Suchergebnisse

История ближневосточного конфликта фокусируется на переговорах и посреднических миссиях. Механизмы многосторонней дипломатии позволяют не только проводить саммиты, но и аккумулировать ресурсы для реагирования на гуманитарные кризисы и организовывать масштабные проекты для оказания помощи. В настоящей статье рассматривается как, наряду с политическим диалогом о судьбе палестинских беженцев, выстраивалась работа ООН по оказанию непосредственной помощи палестинцам. В статье прослеживается работа Согласительной комиссии, Органа ООН по оказанию помощи палестинским беженцам и причины создания Ближневосточного агентства по оказанию помощи палестинским беженцам и организации работ. ; The historiography of the Middle East conflict focuses predominantly on negotiations and mediation missions. But multilateral organizations, such as the UN, could also accumulate resources for responding to humanitarian crises and organize large-scale projects to provide immediate relief. The article analysis the United Nations' role in upholding political dialogue on the fate of Palestinian refugees and providing direct assistance to the Palestinians.The article traces the work of the UN Conciliation Commission, the UN Relief for Palestine Refugees (UNRPR), and the reasons for the establishment of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East and the organization of work.

Ongoing fighting in the Ain al-Hilweh refugee camp may be part of a plan to weaken Fatah and undermine normalization with Israel.

Devastated conditions in major part of the Arab world as the result of the so cooled ''Arabs spring'' cound not but influensed upon capability and effectiveness of the Arab diplomacy, which was disorientated by new discourse among Arab frontline countries and lost of its former assertiveness and strength in defending Arab interest as the whole.

In an interview, Geneive Abdo discusses how the Gaza war has been tearing Western societies apart.

данная работа представляет из себя анализ историографии работ российских исследователей по теме Соглашений Осло. Основной упор делается на роль Соглашений в решении конфликта: это проблема территорий ; статус Иерусалима ; положение и статус палестинских беженцев ; проявления терроризма и политическая обстановка. В результате автор приходит к выводу ; что в отечественной научной среде нет единого мнения по вопросу ; связанному с Соглашениями Осло. В целом ; многие исследователи оценивают их как неоднозначные и безрезультативные. ; the article aims at studying the historiography of the Russian scholars' researches on the Oslo Accords. The key issue is about the role of these Accords in the conflict's settling. This subject includes the problem of territory ; the status of Jerusalem ; condition and status of the Palestinian refugees ; acts of terrorism and political sphere. At the end ; author deduces that there is not unified opinion about the Oslo Accords in the Russian historical science. Overall ; lots of scientists consider these Accords as controversial and affectless.

As the succession of Mahmoud Abbas looms, in what ways are his countrymen speculating about the aftermath of his departure?

In his latest book, historian Avi Shlaim describes the three worlds that helped to shape him-Iraq, Israel, and Britain.

This article is dedicated to the studying of the Madrid Peace Conference significance in the context of the Arab-Israeli conflict settlement. The end of the Cold War at the beginning of the 1990s had a huge impact on the system of international relations and the Arab-Israeli conflict as well. The US an the USSR both worked together to gather Israelis an Arabs in one place for the purpose of negotiating. Thus they took part in the Madrid Peace Conference 1991. From the beginning Israeli position was more strong than Arabs one mainly because of the American bias in favor of Israel. Meanwhile, the USSR was on the edge of collapse and couldn't organize a comprehensive support for Arabs as Soviets did it before. Furthermore, each sides tried to lead the process of negotiations in their favor because both the Arabs and the Israelis expected different results of this conference. In the end, all participants were fed up with pointless discussions. Multilateral track of negotiations brought nothing. The same went with bilateral tracks. To sum it up, the «Madrid formula» of negotiations didn't fulfill the expectations. But at the same time, it prepared the base of further secret negotiations between the Israelis and the Palestinians in Oslo. Thus broking psychological barriers between these two sides was the main goal of the Madrid Peace Conference 1991.

In this debate, Sada features two authors to discuss the roles that Arab Gulf states have played in shaping the conflict between Israel and Hamas, both in the diplomatic arena and at the level of public discourse.

In this debate, Sada features two Palestinian authors based in Gaza, who offer their analysis to help understand the dynamics of the current war and what to expect in the coming weeks.

While previous Israeli governments have tried to depopulate Gaza, today there is a growing momentum to carry out mass transfer-with American support.