jordan as a tourist destination, quality of tourism services, the impact of the transport sector on the performance of Jordanian tourism system, price-quality relationship in the Jordanian product, relationship between private and public sector, decision making process, relationship between various public bodies and private sector, the role of private sector in the enactment of regulations and laws, the role of private sector in the promotion of product, and finally the efficiency of tourism statistical system and its impact on the availability of tourist database in Jordan.
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In: Economia vs. cultura? 4
In: Quaderni della Fondazione Filippo Burzio 4
In: Strumenti di animazione missionaria
The essay aims at understanding the nationalist characters present in the cultural discourse of Romanian national-communism by the multilayered analysis of i) communist regime cultural politics, which developed the discourse on the nation in a Marxist-Leninist framework; ii) the keywords around which Romanian public discourse was build since the beginning of modernity until the instauration of communist regime; iii) the marginality of Marxism-Leninism and othe workers' movement in Romania since the 19th century until the communist takeover.
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