Some Psychological Aspects of Management Activity
In: Izvestiya of Altai State University
ISSN: 1561-9451
In: Izvestiya of Altai State University
ISSN: 1561-9451
In: Sustainability Communication, S. 69-77
In: In: Tingle, J and Bark, P, (eds.) Patient Safety, Law Policy and Practice. (64 - 84). Routledge: London, UK. (2011)
Book description: Patient safety is an issue which in recent years has grown to prominence in a number of countries' political and health service agendas. The World Health Organisation has launched the World Alliance for Patient Safety. Millions of patients, according to the Alliance, endure prolonged ill-health, disability and death caused by unreliable practices, services, and poor health care environments. At any given time 1.4 million people worldwide are suffering from an infection acquired in a health facility. Patient Safety, Law Policy and Practice explores the impact of legal systems on patient safety initiatives. It asks whether legal systems are being used in appropriate ways to support state and local managerial systems in developing patient safety procedures, and what alternative approaches can and should be utilized. The chapters in this collection explore the patient safety managerial structures that exist in countries where there is a developed patient safety infrastructure and culture. The legal structures of these countries are explored and related to major in-country patient safety issues such as consent to treatment protocols and guidelines, complaint handling, adverse incident reporting systems, and civil litigation systems, in order to draw comparisons and conclusions on patient safety.
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In: Psychology of Terrorism, S. 101-115
In: Journal of political economy, Band 57, Heft 4, S. 304-314
ISSN: 1537-534X
In: American lecture series, publication no. 868. A publication in the Bannerstone division of American lectures in social and rehabilitation psychology
SSRN
In: The annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Band 191, Heft 1, S. 46-54
ISSN: 1552-3349
In: Journal of the Royal United Service Institution, Band 64, Heft 456, S. 594-599
ISSN: 1744-0378
In: Political psychology: journal of the International Society of Political Psychology, Band 12, Heft 1, S. 27-40
ISSN: 0162-895X
BECAUSE OF THEIR INTEREST TO SOCIAL SCIENTISTS, PUBLIC JUDGMENTS ABOUT THE ECONOMY ARE COMMONLY MEASURED IN SURVEYS. HOWEVER, LITTLE IS KNOWN ABOUT THE EFFECTS OF THE MEASUREMENT PROCESS ON THESE JUDGMENTS. THE AUTHORS OF THIS ARTICLE CONDUCTED TWO SURVEY-BASED EXPERIMENTS DESIGNED TO EXAMINE THIS ISSUE. BASED ON RECENT THEORIES OF THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SURVEY RESPONSE, THEY EXAMINED WHETHER JUDGMENTS ABOUT THE NATIONAL ECONOMY WOULD BE INFLUENCED BY SURVEY CONTEXT, ESPECIALLY FOR RESPONDENTS WHO LACKED STRONG POLITICAL BELIEFS. THE RESULTS OF BOTH EXPERIMENTS SUGGESTS THAT THIS IS THE CASE.
In: Political psychology: journal of the International Society of Political Psychology, Band 12, Heft 1, S. 27
ISSN: 1467-9221
In: Zeitschrift für Umweltpolitik & Umweltrecht, Band 4, Heft 2, S. 183-212
"In diesem Arbeit werden vor allem 5 Themen behandelt: 1. die unterschiedlichen Geräusche, die in einer Stadt vorkommen und zu öffentlichen Beschwerden führen, 2. internationale Studien über die Auswirkungen von Umweltlärm auf die Wohnbevölkerung, 3. unsere eigene letzte Studie, in der die Auswirkungen von Straßenverkehrslärm auf die Bevölkerung einer Großstadt und mit den Auswirkungen anderer Umweltlärmquellen verglichen wurden, 4. methodologische Probleme bei der Anwendung sozialwissenschaftlicher Daten auf ökologische und politische Entscheidungen, und 5. potentielle Auswirkungen von Lärmschutzmaßnahmen. Als Hauptwirkungen des Umweltlärms werden Bevölkerungsreaktionen angesehen, die systematisch mit dem Niveau der akustischen Belastung variieren: 1. Unzufriedenheit mit der Geräuschsituation in der Wohngegend, 2. Störungen intendierter Aktivitäten (z.B. Unterhaltung, Telefonieren, Fernsehen etc.), 3. Verhaltensmaßnahmen gegen Lärm (z.B. Fenster schließen), 4. Neigung, aus der Wohngegend fortzuziehen, 5. Verärgerung über Lärm und 6. wahrgenommene psychovegetative Wirkungen (z.B. Schlafstörungen und Kopfschmerzen). Im Fall des Straßenverkehrslärm sind bis zu 40 Prozent der Varianz von Bevölkerungsreaktionen systematisch mit der Varianz akustischer Belastungskennwerte verknüpft. Weitere 30 bis 40 Prozent der Varianz von Bevölkerungsreaktionen sind systematisch mit sogenannten Moderatoren verknüpft - das sind Faktoren im betroffenen Menschen, die auf eine Verarbeitung der Belastung Einfluß nehmen (z.B. die Überzeugung, man selbst oder der Staat könne etwas gegen den Lärm unternehmen). Weitere Wirkungen des Lärms, die von anderen Quellen stammen, werden besprochen. Diese stehen allgemein in weniger engem Zusammenhang mit den akustischen Kennwerten der Belastung." (Autorenreferat)
In: Public administration: the journal of the Australian regional groups of the Royal Institute of Public Administration, Band 5, Heft 4, S. 152-156
ISSN: 1467-8500
The problem of regional migration is treated in the article. The development of the Far Eastern territories is a priority now. The government has developed many large-scale projects aimed at supporting the remote region, but the problem of emigration of the economically active population has not settled since 1991. The problem of the outflow of promising young personnel from its territory is particularly acute. The purpose of this research is to study the reasons for the migration of young people from the Primorsky Region - one of the regions of the Far East. The main tasks were to obtain visions of migration moods and motivation of migration behavior of students. The study used a psychological verbal-communicative method - a survey in which a specially designed list of questions was used as a means to collect information from the respondent. The survey covered about 1,000 respondents between the ages of 15 and 30. The research has shown that the main reason for emigration of school graduates is the opportunity to progress, studying in prestigious domestic and foreign universities, working in the largest Russian and foreign companies, that not enough represented here. Excellent and good rated school graduates prefer to enter Moscow and St. Petersburg universities. This means that most prospective workers in the future want to leave the territory of the region. Analysis of the responses of the university graduates revealed the prevalence of negative expectations about their future and the future of the territories. The data indicated that the main reasons to leave the country and the Primorsky Region are low job prospects for university graduates, lack of self-realization possibilities, low wages and the instability of the region's political and socio-economic situation. In addition, the situation is exacerbated by the fact that respondents, for the most part, do not know about the projects that are being implemented in the region and do not see career prospects, which confirms the implementation of many strategic projects of the region only on paper. The lack of measures to prevent the emigration of young people will have a number of negative economic and social consequences, one of which is the reduction of competitevness of the territory. Creating favorable conditions for young people in the region, active public policy to attract young skilled professionals in Primorye is a prerequisite for the development of the region's intellectual capital and a guarantee of its dynamic socio-economic development. ; The problem of regional migration is treated in the article. The development of the Far Eastern territories is a priority now. The government has developed many large-scale projects aimed at supporting the remote region, but the problem of emigration of the economically active population has not settled since 1991. The problem of the outflow of promising young personnel from its territory is particularly acute. The purpose of this research is to study the reasons for the migration of young people from the Primorsky Region - one of the regions of the Far East. The main tasks were to obtain visions of migration moods and motivation of migration behavior of students. The study used a psychological verbal-communicative method - a survey in which a specially designed list of questions was used as a means to collect information from the respondent. The survey covered about 1,000 respondents between the ages of 15 and 30. The research has shown that the main reason for emigration of school graduates is the opportunity to progress, studying in prestigious domestic and foreign universities, working in the largest Russian and foreign companies, that not enough represented here. Excellent and good rated school graduates prefer to enter Moscow and St. Petersburg universities. This means that most prospective workers in the future want to leave the territory of the region. Analysis of the responses of the university graduates revealed the prevalence of negative expectations about their future and the future of the territories. The data indicated that the main reasons to leave the country and the Primorsky Region are low job prospects for university graduates, lack of self-realization possibilities, low wages and the instability of the region's political and socio-economic situation. In addition, the situation is exacerbated by the fact that respondents, for the most part, do not know about the projects that are being implemented in the region and do not see career prospects, which confirms the implementation of many strategic projects of the region only on paper. The lack of measures to prevent the emigration of young people will have a number of negative economic and social consequences, one of which is the reduction of competitevness of the territory. Creating favorable conditions for young people in the region, active public policy to attract young skilled professionals in Primorye is a prerequisite for the development of the region's intellectual capital and a guarantee of its dynamic socio-economic development.
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In: Voprosy filosofii: naučno-teoretičeskij žurnal, Heft 2, S. 41-47