Renewable Natural Resources
In: Energy, Technology, and the Environment, S. 13-23
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In: Energy, Technology, and the Environment, S. 13-23
In: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies
"Natural Resource Governance in Africa" published on by Oxford University Press.
In: Development and the State in the 21st Century, S. 209-233
In: The Feeding of Nations, S. 389-422
In: DAC Guidelines and Reference Series; Natural Resources and Pro-Poor Growth, S. 55-69
Examines the concept of community as a means of implementing renewable natural resource management. Decades of exclusionary conservation policies failed to protect resources & have had undesirable distributive effects. The poor populations that have most needed the resources have been marginalized & disempowered. A central role for community in conservation may improve the opportunities of poor rural communities. Presently, over 50 countries have reported attempts to form partnerships with local communities in conservation & have made new attempts to distribute the benefits of environmental management within the community. Conceptualizations of community in conservation & resource management are explored, including community as a small spatial unit, as a homogeneous social structure, & as shared norms. Implementation of community-based natural resource management policies will require an understanding of the community, including the multiplicity of actors & interests, institutions & processes, & the production of community. Careful images of community are required to understand its internal differences & processes, its interactions with the outside world, & the institutions that structure their interactions. L. A. Hoffman
In: Environmental Policy in the European Union, S. 237-261
In: Issues in World Politics, S. 222-245
In: Economic Ideas You Should Forget, S. 153-154
In: The Philippine Economy, S. 381-414
In: The World Under Pressure, S. 154-181
In: Surveys on Theories in Economics and Business Administration; A Survey of Dynamic Games in Economics, S. 71-105
In: A Political Theory of Territory, S. 162-187
In: Global Environmental Issues, S. 105-130
In: Kazakstan 1993 – 2000, S. 109-173