The article examines ethnopsychological aspects of the origin of culture, education, science in Transcarpathian region in different periods of existence; the role of priesthood, political and social leaders in the development and establishment of culture and education of countrymen is outlines. ; У статті досліджено етнопсихологічні аспекти витоків культури, освіти, науки на Закарпаття у різні періоди існування; окреслено роль духовенства, політичних та громадських діячів у розвитку і становленні культури та освіченості краян.
The article provides theoretical understanding of the concept of "political identification" in psychology, reveals the mechanisms of formation of political identification in modern society. It is emphasized that modern Ukrainian society is not sufficiently developed and organized in terms of democratic transformations, characterized by the destructiveness of political relations at both the personal and the national levels, resulting in the need not only to adapt the individual to new political realities, but also formation of new models, models of identification in the system of political relations. The activity of the individual in the political system, as in all other spheres of social interaction, is influenced by identification. The latter allows her to developa strategy for engaging in political life, forging an appropriate l evel of political consciousness and political culture. At the same time, we emphasize that the developmentof identification in politics, as in no other sphere of social relations, is impossible without a prior political adaptation of the individual. œere is a complex, dialectical interaction between political adaptation and identification.Political identification as a self-determination of a person with a particular political organization, political group, political leader leads to the emergence of stable patterns of political behavior – voting for many years for the same party, support for the moral and actions of a particular political organization or political olitical identification are: the state apparatus, political parties, the media, the education system, partly public and non-governmental organizations, as well as daily social practices. However, it should be emphasized that the state plays a key role in shaping and expressing official political identification.Adaptation and identification of a person in the system of different political relations is aimed at establishing its correspondence in politics by resolving political contradictions and developing harmonious relations between different political subjects. œe ongoing socio-economic, political, and spiritual transformation of society, in time and in scale, not only intensified the change of identifications, but also did not complete the formation of new political outlooks, and in some cases re-identification or the restoration of the previously identified identification lost in some cases. All this requires a deeper methodological analysis and rethinking, which will be the prospect of further scientific exploration. ; У статті здійснено теоретичне осмислення концепту "політична ідентифікація" в психології, розкрито механізми формування політичної ідентифікації в сучасному суспільстві. Підкреслено, що сучасне українське суспільство не є достатньо розвиненим і організованим з точки зору демократичних перетворень, характеризується деструктивністю політичних відносин як на особистісному, так і на загальнодержавному рівнях, у результаті чого формується не лише потреба в адаптації особистості до нових політичних реалій, але й одночасно проблема формування нових зразків, моделей ідентифікацій у системі політичних відносин.Діяльність особистості в системі політики, як і в усіх інших сферах соціальної взаємодії, відбувається під впливом ідентифікації. Остання дозволяє їй виробляти стратегію залучення до політичного життя, формування відповідного рівня політичної свідомості та політичної культури. При цьому, підкреслимо, що вироблення ідентифікації у політиці, як у жодній іншій сфері соціальних відносин, неможливе без попередньої політичної адаптації особистості. Існує складна, діалектична взаємодія політичної адаптації і ідентифікації.
У часи розбудови демократії аналіз полілогу має гостру актуальність. В даній статі розглянуто соціально-психологічні засади полілогічного (діалогічного) спілкування. Відзначено такі типи полілогу як суб'єктно-суб'єктний, суб'єктно-об'єктний та об'єктно-об'єктний. Надані приклади полілогів, у процесі яких можна спостерігати явища психічного зараження, навіювання та наслідування, які також розгортають потенціал суб'єктно-об'єктних стосунків. ; During the democracy formation the analysis of polylogue is very actual. Social and psychological aspects of polylogic and dialogic communication are considered. Such types of polylogue as subject-subject, subject-object and object-object are determined. The examples of polylogues during which the phenomena of mental infection, suggestion and succession can be observed are given and they also reveal the potential of object-object relationships.
The article is devoted to the systematization of modern scientific research related to the problem of the psychological aspects of suicide by military personnel of armed formations. The main results of the study of the interpersonal psychological theory of suicide proposed by T.E. Joiner are analyzed. The most common were studies of the suicide capacity of servicemen, taking into account the peculiarities of the influence of military experience, the experience of physical pain and the loss of loved ones; identifying risk groups; studies aimed at counteracting the desire to hide their suicidal thoughts and intentions (the use and requirements for the psychodiagnostics tools) and identifying predictors of suicidal risk. The search for the latter further complicated the plans for empirical research (increasing variables, increasing and differentiating groups of subjects, using longitudinal research, searching for mediators of suicide, using multistage and cross-cultural research, taking into account content and military specifics, etc.). All available methods of mathematical statistics were used to determine reliable markers of suicidal risk in servicemen. Trying not to lose control over the problem of suicide among the military, researchers resort to measures to control the situation of committing suicide in terms of accessibility and attitude to weapons, as well as analyze preventive measures that would be effective for objectively reducing the number of suicide attempts among risk groups (cognitive behavioral approaches in psychotherapy). Despite these efforts, the problem of identifying predictors of suicide risk among military personnel has not yet been finally resolved. Modern suicidology needs, seeks and appreciates new approaches to the study of self-destructive behavior in military personnel. ; Розглянуто систематизацію сучасних наукових досліджень, пов'язаних з проблемою психологічних аспектів скоєння суїцидів військовослужбовцями збройних формувань. Проаналізовано основні результати досліджень стосовно перевірки міжособистісно-психологічної теорії суїцидів, що запропоновано вченим Т. E. Joiner. Найбільшого поширення набули дослідження з вивчення здатності до самогубства військовослужбовців, у тому числі впливу військового досвіду, переживання фізичного болю та втрат близьких; визначення груп ризику; дослідження протидії прагненню приховати свої суїцидальні думки та наміри (використання і вимоги до психодіагностичного інструментарію) та визначення предикторів ризику самогубства. Пошук останніх сприяв подальшому вдосконалюванню планів емпіричних досліджень.
The article is devoted to the systematization of modern scientific research related to the problem of the psychological aspects of suicide by military personnel of armed formations. The main results of the study of the interpersonal psychological theory of suicide proposed by T.E. Joiner are analyzed. The most common were studies of the suicide capacity of servicemen, taking into account the peculiarities of the influence of military experience, the experience of physical pain and the loss of loved ones; identifying risk groups; studies aimed at counteracting the desire to hide their suicidal thoughts and intentions (the use and requirements for the psychodiagnostics tools) and identifying predictors of suicidal risk. The search for the latter further complicated the plans for empirical research (increasing variables, increasing and differentiating groups of subjects, using longitudinal research, searching for mediators of suicide, using multistage and cross-cultural research, taking into account content and military specifics, etc.). All available methods of mathematical statistics were used to determine reliable markers of suicidal risk in servicemen. Trying not to lose control over the problem of suicide among the military, researchers resort to measures to control the situation of committing suicide in terms of accessibility and attitude to weapons, as well as analyze preventive measures that would be effective for objectively reducing the number of suicide attempts among risk groups (cognitive behavioral approaches in psychotherapy). Despite these efforts, the problem of identifying predictors of suicide risk among military personnel has not yet been finally resolved. Modern suicidology needs, seeks and appreciates new approaches to the study of self-destructive behavior in military personnel. ; Розглянуто систематизацію сучасних наукових досліджень, пов'язаних з проблемою психологічних аспектів скоєння суїцидів військовослужбовцями збройних формувань. Проаналізовано основні результати досліджень стосовно перевірки міжособистісно-психологічної теорії суїцидів, що запропоновано вченим Т. E. Joiner. Найбільшого поширення набули дослідження з вивчення здатності до самогубства військовослужбовців, у тому числі впливу військового досвіду, переживання фізичного болю та втрат близьких; визначення груп ризику; дослідження протидії прагненню приховати свої суїцидальні думки та наміри (використання і вимоги до психодіагностичного інструментарію) та визначення предикторів ризику самогубства. Пошук останніх сприяв подальшому вдосконалюванню планів емпіричних досліджень.
The author has provided the results of the study of international countries' legislation regulating the use of firearms by the police. Various positions of specialists in the field of law have attracted the author's attention. Thus, scholars within administrative law consider the use of firearms by the police as an administrative compulsion. Others believe that the use of firearms by the police is a criminal and legal measure, since it is aimed at neutralizing a criminal rather than an administrative offense. It has been noted that the police service is a part of extreme occupations, the police themselves constitute a high-risk group, and this is due to a large number of stress factors. Due to the results of the analysis of the causes of police officers' deaths in different regions of the world, the problem of high level of mortality and traumatism occupies the special place within police activities. The results of the author's correlation analysis confirmed that crime is one of the factors that directly affect the deaths of police officers and offenders. Some aspects of fire fighting between police officers and armed criminals have been considered. It has been emphasized that the use of firearms causes high level of psychological traumatization of police personnel. This is due to the pathogenic effects of extreme stressors and the psycho-traumatic consequences of the use of weapons. In order to reduce psychological trauma and sanitary losses among police personnel after the use of department-issued sidearm, the author has offered a compulsory conduction of a complex of emergency special measures of psychological, medical and pharmacological nature; to eliminate the negative consequences of using firearms, the author also considers it important to conduct a special debriefing for this category of police officers. ; Розглянуто питання застосування поліцією табельної вогнепальної зброї. Дано аналіз стрес-факторів професійної діяльності поліції, які безпосередньо впливають на травматизацію та загибель особового складу. Установлено кореляційну залежність між рівнем злочинності у країні та кількістю вбитих поліцією злочинців. Детально проаналізовано вогневий двобій між поліцейськими та злочинцями. Розглянуто проблеми, пов'язані з високим рівнем психічної травматизації особового складу поліції внаслідок застосування табельної зброї на ураження.
The purpose of the article. The purpose of this publication is to attempt to analyze information-psychological sustainability in the state and national security system.Allocation of previously unresolved parts of a common problem. The problem of the scientific determination of the nature, basic parameters and mechanisms of achieving state (national) sustainability in Ukraine has not yet acquired its required relevance, especially in the conditions of an unannounced hybrid war.Analysis of recent research and publications. This issue is partly dedicated in the publications of Ukrainian scientists and researchers O. Reznikova, N. Nizhnik, G. Sytnik, V. Bilous A. Boyko, D. Dubov, V. Kopchak, M. Samus, O. Sukhodol, O. Pokalchuk, A. Lepikhov, G. Khrapach and others. Among the foreign authors of the most famous studies on the theory of sustainability should be noted: B. Burbo, J. Joseph, K. Zeebrovsky, B. Evans, M. D. Covelty, M. Kaufmann, KS Christensen, J. Reid, D. J. Rensel, K. Fieder, D. Chandler and others. I. Weissmel-Manor, D. Canetti, R. Klein, N. Cohen, R. Nicholls, K.Rapaport, F. Tomalla, L. Frankar and other scientists also worked on these issues.Formulation of the problem in general. Since in Ukraine the subject of national (state) sustainability is mostly researched by the candidate of economic sciences, senior researcher, head of the national security problems department of the National Institute for Strategic Studies Olga Reznikova, so the task is to briefly analyze her scientific achievements in order to further develop this issue in the direction of information and psychology field suggested by the author of this publication.The publication is dedicated to the study of the phenomenon of information and psychological sustainability in the sustainability of the state and national security system. The very issue of national security through the lens of "national sustainability" mechanisms in Ukraine is poorly researched. Therefore, the most relevant is the study of the process of formation of national sustainability in its multidimensional complex display, and especially in information and psychological display. ; Публікація присвячена дослідженню феномену інформаційно-психологічної стійкості в системі стійкості держави та національної безпеки. Саме питання національної безпеки через призму механізмів «національної стійкості» в Україні є малодослідженим. Тому найбільш актуальним вбачається дослідження процесу формування національної стійкості в її багатовимірному комплексному прояві та особливо в інформаційно-психологічному.
Introduction Changes which happened during development of the Ukrainian society in past decades and accompanied by significant socio-political transformations, previous power structures break up rethinking and transformation of the system of social values and ideals, has determined an attention of scientists on researching the institutes which make influence on the mass consciousness. Among them key role belongs to communicative structures and mechanisms of information transfer. The area within which manipulative practices are most often used is the institution of political advertising. Its main tasks are to stimulate public attention and interests in political events, vicissitudes, formation of motivated preferences of citizens, their political and electoral activity. In order to realize such influence, various tools and methods are used, the spectrum of which is constantly expanding and improving. We will trace the most common domestic practices of political advertising.Purpose The purpose of the work is to analyze the psychological component in political advertising, taking into account Ukrainian practice.Methods: During the study, the following methods were used: analytical, on the basis of which a number of signs of political advertising were highlighted, the psychological peculiarities of its impact on mass consciousness and behavior were investigated. The authors also used a systematic method by which political advertising is considered as a complex process, the most important elements of it are identified, their interdependence and mutual predetermine are traced;OriginalityThe 2019 presidential and parliamentary campaign in Ukraine showed continuous manipulation on the topic of "new faces", besides the following manipulative technologies were also used:-political competence of new people (managerial experience is not political competence);- calls for the destruction of the old political system, in the absence of key aspects in the programs, in addition to populism (the goal is to get the support of the electorate);-party presentations are only bright wrappers, not the essence of a new product, because nobody talks about ideology or strategy of change;-"promoting bright" – concerts, shows, performances – is an attempt to emotionally bribe the electorate, not appealing to the minds of voters.These aspects point to the use of traditional outdated approaches to the conduct of the election campaign, despite the society's requests for updated techniques for running election races.Conclusion The adoption of a balanced and competent decision of the voter depends largely on proper awareness from different sources (outdoor advertising, souvenir advertising, media, internet sources, etc.) about the personalities of subjects of the political process, their election programs, the level of electoral activity, political consciousness of citizens, psychological readiness to make a politically balanced decision.Further research within this problem is advisable to direct in the direction of researching trends of manipulative influence of political advertising on the Ukrainian electorate, as well as ways of legislative restriction in the use of hidden psychological influence ; В статье представлен анализ психологической составляющей в политической рекламе с учетом украинских реалий и практик. Определено, что политическая реклама в условиях глобализирующегося информационного общества выступает средством активного психологического воздействия на человеческую психику, стимулируя ее эмоции, регулируя поведение, направляя политическое сознание. Авторы проследили особенности технологий, которые чаще всего используются в сфере отечественной политической рекламы. ; У статті презентовано аналіз психологічної складової в політичній рекламі з врахуванням українських реалій та практик. Визначено, що політична реклама в умовах глобалізованого інформаційного суспільства виступає засобом активного психологічного впливу на людську психіку, стимулюючи її емоції, регулюючи поведінку, спрямовуючи політичну свідомість. Автори простежили особливості технологій, які найчастіше використовуються в сфері вітчизняної політичної реклами.
Introduction Changes which happened during development of the Ukrainian society in past decades and accompanied by significant socio-political transformations, previous power structures break up rethinking and transformation of the system of social values and ideals, has determined an attention of scientists on researching the institutes which make influence on the mass consciousness. Among them key role belongs to communicative structures and mechanisms of information transfer. The area within which manipulative practices are most often used is the institution of political advertising. Its main tasks are to stimulate public attention and interests in political events, vicissitudes, formation of motivated preferences of citizens, their political and electoral activity. In order to realize such influence, various tools and methods are used, the spectrum of which is constantly expanding and improving. We will trace the most common domestic practices of political advertising.Purpose The purpose of the work is to analyze the psychological component in political advertising, taking into account Ukrainian practice.Methods: During the study, the following methods were used: analytical, on the basis of which a number of signs of political advertising were highlighted, the psychological peculiarities of its impact on mass consciousness and behavior were investigated. The authors also used a systematic method by which political advertising is considered as a complex process, the most important elements of it are identified, their interdependence and mutual predetermine are traced;OriginalityThe 2019 presidential and parliamentary campaign in Ukraine showed continuous manipulation on the topic of "new faces", besides the following manipulative technologies were also used:-political competence of new people (managerial experience is not political competence);- calls for the destruction of the old political system, in the absence of key aspects in the programs, in addition to populism (the goal is to get the support of the electorate);-party presentations are only bright wrappers, not the essence of a new product, because nobody talks about ideology or strategy of change;-"promoting bright" – concerts, shows, performances – is an attempt to emotionally bribe the electorate, not appealing to the minds of voters.These aspects point to the use of traditional outdated approaches to the conduct of the election campaign, despite the society's requests for updated techniques for running election races.Conclusion The adoption of a balanced and competent decision of the voter depends largely on proper awareness from different sources (outdoor advertising, souvenir advertising, media, internet sources, etc.) about the personalities of subjects of the political process, their election programs, the level of electoral activity, political consciousness of citizens, psychological readiness to make a politically balanced decision.Further research within this problem is advisable to direct in the direction of researching trends of manipulative influence of political advertising on the Ukrainian electorate, as well as ways of legislative restriction in the use of hidden psychological influence ; В статье представлен анализ психологической составляющей в политической рекламе с учетом украинских реалий и практик. Определено, что политическая реклама в условиях глобализирующегося информационного общества выступает средством активного психологического воздействия на человеческую психику, стимулируя ее эмоции, регулируя поведение, направляя политическое сознание. Авторы проследили особенности технологий, которые чаще всего используются в сфере отечественной политической рекламы. ; У статті презентовано аналіз психологічної складової в політичній рекламі з врахуванням українських реалій та практик. Визначено, що політична реклама в умовах глобалізованого інформаційного суспільства виступає засобом активного психологічного впливу на людську психіку, стимулюючи її емоції, регулюючи поведінку, спрямовуючи політичну свідомість. Автори простежили особливості технологій, які найчастіше використовуються в сфері вітчизняної політичної реклами.
Author has examined political and ideological, moral and psychological aspects of information safety of Ukraine and the ways of forming the national information space, has outlined the modern model of information policy because of the information and military aggression of neo-totalitarian Russia against Ukraine.Key words: Ukraine, media, information policy, national security, information and military aggression, morality, patriotism, nationalism, jingoism. ; Розглянуто політико-ідеологічні, морально-психологічні аспекти інформацій-ної безпеки України, шляхи формування національного інформаційного простору, окреслено сучасну модель інформаційної політики у зв'язку з інформаційною і вій-ськовою агресією неототалітарної Росії проти України.Ключові слова: Україна, засоби масової інформації, інформаційна політика, національна безпека, інформаційна і військова агресія, моральність, патріотизм, на-ціоналізм, шовінізм.
The article provides theoretical analysis of socialization of teenager in the field of leisure. Attention is focused on the role of leisure for formation of social and psychological characteristics and individual personal qualities within social adjustment. The article outlines the role of traditional social adjustment institutions (family, education system, public and sports organizations), emphasizes significance of spontaneous social adjustment (mass culture: Internet, television) in personal development of teenagers. Interconnection of education and leisure is considered as factor for teenager's socialization.Socio-economic processes and political change in contemporary society necessitate the development of national culture, leisure areas require activation rights. Leisure stimulates the development of creative identity, new social and spiritual needs, promotes removal of psycho-emotional stress, preserve physical and mental health of adolescents.The inability of young people to organize cultural and recreational activities, to regulate their free time hinders its full development, promotes physical and mental overload, forms the basis for distribution of anti-cultural activities deviant behaviors. Under these circumstances the priority is the development of personality of a teenager's ability to manage their lives independently, organize your time according to values and interests, recreational use space as an important area of socialization.The problem of socialization of adolescents in leisure is developed and assessed partly in the context of individual branches of scientific knowledge: cultural, psychological, sociological. In the socio-psychological studies of socialization is defined as the process and outcome of the assimilation and active play individual social experience that is in the process of communication and activities; multifaceted process of assimilation by the human experience of public life, transforming it from a natural substance in public, from individual to individual.Socialization includes mastering the culture of human relations, social norms required for effective interaction with people, mastery of social roles, activities, various forms of communication, the skills of individual and group work. So socialization is considered as a specific formation, the product of social and psychological reflection of social reality, social life and social relations.The most active socialization occurs during adolescence in the process of communicating with their peers in the intimately personal communication, in carrying out their hobbies. The result of socialization of adolescents is to develop a sense of maturity and defend their rights, personal self, the formation of a new world, learning the values and norms of adolescent environment.The main institutions of socialization of adolescents act the family, educational institutions, NGOs, press, radio, television, education. In the life of modern teenagers these traditional institutions of socialization are losing their positions. The reason for this is the massive proliferation of new forms of interaction – electronic media and communication (Internet, television). Thus, in socialization, mostly in their teens, a dominant influence has mass culture.Mass culture is the most effective tool in the promotion of the ideal self-image as cognitive components of self-concept of the individual, a product of spiritual culture to follow.In modern society, the media and communication exercise greater influence on the formation of value orientations of adolescents than the family, the education system, religion, community and sports organizations. Recreational increasing individual self-fulfillment is carried out mainly caused by cultural institutions and the influence of television and the Internet.Along with the media and communication, socialization functions are carried out through communication. In the socio-psychological science communication is considered as the interaction between people, in which there is a psychological contact, manifested in the exchange of information, perception and understanding of the subjects communicate each other.In the space of leisure communication is mainly informal and takes a leading role in the life of a teenager (friendly, family). It affects its formation and development, as moral education is realized mainly in daily communication with other people.In modern conditions education is not just in schools. More diverse forms of education implement cultural institutions (museums, exhibitions), media and communications (press, TV, Internet). In turn, the comprehensive development of young people has impact communication with friends and family. Presented are the main forms of entertainment content all ages and affect their socialization, especially in adolescence. ; В статье осуществлен теоретический анализ проблемы социализации подростков в сфере досуга. Внимание акцентировано на роли досуга как сферы социализации в формировании социально-психологических характеристик и индивидуальных качеств личности в подростковом возрасте. Определена роль традиционных институтов социализации (семьи, системы образования, общественных и спортивных организаций), подчеркнуто значение стихийных условий социализации (массовой культуры: Интернета, телевидения) в личностном развитии подростков. Рассмотрена взаимосвязь образования и досуга в социализации современного подростка. ; У статті здійснено теоретичний аналіз проблеми соціалізації підлітків в сфері дозвілля. Увагу акцентовано на ролі дозвілля як сфери соціалізації у формуванні соціально-психологічних характеристик та індивідуальних якостей особистості в підлітковому віці. Означено роль традиційних інститутів соціалізації (сім'ї, системи освіти, громадських і спортивних організацій), наголошено на значущості стихійних умов соціалізації (масової культури: Інтернету, телебачення) в особистісному розвитку підлітків. Розглянуто взаємозв'язок освіти і дозвілля в соціалізації сучасного підлітка.
The problematic issues of the content of the concept of "public safety and order" have been outlined. It has been stressed that nowadays these concepts are not widespread in legal terminology, and the legislator simultaneously uses both concepts without demarcating them, which leads to the collision in the field of ensuring public safety and order. Components, factors of influence and forms of ensuring public safety and order have been considered. Public safety has been defined as the state of protection of vital interests of security objects (a person, society, country) from the threats and dangers of social, natural or man-made genesis, as well as the ability of security entities to take measures to prevent their occurrence and to eliminate negative consequences by the way of the establishment, implementation and observance of legal norms. The key psychological aspects of ensuring public safety and order have been revealed, in particular, by the National Police of Ukraine as the leading subject of such an activity. Two areas of research in this field have been emphasized: psychology of safety in the system of "man – environment" and psychology of ensuring public safety and order by police officers. In the first case, the object of the study is the psychological factors that influence the process and the result of human activities associated with the danger, in the second – the psychological support of the activities of the subjects of public safety. It has been concluded that the task of improving the psychological provision of the activities of the police institution in the context of new challenges and tasks of the department's reform acquires a special urgency. This requires a thorough analysis of the practice of the National Police activities, its certain units and officers, whose activities, in particular, are aimed at ensuring public safety and order, studying the impact of the conditions of the professional environment on the psyche of police officers, taking into account the specifics of certain areas of law enforcement activity. ; Окреслено проблемні питання змістового наповнення концепту «публічна безпека і порядок», визначено його складові, фактори впливу й форми реалізації. Розкрито ключові психологічні аспекти забезпечення публічної безпеки і порядку, зокрема Національною поліцією України як провідним суб'єктом такої діяльності. Акцентовано два напрями досліджень у цій сфері: психологія безпеки у системі «людина – середовище існування» та психологія суб'єктів забезпечення публічної безпеки і порядку.
Розглянуті проблеми, що ускладнюють перехід Збройних Сил України до комплектування військовослужбовцями-контрактниками, дії соціальних і психологічних чинників. ; Рассмотренные проблемы, которые осложняют переход Вооруженных Сил Украины к комплектованию военнослужащими-контрактниками. ; Considered problems which complicate transition of military powers of Ukraine to completing by military men's of contract.
У статті представлено сучасні підходи до філософсько-психологічного бачення амбівалентності та проведено аналіз її впливу на прийняття рішення командиром в умовах невизначеності. ; В статье представлены современные подходы философско-психологического видения амбивалентности а также проведен анализ ее воздействия на принятия решения командиром в условиях неопределенности. ; Modern approaches to the philosophical and psychological perception of ambivalence were defined and its influence on the process of commander's decision-making in the uncertain environment was analysed in the article.The relevance of the study. Nowadays, the Ukrainian Army more than ever before needs commanders capable of non-standard, quick thinking, right decision-making in the uncertain environment, and sharp actions in the course of complex military tasks. The sense of ambivalence significantly influences commander's decision. The aim of the research. To actualise the problem of the commander's decision-making in the uncertain environment, to outline the philosophical and psychological aspects of ambivalence and its influence on the decision-making process in the uncertain environment. The methods of the research. Analytical and review studies of literature.The sense of ambivalence significantly influences the commander's decision. Ambivalence can be viewed as inconsistency and contradiction of several simultaneously opposite feelings, thoughts, desires concerning one and the same phenomenon or object. It can both activate the cognitive sphere of the commander's personality and have an inhibitory effect on the decision-making process. Ambivalence of the individual in the uncertain environment is formed in response to the change of various conditions, when there is a decrease in the intensity of adjustments, that have already been systematised. The effect of local adaptive adjustments, which have not been acknowledged or formed by the personality, is actualised. Mutually exclusive oppositions of the personality's value orientations, that are characterised by equal strength and volume, are formed. The choice in favor of one or another or their synthesis depends on the formation of the commander's personality. This makes it possible to resist negative influences and find a solution to the internal contradictions in the process of decision-making in the uncertain environment.
У статті представлено сучасні підходи до філософсько-психологічного бачення амбівалентності та проведено аналіз її впливу на прийняття рішення командиром в умовах невизначеності. ; В статье представлены современные подходы философско-психологического видения амбивалентности а также проведен анализ ее воздействия на принятия решения командиром в условиях неопределенности. ; Modern approaches to the philosophical and psychological perception of ambivalence were defined and its influence on the process of commander's decision-making in the uncertain environment was analysed in the article.The relevance of the study. Nowadays, the Ukrainian Army more than ever before needs commanders capable of non-standard, quick thinking, right decision-making in the uncertain environment, and sharp actions in the course of complex military tasks. The sense of ambivalence significantly influences commander's decision. The aim of the research. To actualise the problem of the commander's decision-making in the uncertain environment, to outline the philosophical and psychological aspects of ambivalence and its influence on the decision-making process in the uncertain environment. The methods of the research. Analytical and review studies of literature.The sense of ambivalence significantly influences the commander's decision. Ambivalence can be viewed as inconsistency and contradiction of several simultaneously opposite feelings, thoughts, desires concerning one and the same phenomenon or object. It can both activate the cognitive sphere of the commander's personality and have an inhibitory effect on the decision-making process. Ambivalence of the individual in the uncertain environment is formed in response to the change of various conditions, when there is a decrease in the intensity of adjustments, that have already been systematised. The effect of local adaptive adjustments, which have not been acknowledged or formed by the personality, is actualised. Mutually exclusive oppositions of the personality's value orientations, that are characterised by equal strength and volume, are formed. The choice in favor of one or another or their synthesis depends on the formation of the commander's personality. This makes it possible to resist negative influences and find a solution to the internal contradictions in the process of decision-making in the uncertain environment.
