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The main purpose of my article is to analyze political ideology as a set of philosophical, social, political, psychological ideas specific to an era or a social group. In this sense, ideology is imposed by authority, by indoctrination (instruction), by a mentality of individuals and implicitly enters into the daily life of people (family, work, society, nation, etc.). According to my main hypothesis, the general theory of ideology is specified for the vast interdisciplinary "field" of political and sociological sciences: psychological cognition and interaction, the various psychoanalytic origins of its functioning, cultural processes and practices, and political discourse, in that they characterize political groups (such as political parties, political leaders, identifications, social movements, intergroup and international relations, etc.). According to several studies analyzed in the article, the main personality traits have a significant impact on the behaviors, attitudes, psychoanalytic identifications, political ideas (electoral choices, preference for the given ideology, attraction to the particular political leader, etc.) of individuals in society. ; Le but principal de mon article est d'analyser l'idéologie politique comme un ensemble des idées philosophiques, sociales, politiques, psychologiques propres à une époque ou à un groupe social. Dans ce sens, l'idéologie est imposée d'autorité, par un endoctrinement (enseignement), par une mentalité des individus et de façon implicite dans la vie courante des gens (famille, travail, groupe, société, nation, etc.). Selon mon hypothèse principale, la théorie générale de l'idéologie est spécifiée pour le vaste « champ » interdisciplinaire des sciences politiques et sociologiques : de la cognition et de l'interaction psychologiques, des origines diverses psychanalytiques de son fonctionnement , des processus et pratiques culturels et du discours politique, en cela qu'ils caractérisent les groupes politiques (tels que les partis politiques, les leaders politiques, ...

The main purpose of my article is to analyze political ideology as a set of philosophical, social, political, psychological ideas specific to an era or a social group. In this sense, ideology is imposed by authority, by indoctrination (instruction), by a mentality of individuals and implicitly enters into the daily life of people (family, work, society, nation, etc.). According to my main hypothesis, the general theory of ideology is specified for the vast interdisciplinary "field" of political and sociological sciences: psychological cognition and interaction, the various psychoanalytic origins of its functioning, cultural processes and practices, and political discourse, in that they characterize political groups (such as political parties, political leaders, identifications, social movements, intergroup and international relations, etc.). According to several studies analyzed in the article, the main personality traits have a significant impact on the behaviors, attitudes, psychoanalytic identifications, political ideas (electoral choices, preference for the given ideology, attraction to the particular political leader, etc.) of individuals in society. ; Le but principal de mon article est d'analyser l'idéologie politique comme un ensemble des idées philosophiques, sociales, politiques, psychologiques propres à une époque ou à un groupe social. Dans ce sens, l'idéologie est imposée d'autorité, par un endoctrinement (enseignement), par une mentalité des individus et de façon implicite dans la vie courante des gens (famille, travail, groupe, société, nation, etc.). Selon mon hypothèse principale, la théorie générale de l'idéologie est spécifiée pour le vaste « champ » interdisciplinaire des sciences politiques et sociologiques : de la cognition et de l'interaction psychologiques, des origines diverses psychanalytiques de son fonctionnement , des processus et pratiques culturels et du discours politique, en cela qu'ils caractérisent les groupes politiques (tels que les partis politiques, les leaders politiques, ...

The philosophy of the Englightenment left its mark, directly or indirectly, on all of the ideologies that originated or developed in the 19th cent: liberal democracy with its English, American & French exponents; socialism, whether it consisted of the socialism prior to 1848, of the sci'ific socialism of Marx or the socialism of Proudhon: & nationalism in both its French & German sources, can be traced back to the 18th cent. Tr by J. A.Broussard from IPSA.

Racism, xenophobia and political ideologies in soccer stadiums Racist and xenophobic incidents in soccer stadiums seem to be on the rise lately, prompting politicians, sports leaders, even the pope in person, to denounce this phenomenon and announce measures for its eradication. But are these problems all that recent? Aren't the announcements of measures to stop what goes on in the stadiums a response to the urging of the media in the face of disturbances of the "order in public"? In fact, these stances indiscriminately lump together manifestations and behaviors which, though highly reprehensible, often have nothing to do with each other, instead of trying to interpret the goings-on in the stadiums with a view to adapting political and social responses accordingly and attempting to guard against them. Based on a study of hooliganism begun nearly 10A years ago, the foregoing article analyzes existing and emerging ideologies in the stadiums, scrutinizing diverse manifestations of racism in order to examine social and identity constructs as well as the social processes at work in the bleachers of European stadiums. Adapted from the source document.

The scholarship on interwar Romania has routinely explored the relationship between monarchism and nationalism, especially under King Carol II (1930-1940). The royalist ideology developed during his reign was grounded on the idea of a leader destined to lead an endeavour of national regeneration. The official propaganda and the King's supporters have always presented the monarch's political, cultural or social initiatives as being oriented towards achieving this goal. In order to explore the way in which the rise of monarchical authoritarianism is legitimized by modernist ideas and practices, this article applies a conceptual framework used by the British scholar Roger Griffin in an attempt to understand the nature of the symbiosis between monarchism and projects of national renewal in 1930's Romania.

Japan has experienced two major periods of privatization: railroads & telecommunications under Premier Nakasone (1982-1986) & the post office under Premier Koizumi (2001-2006). Between these two episodes, Japan has also pursued deregulation & market-opening policies (1996-2006). The article analyzes the political processes behind this succession of events. It demonstrates that neoliberal ideology was not a decisive factor in itself & that it was often a minority stance in Japan. In fact, the major privatization reforms took place when political entrepreneurs who enjoyed considerable political autonomy managed to exploit this ideology to direct political ends & used privatization as an instrument to restructure the political sphere. Adapted from the source document.

International audience ; L'analyse des conditions d'émergence de la gouvernance, et notamment de la gouvernance urbaine, passe par un repérage des migrations du terme à travers les champs disciplinaires (philosophie, économie, sociologie, science politique, sciences de gestion etc.) et institutionnels (entreprises, organisations internationales, gouvernements nationaux, pouvoirs locaux) qui l'ont utilisé. Les procédures de gouvernance répondent, avec plus ou moins de pertinence, à de multiples enjeux de l'action publique en contexte urbain, qu'ils se posent en termes de légitimité, d'efficacité ou de durabilité. La référence à la gouvernance révèle certains non-dits des mutations urbaines et traduit de profonds remaniements des représentations idéologiques et des conventions territoriales (au sens de l'économie des conventions). C'est précisément parce qu'il possède un fort potentiel idéologique que le concept a eu la fortune scientifique et pratique qu'on lui connaît.