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In: Government information quarterly: an international journal of policies, resources, services and practices, Band 40, Heft 1, S. 101747
ISSN: 0740-624X
In: Scandinavian political studies, Band 43, Heft 2, S. 114-118
ISSN: 1467-9477
In: European journal of political research: official journal of the European Consortium for Political Research, Band 57, Heft 2, S. 261-281
ISSN: 0304-4130
Semi‐parliamentary government is a distinct executive‐legislative system that mirrors semi‐presidentialism. It exists when the legislature is divided into two equally legitimate parts, only one of which can dismiss the prime minister in a no‐confidence vote. This system has distinct advantages over pure parliamentary and presidential systems: it establishes a branch‐based separation of powers and can balance the 'majoritarian' and 'proportional' visions of democracy without concentrating executive power in a single individual. This article analyses bicameral versions of semi‐parliamentary government in Australia and Japan, and compares empirical patterns of democracy in the Australian Commonwealth as well as New South Wales to 20 advanced parliamentary and semi‐presidential systems. It discusses new semi‐parliamentary designs, some of which do not require formal bicameralism, and pays special attention to semi‐parliamentary options for democratising the European Union.
World Affairs Online
In: European journal of political research: official journal of the European Consortium for Political Research, Band 57, Heft 2, S. 261-281
ISSN: 1475-6765
AbstractSemi‐parliamentary government is a distinct executive‐legislative system that mirrors semi‐presidentialism. It exists when the legislature is divided into two equally legitimate parts, only one of which can dismiss the prime minister in a no‐confidence vote. This system has distinct advantages over pure parliamentary and presidential systems: it establishes a branch‐based separation of powers and can balance the 'majoritarian' and 'proportional' visions of democracy without concentrating executive power in a single individual. This article analyses bicameral versions of semi‐parliamentary government in Australia and Japan, and compares empirical patterns of democracy in the Australian Commonwealth as well as New South Wales to 20 advanced parliamentary and semi‐presidential systems. It discusses new semi‐parliamentary designs, some of which do not require formal bicameralism, and pays special attention to semi‐parliamentary options for democratising the European Union.
In: Economics & Politics, Band 27, Heft 1, S. 28-52
SSRN
In: Economics & politics, Band 27, Heft 1, S. 28-52
ISSN: 0954-1985
In: Economics & politics, Band 27, Heft 1, S. 28-52
ISSN: 1468-0343
This paper proposes a theoretical model that may provide useful insights into the relationship between trade openness and the size of government, as well as a possible explanation for the results of empirical tests of such a relationship. We develop a Hecksher–Ohlin model with publicly provided goods, where the level of publicly provided goods is determined in a probabilistic voting framework. In this context, we show that the start of trade may increase or decrease government size depending on the capital‐labor ratio in each country.
In: The IUP Journal of Public Finance, Vol. IX, No. 4, November 2011, pp. 7-18
SSRN
Kazakhstan declared its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and joined the Commonwealth of Independent States. Since then it has witnessed a remarkable economic transformation under the leadership of President Nursultan Nazarbayev. Pursuing a policy of 'economy first and then politics', Kazakhstan is under growing pressure to engage in political reforms which include a modernisation agenda to improve public service provision. Recent constitutional reforms have received a lukewarm reaction from the international community which Kazakhstan is keen to become part of. At the same time a progressive agenda of public services reform is well under way rooted in new public management and a desire to become much more customer focussed in their orientation. This article examines the parallel themes of political reforms and public services modernisation in Kazakhstan.
BASE
In: Central Asia and the Caucasus: journal of social and political studies, Heft 1/43, S. 57-72
ISSN: 1404-6091
World Affairs Online
In: International journal of public administration, Band 29, Heft 12, S. 1021-1047
ISSN: 1532-4265
In: International journal of public administration: IJPA, Band 29, Heft 12, S. 1021-1048
ISSN: 0190-0692
In: Millennium: journal of international studies, Band 34, Heft 1, S. 279-281
ISSN: 0305-8298