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This is the second out of four papers devoted to the 2021 German federal elections continuing our anal-ysis of the 2009, 2013 and 2017 Bundestag elections. This paper arranges the contesting parties into a 'spectrum' that reflects the spatial proximity of their policy profiles. The latter are 38-dimensional vectors of the parties' answers to 38 policy questions from the 2021 Wahl-O-Mat, the German voting advice application (VAA). Applying Principal component analysis (PCA), we construct a contiguous party ordering where the neighboring parties have close policy profiles. The ordering fits to the left-right ideological axis rolled up in a circumference, which can be unfolded by splitting it at one of its largest gaps. Rigorously speaking, we obtain a horseshoe-shaped left-right axis with the far-left and far-right ends approaching each other. For comparisons, alternative party orderings are constructed using four other models. Finally, the 2013, 2017 and 2021 German political spectra are ...

Intro -- Dedication -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- References -- Chapter 2: Deconstructing Sovereignty -- I -- II -- III -- References -- Chapter 3: (Re)claiming Sovereignty -- I -- II -- References -- Chapter 4: Credibly (Re)claiming Sovereignty -- I -- II -- III -- IV -- References -- Chapter 5: Swiss Claims of Sovereignty -- I -- II -- III -- IV -- V -- References -- Chapter 6: Testing Swiss Sovereignty Credibility -- I -- II -- III -- IV -- V -- VI -- VII -- References -- Chapter 7: Empirics on Swiss Sovereignty Credibility -- I -- II -- III -- References -- Chapter 8: Conclusion -- References -- Appendix 1: Statistical Techniques -- Appendix 2: Overall Results -- References -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- Index.

This article examines the comparison of political marketing used by the candidate pair for Regent and Deputy Regent number 01, namely Ratu Tatu Chasanah and Pandji Tirtayasa to win their victory over candidate pair number 02 Nasrul Ulum and Eki Baihaki in the Regional Head Election (Pilkada) Serang Regency this year. 2020 ago. Where in the political battle that occurred in the Serang Regional Election this time was so interesting, because the political campaigns carried out by each article were carried out directly and some were carried out through new media (New Media), namely Social Media as an effort to prevent crowds in the middle of the street. in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. In the final election results, article number 01 came out as the winner in the contestation. Therefore, the research team conducted a search and analyzed the subject of "Comparative Political Marketing: A Case Study of the Victory of Paslon 01 Tatu – Padji over Paslon 02 Nasrul – Eki in the 2020 Serang District Election". In this study, the research team used the theoretical framework of Phillip B. Neffinegger's 4P Political Marketing Process as a tool for analysis. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method, in which this type of method is expected to be able to answer the problems being studied. Based on the research that the research team has carried out, it results that the candidate pair number 01 Tatu – Pandji has a political marketing strategy that is superior to the candidate pair number 02, namely Ulum – Eki, which then makes the incumbent pair again win the position as Regional Head. and Deputy Regional Head in Serang Regency. Keywords: Political Marketing, Election 2020, Serang District Election.

Der jährlich erscheinende Politikbericht der nationalen Kontaktstelle des Europäischen Migrationsnetzwerks (EMN) beschreibt relevante Entwicklungen der Migrations-, Integration- und Asylpolitik im Jahr 2020. Der 17. Politikbericht im Rahmen des EMN bietet wie gewohnt einen Überblick über die wichtigsten politischen, rechtlichen und institutionellen Entwicklungen des Jahres 2020 in den folgenden Bereichen: Allgemeine politische, rechtliche und institutionelle Struktur, legale Zuwanderung und Mobilität, internationaler Schutz und Asyl, unbegleitete Minderjährige und andere besonders schutzbedürftige Personengruppen, Integration und gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt, Staatsangehörigkeit und Staatenlosigkeit, Grenzkontrolle und Visumpolitik, irreguläre Migration und Schleusung, Rückkehr, Menschenhandel und Migration und Entwicklung.

Der jährlich erscheinende Politikbericht der nationalen Kontaktstelle des Europäischen Migrationsnetzwerks (EMN) beschreibt für knapp ein Dutzend Themenfelder im Bereich der Migrations-, Integration- und Asylpolitik relevante Entwicklungen im Jahr 2019. Der 16. Politikbericht im Rahmen des EMN bietet wie gewohnt einen Überblick über die wichtigsten politischen, rechtlichen und institutionellen Entwicklungen des Jahres 2019 in den folgenden Bereichen: Allgemeine politische, rechtliche und institutionelle Struktur, legale Zuwanderung und Mobilität, internationaler Schutz und Asyl, unbegleitete Minderjährige und andere besonders schutzbedürftige Personengruppen, Integration und Antidiskriminierung, Staatsangehörigkeit und Staatenlosigkeit, Grenzkontrolle und Visapolitik, irreguläre Migration und Schleusung, Rückkehr, Menschenhandel und Migration und Entwicklung.

Chaos theory has been first applied to natural sciences and then to the humanities and social sciences and, since the beginning, got rapidly a developing field. Chaos is extremely complex and difficult to be identified in the real world. Even using the workable information, it is possible, anyway, up to a certain extent, to find specific mathematical relationships for problems to be solved. In this study some issues are presented in order to work this subject in the humanities and social sciences. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion