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Кант против конструктивистов
In: The Science of person: humanitarian researches, Band 18, Heft 4, S. 10-18
Современные адепты эпистемологического конструктивизма, опираясь на онтологические идеи
Дж. Беркли и используя методологию софистики и диалектики, утверждают, что именно И. Кант
является основоположником этого философского направления. В статье сравниваются идеи ак-
тивности субъекта, высказанные И. Кантом, с субъективистскими воззрениями современных кон-
структивистов. Авторы приходят к заключению, что активность познающего субъекта, его позна-
вательная деятельность в гносеологии И. Канта не имеет ничего общего с исходными (субъекти-
вистскими) установками конструктивистов. Современная философия конструктивизма, вопло-
щенная в психологизме и телесном подходе, не имеет ничего существенно общего с гносеологиче-
скими идеями И. Канта. Ведь именно И. Кант вывел философию из того гносеологического тупи-
ка, в который она зашла в работах эмпириков-сенсуалистов, субъективных идеалистов и рациона-
листов – настоящих предшественников современного (постмодернового) конструктивизма.
Ключевые слова: конструктивизм в эпистемологии, Кант, Беркли, истина.
Картины мира в ментальном компоненте профессионального мировоззрения врача
In: Philosophy Reseach
In: Nauka - rastudent.ru., Band 7
In article authors consider bioethical and anthropocentric pictures of the world of professional outlook of the doctor. The new paradigm - a bioethical picture of the world does attempt to open new technology in medicine forming. The bioethics structure for the expert of a medical profile is presented. Different approaches to an anthropocentric picture of the world of the doctor are given.
Г. Гегель: стадии развития личности в истории
In: Koncept (Kirov): Scientific and Methodological e-magazine, Heft The best scientific article, S. 1-10
This article analyzes the development of the personality in the cultural-historical process in the concept of the great German philosopher Georg Villeguelma Friedrich Gegel. In the heart of development status of the individual in the history of Gegel examines the progress of consciousness of freedom.
ЭКО: за или против. Биоэтические аспекты с позиции науки, государства и религии ; IVF: for or against. bioethical aspects from the position of science, state and religion / E. Petrovskaya, A. Zhabinskaya
Круглый стол «Актуальные проблемы биомедицинской этики» ; Экстракорпоральное оплодотворение (ЭКО) в Беларуси существует с 1994 г. Каждый год в нашей стране с помощью ЭКО рождается около 1000 детей – 1 % новорожденных. Технология ЭКО является одним из способов повышения рождаемости, что особенно актуально для стран с неблагоприятной демографической ситуацией, в том числе и Беларуси, где 15 % пар признаны бесплодными. Власти пытаются направить усилия на поиск новых путей поддержки рождаемости. Однако до сих пор ЭКО в целом и его отдельные методы неоднозначно воспринимают разные слои общества – бесплодные пары, центры ЭКО, законодательные органы, церковь, общественность. В статье рассматриваются ключевые биоэтические аспекты ЭКО с позиции науки, государства и религии. ; In vitro fertilization in Belarus exists since 1994. Every year in our country, with the help of IVF, about 1000 children are born, which is 1 % of newborns. IVF technology is one of the ways to increase fertility, which is especially important for countries with an adverse demographic situation, including Belarus, where 15 % of couples are found to be infertile. The authorities are trying to focus their attempts on finding new ways to support fertility. However, until now, IVF in general and its individual methods are ambiguously perceived by different parts of community - infertile couples, IVF centers, legislative bodies, the church and the public. The article discusses the key bioethical aspects of IVF from the standpoint of science, state and religion.
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Predstavljaem novyj ucebnik po filisofii: Individa, individual'nost', licnost'
In: Kommunist: teoretičeskij i političeskij žurnal Central'nogo Komiteta Kommunističeskoj Partii Sovetskogo Sojuza, Band 17, S. 49-63
ISSN: 0105-1725, 0131-1212
Im neuen Lehrbuch der Philosophie soll der bis jetzt wenig beachtete Fragenkomplex theoretisch aufgearbeitet werden: Aspekte der Entwicklung von Individuum, Individualität und Persönlichkeit. In der besonderen Akzentuierung dieser Fragestellungen zeigt sich auch das wachsende Interesse, das die Aspekte der Persönlichkeitsentwicklung im Verlauf der Reform der sowjetischen Gesellschaft gefunden haben. Ziel wissenschaftlicher Forschung ist die Analyse der subjektiven und objektiven Faktoren, die innerhalb eines gesellschaftlichen Umfelds Handeln und Wertorientierungen eines Individuums beeinflussen. Die Entstehung der Persönlichkeit wird anhand der Definitionen der marxistisch-leninistischen Philosophie und der Konzeptionen der bürgerlichen Philosophie dargelegt. (BIOst-Ldg)
World Affairs Online
STATE AND RELIGION SOCIETIES IN USSR (1940-1960) IN EMIGRANT AND SOVIET SCOLARY WORKS ; ГОСУДАРСТВО И РЕЛИГИОЗНЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ В СССР (1940-е- 1960-е гг.) В ТРУДАХ ЭМИГРАНТСКИХ И СОВЕТСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЕЙ
The article is devoted to historiography problems of state-religion societies relations in Russia (1940 - 1960) in emigrant and soviet scolarly works. The following questions are considered: scolarly works of emigrants (YMCA-Press), policy of Soviet government in the sphere of state-religion relations in soviet historiography. ; Статья посвящена историографии проблемы взаимоотношения государства и религиозных организаций в России (1940-е - 1960-е гг.) в трудах эмигрантских и советских исследователей. Рассмотрены следующие вопросы: труды эмигрантских историков (ИМКА-Пресс), политика советского государства в сфере государственно-конфессиональных отношений в советской историографии.
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Классические парадигмы о содержании социальной коммуникации в социально-философском дискурсе
In: Philosophy Reseach
In: Nauka - rastudent.ru., Band 13
Ideas presented in the article philosophers of classical type of scientific knowledge about the nature and forms of interaction between people in society so far have their enduring significance. In the depths of the classical approaches in social philosophy were formulated system of ideas, samples, determining the comparison and understanding of the basic aspects and spheres of life: nature, society, people's lives, their work, knowledge, ideals and values. Accordingly, it appears, and the content of public relations and relations of people as structure based on a set of mandatory guidelines. At the same time, we see that in each of these approaches provides a set of questions, the answers to which have to find a new problem field, the drop in current scientific debates.
World Affairs Online
Грех как обман и игра: диалектика греха и надежды
In: Nauka - rastudent.ru., Band 27, Heft 3, S. 10-20
The article examined sin as a deception and the game in the context of the dialectic of sin and hope. Selected philosophical and psychological aspects of the review only correlated to the religious. Based on the modes of "being" and "having" by E. Fromm and "flow" by M. Chiksentmihayi conducted polemics with the postmodern view that for the destruction of the will to power is required the destruction of the subject and its consciousness. Opposes the flow and consumerism, happiness and pleasure, personal development and selfish.
Siemens Werksgeschichte Standort Görlitz, 4, WUMAG, Waggon- und Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft Görlitz: Abteilung Maschinenbau
In: Siemens Werksgeschichte Standort Görlitz 4
Современные аспекты теории наказания И. Канта
In: Koncept (Kirov): Scientific and Methodological e-magazine
The article discusses the importance of the theory of punishment, formulated in Kant's critical philosophy to justify and punishment in modern Russian criminal procedure.
Formation of attitudes about tolerant consciousness and behavior in modern polycultural society
In: Modern Research of Social Problems, Heft 2
Purpose: to search the peculiarities of forming of attitude about tolerant
behavior in society.
Methodology: system method, method of the comparative analysis, method of
the etymological analysis, general scientific methods (the analysis and synthesis, an
induction and deduction).
Results: The article is devoted to the phenomenon "tolerance" in the modern
changing society. The urgency of the theme of research is proved, тhe semantic field
problem of the "tolerance" notion is considered, structure of tolerance is investigated,
conditions of forming of tolerant consciousness and behavior in society are
formulated.
Practical implications: The results of investigation can be used in making
studying programs of new generation in intercultural communication for schools,
colleges and universities and are included in course of social philosophy, psychology,
ethics, sociology, intercultural communication, politology.
State and Church by Kant and Mendelssohn
In the middle of the 18th century in Germany was the unique religious situation when within the limits of the state many different religions coexisted. It gave an impulse for German philosophers to concern the questions of religion politic and the conditions under which the harmonic coexistence of adherents of different religions within the limits of one state might be possible. The article considers two such projects - the project of Kant (presented above all in a later work "Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone" and in an earlier article "An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?") and the project of Mendelssohn (in the work "Jerusalem or on Religious Power and Judaism"). The positions of both philosophers have very many common features, what allows us to assume a certain influence of Mendelssohn if not on the origin of the ethic-religious views of Kant then at least on the direction Kant's views developed and on the form they were expressed.
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Распад личности
In: Nauka - rastudent.ru., Band 37, Heft 1, S. 50-60
The article examined the problem of the collapse of the person within A.F. Losev's dialectics, but without identifying the nature and energy. The essence of the person make a circular movement within the quaternary.The quaternary isconsisting of the following elements: onto-epistemology, social philosophy, internal and external identity plan. The circular movement of the person within the quaternary is because the person is emanation into the outer world (the excess of selfhood replaced his lack) in the course of their movement. Then there is the lack of replenishment (lack changes to excess). The materialization of the spirit of the person is an energetic emanation, is the essence of the personality of emanation in a formless, leading to the appearance of the simulacrum of the person. Materialized person is constantly in a state of collapse, because it does not possess the fullness of being, but only reported with being.