Suchergebnisse

"In the realm of political discourse there is a distinct gap in understanding between Russia and the West. To an outsider, the ideas that animate the actions of Russia's ruling elite, opposition, and civil society--from the motivations driving Russia's political actors to the class structure and international and domestic constraints that shape Russia's political thinking--remain shrouded in mystery. Contrary to the view that a bleak discursive uniformity reigns in Putin's Russia, Political Ideologies in Contemporary Russia shows that the country is engaging in serious theoretical debates across a wide spectrum of modern ideologies including liberalism, nationalism, feminism, and multiculturalism. Elena Chebankova argues that the nation is fragmented and the state seeks to balance the various ideological movements to ensure that none dominates. She shows that each of the main ideological trends is far from uniform, but the major opposition is between liberalism and traditionalism. The pluralistic picture she describes contests many current portrayals of Russia as an authoritarian or even totalitarian state. Offering an alternative to the Western lens through which to view global politics, Political Ideologies in Contemporary Russia is a major contribution to our understanding of contemporary Russia."--

Thoroughly revised and updated, this third edition provides a comprehensive account of the major political ideologies of the past two centuries. Provides an expanded and thoroughly updated account of the major political ideologies of the past two centuries, including liberalism, conservatism, socialism, anarchism, fascism, feminism, environmentalism, and nationalismFeatures a brand new chapter on fundamentalism, along with greater emphasis on the global impact of ideologies in generalExamines the complex overlap and interplay of ideas that exist both within and between ideologiesIncorporates t

"The new edition of Political Ideologies: An Introduction continues to be the best introductory textbook for students of political ideologies. Completely revised and updated throughout this edition features: A comprehensive introduction to all the most important ideologies. Brand new chapters on Multiculturalism and Green Political Theory An updatred chapter which examines the growing influence of religion on politicsMore contemporary examples of 21st century iterations of socialism, conservatism & fascism. Enhanced discussion of the end of ideology debates and emerging theories of ideological formationAccessible and packed with both historical and contemporary examples, this is the most useful textbooks for scholars and students of political ideologies. The contributors to this volume have all taught or carried out research in the School of Politics, International Studies and Philosophy at Queen's University, Belfast, or have close research connections with the School"--

Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Brief Contents -- Contents -- List of illustrative material -- Figures -- Tour of the book -- Preface to the seventh edition -- 1. Understanding Political Ideologies -- Preview -- Views of political ideology -- Marxist views -- Non-Marxist views -- Contours of ideology -- From 'classical' to 'new' ideologies? -- Left, right and beyond -- The end of ideology? -- Questions for discussion -- Further reading -- 2. Liberalism -- Preview -- Historical overview -- Core themes -- Individualism -- Freedom -- Reason -- Justice -- Toleration -- Types of liberalism -- Classical liberalism -- Modern liberalism -- Liberal democracy -- The future of liberalism -- Questions for discussion -- Further reading -- 3. Conservatism -- Preview -- Historical overview -- Core themes -- Tradition -- Human imperfection -- Organic society -- Hierarchy and authority -- Property -- Types of conservatism -- Libertarian conservatism -- Authoritarian conservatism -- Paternalistic conservatism -- Christian democracy -- The future of conservatism -- Questions for discussion -- Further reading -- 4. Socialism -- Preview -- Historical overview -- Core themes -- Community -- Cooperation -- Equality -- Class politics -- Common ownership -- Types of socialism -- Communism -- Social democracy -- The future of socialism -- Questions for discussion -- Further reading -- 5. Anarchism -- Preview -- Historical overview -- Core themes -- Anti-statism -- Natural order -- Anti-clericalism -- Economic freedom -- Types of anarchism -- Collectivist anarchism -- Individualist anarchism -- The future of anarchism -- Questions for discussion -- Further reading -- 6. Nationalism -- Preview -- Historical overview -- Core themes -- The nation -- Organic community -- Self-determination -- Culturalism -- Types of nationalism -- Liberal nationalism -- Conservative nationalism.

This study explored the relationships among political ideologies, masculinity ideologies, and shame ideologies within three online communities. Three different ideological communities, all on Reddit (a discussion-based social news website), were chosen based on previous research suggesting they differ in terms of their conceptualizations of gender and support for or rejection of feminism: r/TheRedPill, r/MensRights, and r/MensLib. This study uses a framework for understanding Ideologies as Complex Adaptive Systems (ICAS) as articulated by Thagard (2017), which uses Cognitive and Affective Maps (CAMs) as its primary tool of analysis. Using the postings on the Reddit sites as our raw data, we created CAMs to assist in comparing the conceptual and affective qualities of each community. We conducted the study in three phases: in Phase One, we used Consensual Qualitative Research (CQR) methods and correlational analyses to create a set of general ideological CAMs for each community. We also constructed a set of CAMs depicting whom each group views as ingroups and outgroups in their creation of social identities. In Phase Two, we created a set of CAMs for each community's dominant conception of gender. In Phase Three, we constructed a set of CAMs depicting each community's relationship with the ideas of shame and injustice. The discussion section is organized into five main chapters. The first chapter contains reflections on the process of using CAMs, the next chapter is on the study's limitations and future directions, and the final three are on the study findings' empirical, theoretical, and clinical implications. The empirical implications of the study contribute to the following areas of research: the role of shame in ideology, the political construction of victimhood, and Ambivalent Sexism. In the theoretical implications chapter, I discuss the study's potential contributions to theory development in the CAMs methodology. The final chapter offers reflections on the study's clinical implications, especially related to gender identity development, sexual violence, and the role of ideology in emotion regulation.

Introduction -- Jonathan Haidt and the five political ideologies -- On the psychopathology of polarization -- Understanding the psychopathology of the right -- The hysterical left and the narcissistic center -- The anti-ideology ideology : re-discovering the Enlightenment -- Conclusion.