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Functioning and supervision of international financial institutions: Executive summary = Arbeitsweise und Beaufsichtigung der internationalen Finanzinstitutionen
In: Economic Affairs Series, 118A
World Affairs Online
Cultural, linguistic and educational rights in the Åland Islands: an analysis in international law
In: Publications 5
Namibia in theses and dissertations: Namibia in Hochschulschriften : a bibliography on all aspects of Namibian concern including German colonial policy and international law 1851 - 1984
In: Mitteilungen der Basler Afrika-Bibliographien, 30
World Affairs Online
Ystävyyden monet kasvot
In: Studia historica septentrionalia 57
Zsfassungen d. Beitr. in engl. Sprache
Uskonto, kieli ja yhteiskunta: Johdatus diskursiiviseen uskonnontutkimukseen
In: Tietolipas
Discursive study of religion (DSR) has become an increasingly recognised and applied approach to the study of religion. It asks: What passes for 'religion' in society? How do different constructions of 'religion' affect other social spheres such as politics, law, and everyday life, and vice versa? In this collection, Finnish scholars—many of them internationally recognized authorities on the subject—discuss DSR's theoretical underpinnings, map the variety of discursive approaches, and apply the approach to case studies of politics, spirituality, and history. The book can be used as a textbook for religion and method courses in various disciplines.
Euroopan pohjoinen 1990-luvulla: moniulotteisten ja ristiriitaisten intressien alue
In: Acta Universitatis Lapponiensis 21
In: Arktisen keskuksen tiedotteita 30
Suomen kirkon ulkomaansuhteet ja kansainvälinen politiikka 1944 - 1946
In: Suomen Kirkkohistoriallisen Seuran toimituksia 149
Moskovalainen: Ruotsi, Suomi ja Venäjä 1478–1721
In: Historiallisia Tutkimuksia
The great change in European relations with Russia took place in 1478 when Muscovy replaced the trading Republic of Novgorod as a neighbor of Sweden, Livonia and Lithuania. Western Europe was since that year bordering to a bellicose great power with large resources causing dread. The feelings of dread caused by Russia with Czars like Ivan the Terrible became a standing theme in printed matter as well as politics and the image of Russia became very much similar to the image of Turkey, which threatened Europe from South-East. Various, usually rather negative, stereotype expressions characterized the vocabulary of the 16th century.
The Peace of Stolbova in 1617 started a period of successive change. The era of Sweden as a Great Power led to growing knowledge about Russia in almost every respect, but it was still based on the already accepted stereotypes. They started, however, typically to seem more diluted and thin with time. The image of Russia as a threat was to a growing extent replaced by an image of a possibility. The perhaps most remarkable but rather unoriginal printed Swedish description of Russia of the era was Regni Muschovotici Sciographia, published by Petrus Petrejus.
At the final stage of Sweden's era as a great power there was a substantial widening but also polarization of the information on Russia. The Russian reform process during Tsar Peter I also began to influence the minds after the turn of the century in 1700. One of the principal describers of this process was Lars Johan Malm (Ehrenmalm), whose large manuscript about the power of the Russian Empire of that time, Några Anmärkningar Angående det Ryska Rijkets Nuvarande Macht from 1714, never reached the printers due to intervention from censors.