Suchergebnisse

The aim of the article is to analyze and characterize the use of cooperation with the unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic by the Russian Federation to strengthen its position in the competition for power with the states of the euoratlantic space. During the initiated research, research methods and techniques characteristic of qualitative research were used, e.g. analysis of documents and statements of leading political decision-makers from Russia and Transnistria. The results of the research unequivocally show that strengthening the statehood of the parastatal state is one of the instruments of the Russian Federation, thanks to which it pursues its strategic goal - maintaining the position of a hegemon in the post-Soviet area, which strengthens its adaptability in strategic competition with the West for power. The functioning of the pro-Russian Transnistria in the composition of Moldova enables Russia to influence the policy of this country, exerting pressure and preventing it from dynamising the process of integration with Euro-Atlantic structures (primarily with the European Union), while retaining it in its traditional sphere of influence.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the modern model of interstate relations between Russia and Kyrgyzstan. The author demonstrates the asymmetry of such model, expressed in the fact that the Eurasian integration is a foreign policy priority for the Russian Federation, that considers it a strategic goal of the multipolar world. The policy of Kyrgyz Republic is based on the multivector principle and therefore refers to the integration project as one of the tools for achieving economic interests and a means of ensuring development. The author comes to the conclusion that the main meaning of that integration project for Kyrgyzstan is a pragmatic solution of social problems with the assistance of the Russian Federation and other EAEU member states. For Russia, in its turn, the pragmatism of this model consists in the strengthening of its strategic presence in the Central Asian region and its authority in the international arena as a whole. In the future, not only the common historical past, economic, militarypolitical and humanitarian ties, but also joint participation in the formation of a new world order will be the dominant factor in strengthening RussianKyrgyz relations.

The photo- and thermally- stimulated luminescence of Gd2O3 and Gd2O3:Zn nanostructured powders has been investigated at 295 and 90 K. Optically active impurities and intrinsic defects in the host lattice have been detected. The kinetics parameters of the charge trapping centers (order of kinetics, activation energy, frequency factor) were determined. The nature of defect states and their role in the processes of the energy relaxation are discussed. © 2016 The Authors. ; This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, the Grain-in-Aid Agreement no. 14.581.21.0002, September 29, 2014 (the unique identifier RFMEFI58114X0002) in the frame of the Federal Aim Program Research and Development in Priority Directions of the Science and Technology Complex of Russia for 2014-2020. The part of results was obtained within the framework of the Act 211 of Government of the Russian Federation, contract no 02.A03.21.0006 and carried out in the framework of state assignment of Russian Federation Ministry of Science and Education (3.1016.2014/K). The author L. Spallino acknowledges for the financial support of the RFBR (Russian Foundation for Basic Research) 2016/2018 (Project No 16-32-60063).

"Expertocracy in Russia" by Anatoly Nesterov (State University Higher School of Economics, Moscow): This article considers the meaning of the terms "expertocracy" and "expertocrat," which in the contemporary Russian Federation are newly constructed words based linguistically, but not conceptually, from the English loan word "expertise." This article considers the meaning of the terms "expertocracy" and "expertocrat," which in the contemporary Russian Federation are newly constructed words based linguistically, but not conceptually, from the English loan word "expertise." A socio-economic analysis of the theory of expertise reveals that the activities of the new expertocrats (many of whom self-identify with this term) do not relate to traditional notions of expertise, particularly within today's Russian state apparatus and the private sector. Instead, this article explores the new social phenomena of "expertocracy" and "expertocrats" as well as the arrival of a newly rebranded buzzword, "narrative," which has taken on new meaning aside from its historical and cultural interpretation and can now be used to describe the activities of the newly emergent expertocrat class in Russia.

Данная статья посвящена вопросу выстраивания межгосударственных отношений Российской Федерации со странами латиноамериканского региона. В работе исследуются основные проблемы интенсификации и диверсификации в политической и экономических сферах, которые являются предпосылкой к выстраиванию крепких отношений между государствами в эпоху глобализации. Автором дается оценка текущему состоянию развития межгосударственных отношений Российской Федерации в отношении стран латиноамериканского региона. Автор приходит к выводу, что Российская Федерация и страны Латинской Америки могут образовать крепкий союз для отстаивания взаимных национальных интересов и выстраивания полицентричного миропорядка. ; This article is dedicated to the issue of international relations between Russian Federation and states of Latin America. This article investigates main problems of intensification and diversification between Russia and Latin American countries in political and economic spheres, which can strengthen bilateral relations in the period of globalization. Author evaluates the current condition of bilateral relations amid Russia and states of South and Central America. The author concludes that Russian Federation and Latin American countries can conclude some strong alliance to obtain common national interest and promote the idea of multipolar world order.

Гриднев Д. А. Проблемы управления системой военного образования в период реформы / Д. А. Гриднев // Известия Уральского федерального университета. Сер. 1, Проблемы образования, науки и культуры. — 2013. — № 2 (113). — С. 187-202.The article discusses the features of the system of military education in modern Russia. The study focuses on the problems, which if failed to take into account might influence the effectiveness of the system investigated in a negative way. It can also have a negative impact on the staffing of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federations by the skilled officers' personnel. ; Гриднев Д. А. Проблемы управления системой военного образования в период реформы / Д. А. Гриднев // Известия Уральского федерального университета. Сер. 1, Проблемы образования, науки и культуры. — 2013. — № 2 (113). — С. 187-202.The article discusses the features of the system of military education in modern Russia. The study focuses on the problems, which if failed to take into account might influence the effectiveness of the system investigated in a negative way. It can also have a negative impact on the staffing of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federations by the skilled officers' personnel.

Article is devoted to formation of the modern scientific Russian research centers on studying of policy of the European Union concerning the Russian Federation. The academic, governmental, university and new analytical centers investigating foreign policy of the European Union concerning Russia, their role, the purpose, tasks, demand are considered by the state political structures and public organizations. The reasons promoting activization of the European researches in the Russian Federation during the Post-Soviet period are investigated. The assessment of activity of the leading research centers of Russia according to an annual global rating of the expert and analytical centers of the world is given (Think Tanks Index). = Посвящена формированию современных научных российских исследовательских центров по изучению политики Европейского союза в отношении Российской Федерации. Рассматриваются академические, правительственные, университетские и новые аналитические центры, исследующие внешнюю политику Европейского союза в отношении России, их роль, цель, задачи, востребованность государственными политическими структурами и общественными организациями. Изучаются причины, способствующие активизации европейских исследований в Российской Федерации в постсоветский период. Приводится оценка деятельности ведущих исследовательских центров России согласно ежегодному глобальному рейтингу экспертно-аналитических центров мира (Think Tanks Index).

В статье исследуется состояние и проблемы обеспечения продовольственной безопасности Российской Федерации в сравнении с отдельными мировыми странами. Анализируются законодательные и иные правовые акты, направленные на обеспечение продовольственной безопасности России и субъектов РФ. Выявлены риски, которые могут существенно ослабить продовольственную безопасность России. Итогом исследования является вывод о том, что «евразийство» становится основой устойчивого развития мирового сообщества в условиях глобализации и что у Российской Федерации имеются все необходимые ресурсы и, прежде всего, земля для того, чтобы занять ведущее место на мировом агропродовольственном рынке. ; The article studies state and problems of food security of the Russian Federation in comparison with individual world countries. Legislative and other legal acts, aimed at ensuring food security of Russia and the Russian regions are analyzed. Risks are identified, which can significantly reduce the food security of Russia. The result of the study is the conclusion that "Eurasianism" is the basis for sustainable development of the world community in the conditions of globalization, and that the Russian Federation has the necessary resources and, above all, the land to take a leading place in the world agrofood market.

Статья посвящена исследованию роли органов власти субъектов Российской Федерации в решении задачи по модернизации России, поставленной Президентом РФ. На основе анализа политико-экономических процессов, затрагивающих российские регионы, сделан вывод о необходимости учета в региональной политике влияния глобализации и продолжающихся последствий финансово-экономического кризиса. Обоснован вывод о необходимости консолидации регионов с федеральным Центром в процессе перехода страны к инновационному пути развития. На примере Татарстана показан вклад российских регионов в решение общенациональных задач экономического развития.The article investigates the role of the regional authorities of the Russian Federation in solving the task of modernizing Russia that was set by the President of the Russian Federation. The statement that regional policy should take into account the impact of globalization and the continuing consequences of the financial and economic crisis is based on the analysis of political and economic processes affecting the regions of Russia. The conclusion on the necessity of consolidation of the regions with the federal authorities in the country's transition to the innovative path of development is justified. The contribution of Russian regions to solving national problems of economic development is shown on the example of Tatarstan.

The article offers the analysis of the research directions in Russian electoral processes from the point of political sociology. Social and political, social and economical transformations in Russia made material effect on forming of territoral community inland. Under the circumstances of electoral behaviour problem and electoral preferences in different regions of Russian Federation may not have unambiguous explanations and decisions. Therefore it is necessary to conduct research which permits to give maximum possible reliable prediction of population's electoral activeness, its orientation in the run-up to parliamentary and presidential elections. ; The article offers the analysis of the research directions in Russian electoral processes from the point of political sociology. Social and political, social and economical transformations in Russia made material effect on forming of territoral community inland. Under the circumstances of electoral behaviour problem and electoral preferences in different regions of Russian Federation may not have unambiguous explanations and decisions. Therefore it is necessary to conduct research which permits to give maximum possible reliable prediction of population's electoral activeness, its orientation in the run-up to parliamentary and presidential elections.

In structure of the food production supporting and improving the health, biologically active additives take the important place. Their market in Russia is estimated in $2.3 billion every year and grows on 17% annually. The review of the literature, laws and legislative acts regulating the market of biologically active additives in the Russian Federation is presented. The author emphasizes, that advertising of biologically active additives frequently does not correspond to their qualities that raises the responsibility of the physician, prescribing this or that additive as preventive or dietary medication. ; In structure of the food production supporting and improving the health, biologically active additives take the important place. Their market in Russia is estimated in $2.3 billion every year and grows on 17% annually. The review of the literature, laws and legislative acts regulating the market of biologically active additives in the Russian Federation is presented. The author emphasizes, that advertising of biologically active additives frequently does not correspond to their qualities that raises the responsibility of the physician, prescribing this or that additive as preventive or dietary medication.

In structure of the food production supporting and improving the health, biologically active additives take the important place. Their market in Russia is estimated in $2.3 billion every year and grows on 17% annually. The review of the literature, laws and legislative acts regulating the market of biologically active additives in the Russian Federation is presented. The author emphasizes, that advertising of biologically active additives frequently does not correspond to their qualities that raises the responsibility of the physician, prescribing this or that additive as preventive or dietary medication. ; In structure of the food production supporting and improving the health, biologically active additives take the important place. Their market in Russia is estimated in $2.3 billion every year and grows on 17% annually. The review of the literature, laws and legislative acts regulating the market of biologically active additives in the Russian Federation is presented. The author emphasizes, that advertising of biologically active additives frequently does not correspond to their qualities that raises the responsibility of the physician, prescribing this or that additive as preventive or dietary medication.

В статье определяются направления, по которым возможно усиление сотрудничества Российской Федерации с государствами Ассоциации стран Юго-Восточной Азии. Азиатский вектор внешней политики России за последнее десятилетие приобрел больший вес и значение, однако он зачастую ассоциируется только с сотрудничеством с Китаем. Между тем существует значительный потенциал для расширения взаимодействия по линии Россия АСЕАН. Наиболее перспективными направлениями представляются энергетика, транспорт и логистика, а также инвестиционное и торговое сотрудничество. ; Since 2000 the Foreign Policy Concept of The Russian Federation, the outlook and positioning of the state on the global stage have been embraced. Russia forwent its Western orientation as the only option for the society's safety and returned to the understanding of inevitability of the dual nature of Russia's foreign policy, which cannot afford to neglect or even pay less attention to its Eastern partners and neighbors. The first step to reinforce its presence in Asia Pacific region was the intensification of connections with Northeast Asian states with the focus on China-Russia relations. The next stage was to move further into Asian region and to establish ties with the old and new partners within ASEAN. The article is aimed to give a glance on how Russia can use this changing environment to strengthen its position in Southeast Asia. Enhancing such spheres as finances and small and medium enterprises can help Russia to gain not only some economic profits, but also political benefits.

Рассматривается один из важных аспектов политической жизни российского общества: политическая деятельность оппозиции; анализируются процессы становления и развития оппозиционных партий в современной России. Прослеживается история формирования и развития российской политической оппозиции с конца 80-х гг. прошлого века по настоящее время; рассматриваются организации, представляющие лояльную оппозицию, полуоппозицию, а также принципиальную нелояльную оппозицию в России. ; In the present paper one of the most significant aspects of the political life of Russian society is discussed: the political activity of opposition. In the present-day world there is a continuous state of exploration of political system models. Accordingly, there is an actual interest to processes of formation and development of opposition parties in modern Russia. The formation and the development of political parties in the history of Russia in the 19th-20th centuries occurred in deep opposition. In 1960-80s, during the last days of the Soviet history, the prerequisites of the formation of the basic course of the current Russian political opposition were formed. From this article we can learn about the history of formation and development of the Russian political opposition from the end of 1980s up to the present days, about organisations, which represent loyal opposition and semi-opposition, and also about the basic disloyal opposition in Russia. For understanding modern Russian political opposition, it is necessary to define the general stages of formation of the political party system in Russia: 1. 1989 1991. First informal associations appeared. Then oppositional political parties appeared. These parties were united by the shared objective struggle against the CPSU. At the same time political parties out of the CPSU were formed. They supported communistic ideology and preservation of the USSR. 2. The beginning of 1990s (from 1991 up to the first half of 1993) the period of the highest influence of Liberal parties. 3. From the second half of 1993 up to 1995 a sharp decrease in influence of Liberal parties, the strengthening of positions of the Liberal Democratic Party, the beginning of revival of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. 4. 1996 1999 the strengthening of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation in regions, the central power is supervised by Liberal parties. 5. 1999 2003 the change of the basic opposition of the "left" and the "right" changes to the rivalry of the "left" of the Communist Parties of the Russian Federation and centrists ("Yedinstvo (Unity)", "Yedinaya (United) Russia"). There is a decrease in the influence of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and the strengthening of the position of the "party in power". 6. Since 2004 the strengthening and control of "Yedinaya (United) Russia" of the central and regional powers. There also were structural changes in the oppositional component. There is a conclusion in the article that the role and the place of the opposition in the Russian political system are not the long-standing phenomenon yet. And the decrease of interest to opposition parties on the part of the society is observed in practical activities today