Suchergebnisse

The article deals with the analysis of social justice as a universal value that determines the evaluation of social practices in all the spheres of social life. But the study of such an evaluation of society in the sphere of interethnic relations is faced with a number of theoretical problems. The authors show that when evaluating interethnic relations in accordance with the criterion of social justice, due to the ambiguous interpretation of their meaning, it is necessary to rely on an interdisciplinary approach. An important area of this analysis is the correlation of the theoretical understanding of ethnicity and the practice of state building in the context of the cultural diversity of the population. Two strategies for achieving social justice in the sphere of interethnic relations are shown: the building of the SU ethno-nations and the building of the RF nation with securing civil rights in the sphere of the implementation of ethno-cultural identity and providing conditions for the development of ethno-cultural diversity.

The article examines the problem of relations between the General and the Unique in the social and political sciences. The author highlights the different views on this perspective: some scientists explain specifi c cases by bringing them under general theories and laws while others researchers emphasize that each case, each phenomenon is unique and shouldn't be generalization. The author theorizes that there is a methodological bridge between the generalizing spirit of social science and uniqueness of events and cases. ; В статье рассматривается проблематика соотношения общего и частного в социальных и политических науках. Выделяются различные точки зрения на данную проблематику: часть исследователей объясняет частные случаи при помощи общих теорий и законов, другие же исследователи акцентируют внимание на том, что каждый случай индивидуален и не поддается генерализации. Автор выдвигает теорию о том, что с помощью методологии можно объединитьанализ общего и уникального.

On September 25 the Institute of Far Eastern Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences celebrated its 55th anniversary. The article describes how the Institute, which was initially created mainly for researching China, has gradually turned into a multidimensional scientific Institution for studying not only China, but also Japan, the Korean Peninsula, the problems of the Asia-Pacific region, and the activities of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). The article includes the story how in 2008 the then director of the IFES RAS Academician M.L. Titarenko signed an order to include in the Institute's activities the study of Vietnam, which geographically, historically, and even spiritually is an integral part of the ancient Chinese area, as well as the research of the problems of ASEAN, where Vietnam has been playing an ever-increasing role since 1995. Over the 13 years the Vietnam and ASEAN Study Center has become the specialized headquarters for Vietnamese studies, bringing together highly qualified specialists on Vietnam and Southeast Asia. A small science division has achieved serious scientific and practical results, the recognition in the scientific world and, most importantly, the respect of the Vietnamese colleagues and politicians.