"Among world's three major philosophic traditions, Chinese philosophy excels in ethical discourse. As a collective wisdom on a par with Aristotle's "Ethics" and Kant's "Critique of Practical Reason", Chinese philosophy now needs to be systematized and developed. Today, Chinese philosophy per se has often been reduced to the historical approach to it, hence its slower development in comparison with European and Indian philosophies. The author of this book avails himself of Kant's model of human psychic structure, synthesizes the basic elements of Chinese philosophy into a rigorous theoretical framework, and presents a panoptic view of the edifice of traditional Chinese philosophy."--
First published in 1947. The Spirit of Chinese Philosophy covers the major philosophers and philosophical movements in China from Confucius to the middle of the twentieth century including: Confucius, Mencius, Yang Chu and Mo Ti, the Dialecticians and Logicians, Lao Tzu and Chuang Tzu, The Han Scholars, The Mystical School, The Ch'an Tsung of Buddhism, The Neo-Confucianist Philosophy.
Preliminary Materials /B. Mou -- Constructive-Engagement Movement In View Of Searle'S Philosophy And Chinese Philosophy: A Theme Introduction /Bo Mou -- Chapter One. The Globalization Of Philosophy /John R. Searle -- Chapter Two. Analysis Of Searle's Philosophy Of Mind And Critique From A Neo-Confucian Point Of View /Chung-Ying Cheng -- Reply To Chung-Ying Cheng /John R. Searle -- Chapter Three. Wú-Wéi, The Background, And Intentionality /Chris Fraser -- Reply To Chris Fraser /John R. Searle -- Chapter Four. A Daoist Critique Of Searle On Mind And Action /Joel W. Krueger -- Reply To Joel W. Krueger /John R. Searle -- Chapter Five. The Philosopher And The Sage: Searle And The Sixth Patriarch On The Brain And Consciousness /Robert E. Allinson -- Reply To Robert Allinson /John R. Searle -- Chapter Six. Searle And Buddhism On The Mind And The Non-Self /Soraj Hongladarom -- Reply To Soraj Hongladarom /John R. Searle -- Chapter Seven. Reference, Truth, And Fiction /A.P. Martinich -- Reply To A.P. Martinich /John R. Searle -- Chapter Eight. How To Do Zen (Chan) With Words? An Approach Of Speech Act Theory /Yiu-Ming Fung -- Reply To Yiu-Ming Fung /John R. Searle -- Chapter Nine. Searle, De Re Belief, And The Chinese Language /Marshall D. Willman -- Reply To Marshall D. Willman /John R. Searle -- Chapter Ten. Confucianism And The Is-Ought Question /A.T. Nuyen -- Reply To A.T. Nuyen /John R. Searle -- Chapter Eleven. Xun Zi On Capacity, Ability And Constitutive Rules /Kim-Chong Chong -- Reply To Kim-Chong Chong /John R. Searle -- Chapter Twelve. Weakness Of Will, The Background, And Chinese Thought /Chris Fraser and Kai-Yee Wong -- Reply To Chris Fraser And Kai-Yee Wong /John R. Searle -- Chapter Thirteen. Searle On Knowledge, Certainty And Skepticism: In View Of Cases In Western And Chinese Traditions /Avrum Stroll -- Reply To Avrum Stroll /John R. Searle -- Chapter Fourteen. Searle's Theory Of Intentionality As A Philosophical Method For Research In The Human Sciences /B. Jeannie Lum -- Reply To B. Jeannie Lum /John R. Searle -- Chapter Fifteen. Unconscious Intentionality And The Status Of Normativity In Searle's Philosophy: With Comparative Reference To Traditional Chinese Thought /Yujian Zheng -- Reply To Yujian Zheng /John R. Searle -- Chapter Sixteen. Searle, Zhuang Zi, And Transcendental Perspectivism /Bo Mou -- Reply To Bo Mou /John R. Searle -- Index Of Names And Subjects /B. Mou.
Notes on Contributors -- 1. Michael Slote Encounters Chinese Philosophy: An Introduction, Yong Huang -- 2. Receptivity, Reason, and Responsiveness: From Feeling and Thinking to Action, Karyn Lai -- 3. Michael Slote on Yin/Yang and Chinese Philosophy, Vincent Shen -- 4. Slote's Sentimentalist Theory of the Mind versus A Neo-Confucian Unified Theory of the Mind, JeeLoo Liu -- 5. Two Paths to One Goal: The Unity of the Heart-Mind in Michael Slote and Wang Yangming, Xinzhong Yao and Yan Zhang -- 6. Belief, Desire, and Besire: Slote and Wang Yangming on Moral Motivation, Yong Huang -- 7. The Value of Receptivity and Yin/Yang Clusters for Philosophy, Robin R Wang -- 8. Empathy, Meaning and Approval in the Mencius and Michael Slote, R.A.H. King -- 9. Moral Therapy and the Imperative of Empathy: Mencius Encountering Slote, Tao Jiang -- 10. Slote's Moral Sentimentalism and Confucian Qing-ism, On-cho Ng -- 11. Striving for the Impossible: Early Confucians on Perfect Virtue in an Imperfect World, Aaron Stalnaker -- 12. Virtue Ethics, Symmetry and Confucian Harmonious Appropriation of Self with Others, Qingjie James Wang -- 13. Replies to Commentators, Michael Slote -- Index.
Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- 1. Introduction -- I. David Wong's Pluralistic Moral Relativism -- 1. The Strategy and Style of Wong's Approach: Working Out a Defensible Relativism -- 2. The Three Main Theses of Wong's Pluralistic Relativism -- 3. Wong's Defense of Pluralistic Relativism -- 4. Wong's Moral Relativism and Chinese Philosophy -- II. Central Issues between Wong and His Critics -- 1. A Morality of Humanity Over and Above Moralities of Social Groups? -- 2. Can a Metaethics that Is Naturalistic, Pluralistic, and Relativistic Accommodate a Normative Morality that Is Non-Naturalistic, Monistic, or Universalistic Morality? -- 3. The Principle of Humanity vs. the Principle of Charity: Interpretation of Confucianism -- 4. Naturalism and the Naturalistic Fallacy -- 5. Naturalism, Relativism, and Realism -- 6. Speaker Relativism or Patient Relativism? -- Notes -- References -- Part I: Critical Essays -- 2. Human Morality, Naturalism, and Accommodation -- I. Wong's Pluralistic Relativism -- II. The Universal Element in Morality -- III. Relativism -- IV. Accommodation -- V. Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 3. Naturalism and Pluralistic Relativism -- I. Introduction -- II. Individuating Moralities -- III. From Moral Ambivalence to Pluralistic Relativism? -- IV. Value Monism and Universalism Revisited -- V. Should Wong Allow Non-Naturalistic Moralities to be Adequate? -- VI. Moralities as Practiced Versus Ideal Moralities -- VII. A Problem for Wong's Reciprocity Constraint -- VIII. Wong's Use of Xunzi: A Separate Naturalistic Project? -- Acknowledgment -- Notes -- References -- 4. Principle of Humanity vs. Principle of Charity -- I. The Argument -- II. The Rival Principles of Humanity and Charity in Radical Translation -- III. The Role of Comparative Philosophy in the Argument -- IV. Xunzi and Sage Authority.
As the final work by Ye Xiushan, one of the most famous philosophers and philosophy scholars in China, this two-volume title scrutinizes the historical development of both Chinese and Western philosophies, aiming to explore the convergence between the two philosophical traditions.Combining the historical examination and argumentation based on philosophical problematics, the two-volume set expounds the key figures and schools and critical thoughts in both Western and Chinese philosophical histories. In this first volume, the author investigates the intellectual heritage of ancient Greece and Thales of Miletus as the cradle of European philosophy, freedom in Greek philosophy, reason and negation in classical German philosophy, and the relationship between epistemology and ontology in the philosophical history, thereby illuminating the core spirit of Western philosophy and theoretical quandary facing the contemporary European philosophy.This title will appeal to scholars, students, and general readers interested in philosophical history, comparative philosophy, Chinese philosophy, and Western philosophy ranging over Greek philosophy, German classic philosophy, and contemporary continental philosophy.
That bad things happen to good people was as true in early China as it is today. Franklin Perkins uses this observation as the thread by which to trace the effort by Chinese thinkers of the Warring States Period (c.475-221 BCE), a time of great conflict and division, to seek reconciliation between humankind and the world. Perkins provides rich new readings of classical Chinese texts and reflects on their significance for Western philosophical discourse
As the final work by Ye Xiushan, one of the most famous philosophers and philosophy scholars in China, this two-volume title scrutinizes the historical development of both Chinese and Western philosophies, aiming to explore the convergence between the two philosophical traditions. Combining the historical examination and argumentation based on philosophical problematics, the two-volume set expounds the key figures and schools and critical thoughts in both Western and Chinese philosophical histories. The second volume retraces the origin and development of Chinese philosophy and reveals its focal grounds, i.e. a trinity of man, Heaven, and earth, which helps explain why and how it diverges from Western way of philosophizing. This book also delineates the diachronic transitions of Chinese philosophy that critically embrace different schools of thought throughout history, including Confucianism, Daoism, Buddhism, and Marxism, etc., and then constitutes an organic whole. To elicit the potential for a new transformation of contemporary Chinese philosophy, the author encourages a constructive dialogue between the Chinese and Western philosophies. This title will appeal to scholars, students, and general readers interested in philosophical history, comparative philosophy, Chinese philosophy, and Western philosophy ranging over Greek philosophy, German classic philosophy, and contemporary continental philosophy.
"Presenting a comprehensive portrayal of the reading of Chinese and Buddhist philosophy in early twentieth-century German thought, Chinese and Buddhist Philosophy in Early Twentieth-Century German Thought examines the implications of these readings for contemporary issues in comparative and intercultural philosophy. Through a series of case studies from the late 19th-century and early 20th-century, Eric Nelson focuses on the reception and uses of Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism in German philosophy, covering figures as diverse as Buber, Heidegger, and Misch. He argues that the growing intertextuality between traditions cannot be appropriately interpreted through notions of exclusive identities, closed horizons, or unitary traditions. Providing an account of the context, motivations, and hermeneutical strategies of early twentieth-century European thinkers' interpretation of Asian philosophy, Nelson also throws new light on the question of the relation between Heidegger and Asian philosophy. Reflecting the growing interest in the possibility of intercultural and global philosophy, Chinese and Buddhist Philosophy in Early Twentieth-Century German Thought opens up the possibility of a more inclusive intercultural conception of philosophy."--Bloomsbury Publishing
Origins of Chinese Political Philosophy' is the first book in any Western language to explore the composition, language, thought, and early history of the 'Shangshu' (Classic of Documents), one of the pillars of the Chinese textual, intellectual, and political tradition. In examining the text from multiple disciplinary and intellectual perspectives, 'Origins of Chinese Political Philosophy' challenges the traditional accounts of the nature and formation of the 'Shangshu' and its individual chapters. As it analyzes in detail the central ideas and precepts given voice in the text, it further recasts the 'Shangshu' as a collection of dynamic cultural products that expressed and shaped the political and intellectual discourses of different times and communities
This book is based on the study of the traditional Chinese philosophy, and explores the relationship between philosophy and people's fate. The book points out that heaven is an eternal topic in Chinese philosophy. The concept of heaven contains religious implications and reflects the principles the Chinese people believed in and by which they govern their lives. The traditional Chinese philosophy of fate is conceptualized into the "unification of Heaven and man". Different interpretations of the inter-relationships between Heaven, man and their unification mark different schools of the traditional Chinese philosophy. This book identifies 14 different schools of theories in this regard. And by analyzing these schools and theories, it summarizes the basic characteristics of traditional Chinese philosophy, compares the Chinese philosophy of fate with the Western one, and discusses the relationship between philosophy and man's fate