Public Welfare Projected. American Public Welfare Association
In: Social service review: SSR, Band 41, Heft 4, S. 463-463
ISSN: 1537-5404
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In: Social service review: SSR, Band 41, Heft 4, S. 463-463
ISSN: 1537-5404
In: Public management: PM, Band 14, S. 312-316
ISSN: 0033-3611
In: The Journal of social, political and economic studies, Band 19, Heft 2, S. 245-250
ISSN: 0278-839X, 0193-5941
Reviews problems of public welfare in the US, highlighting the negative effects of the expansion of the welfare system on poverty levels. It is argued that the welfare system has created behavioral disincentives that trap many recipients in poverty across generations by producing dependency & decreasing work effort. Increased dependence, in turn, has strong negative effects on children's intellectual abilities & life prospects: children raised by families on welfare are more likely to fail in school, be engaged in criminal activities, & end up on welfare themselves. Welfare reform, it is argued, must acknowledge the fact that most programs designed to alleviate material poverty lead to an increase in behavioral poverty. R. Jaramillo
In: Social service review: SSR, Band 6, Heft 4, S. 642-642
ISSN: 1537-5404
In: Social service review: SSR, Band 11, Heft 3, S. 349-359
ISSN: 1537-5404
In: Social service review: SSR, Band 8, Heft 3, S. 408-414
ISSN: 1537-5404
In: The survey. Survey graphic : magazine of social interpretation, Band 72, S. 13-15
ISSN: 0196-8777
In: Social work: a journal of the National Association of Social Workers
ISSN: 1545-6846
In: Social science quarterly, Band 54, Heft 2, S. 329-344
ISSN: 0038-4941
The unit of analysis is population aggregates--counties in Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA) of the contiguous US. The frame of reference is applicable to an analysis of social & economic conditions that stimulate or retard migration to or from an area. The basic goal is to test the level of AFDC payment per family in an analysis scheme including "pull" factors which are most applicable to nonwhite migration to metropolitan counties. The dependent variable is the 1950-60 net migration rate for nonwhites aged 25-29. AFDC payment levels are measured by the average county payment per family in 1960. Superior opportunities for employment, the opportunity to earn a larger income, & the relative gap between nonwhite & white income levels are all shown to be important attracting forces. A description of the total sample (185 SMSA counties), & subsamples is given as well as the means & standard deviations for each sample & subsample, & zero-order correlations. AFDC is a significant factor in nonwhite net in-migration to larger but not smaller northern & western cities, & not important in nonwhite migration to southern cities where employment opportunities & wages are more important. Once the decision is made to migrate, the area of destination is more likely to be a city which offers greater opportunities. Consequently, migration tends to be to large cities in states which coincidentally provide higher AFDC benefits. The weight of the evidence from both aggregate & individual field study rejects the thesis that differential level of welfare payment is a direct cause of nonwhite migration to cities. 5 Tables. S. Coler.
In: Social work: a journal of the National Association of Social Workers
ISSN: 1545-6846
In: Social service review: SSR, Band 38, Heft 4, S. 459-459
ISSN: 1537-5404
In: Families in society: the journal of contemporary human services, Band 43, Heft 8, S. 437-438
ISSN: 1945-1350
In: Social service review: SSR, Band 34, Heft 2, S. 225-225
ISSN: 1537-5404
In: Social work: a journal of the National Association of Social Workers
ISSN: 1545-6846
In: Social service review: SSR, Band 31, Heft 3, S. 327-328
ISSN: 1537-5404