Suchergebnisse

Legal Aspects of Representativeness of Social Partners In this study are analysed international, European Union, foreign countries and Lithuanian laws regulating the right of social partners to represent their members and the legal requirements for representativeness of social partners. The mentioned legal acts are analysed in order to present the definition of social partners, to reveal the legal concepts of the representativeness of social partners at international and European Union level and to identify the models of representativeness of social partners. In the first part of the study the historical overview of social partnership in labour law and the concept of social partners operating at international, European Union and national level are presented in order to provide the definition of social partners which is needed for further research. In the second part of the study it is examined the concepts of representativeness of social partners in international and European Union labour law, and on the basis of foreign countries legislation, it is distinguished the main models of representation of social partners and provided a detailed analysis of these models. In the third part of the study it is examined the influence of social partners on the European Union and Lithuanian legislation in determining the extent to which the social partners' representativity criteria have been precisely identified or implied, with the involvement of social partners in legislatives processes and suggestions are made to improve the existing regime in Lithuania. The results of the research show that the analysis of international, European Union, foreign countries and Lithuanian legislation allows to present the concept of social partners, to distinguish two legal concepts of representativeness of social partners and to present four different models of representation of social partners. According to the research carried out, it was found that the criteria of representativeness of the social partners clearly established in the Lithuanian legislation would help to answer the problematic issues arising from the lack of the criteria of representativeness of social partners which are not enshrined in Lithuanian laws.

Legal Aspects of Representativeness of Social Partners In this study are analysed international, European Union, foreign countries and Lithuanian laws regulating the right of social partners to represent their members and the legal requirements for representativeness of social partners. The mentioned legal acts are analysed in order to present the definition of social partners, to reveal the legal concepts of the representativeness of social partners at international and European Union level and to identify the models of representativeness of social partners. In the first part of the study the historical overview of social partnership in labour law and the concept of social partners operating at international, European Union and national level are presented in order to provide the definition of social partners which is needed for further research. In the second part of the study it is examined the concepts of representativeness of social partners in international and European Union labour law, and on the basis of foreign countries legislation, it is distinguished the main models of representation of social partners and provided a detailed analysis of these models. In the third part of the study it is examined the influence of social partners on the European Union and Lithuanian legislation in determining the extent to which the social partners' representativity criteria have been precisely identified or implied, with the involvement of social partners in legislatives processes and suggestions are made to improve the existing regime in Lithuania. The results of the research show that the analysis of international, European Union, foreign countries and Lithuanian legislation allows to present the concept of social partners, to distinguish two legal concepts of representativeness of social partners and to present four different models of representation of social partners. According to the research carried out, it was found that the criteria of representativeness of the social partners clearly established in the Lithuanian legislation would help to answer the problematic issues arising from the lack of the criteria of representativeness of social partners which are not enshrined in Lithuanian laws.

Legal Aspects of Representativeness of Social Partners In this study are analysed international, European Union, foreign countries and Lithuanian laws regulating the right of social partners to represent their members and the legal requirements for representativeness of social partners. The mentioned legal acts are analysed in order to present the definition of social partners, to reveal the legal concepts of the representativeness of social partners at international and European Union level and to identify the models of representativeness of social partners. In the first part of the study the historical overview of social partnership in labour law and the concept of social partners operating at international, European Union and national level are presented in order to provide the definition of social partners which is needed for further research. In the second part of the study it is examined the concepts of representativeness of social partners in international and European Union labour law, and on the basis of foreign countries legislation, it is distinguished the main models of representation of social partners and provided a detailed analysis of these models. In the third part of the study it is examined the influence of social partners on the European Union and Lithuanian legislation in determining the extent to which the social partners' representativity criteria have been precisely identified or implied, with the involvement of social partners in legislatives processes and suggestions are made to improve the existing regime in Lithuania. The results of the research show that the analysis of international, European Union, foreign countries and Lithuanian legislation allows to present the concept of social partners, to distinguish two legal concepts of representativeness of social partners and to present four different models of representation of social partners. According to the research carried out, it was found that the criteria of representativeness of the social partners clearly established in the Lithuanian legislation would help to answer the problematic issues arising from the lack of the criteria of representativeness of social partners which are not enshrined in Lithuanian laws.

Legal Aspects of Representativeness of Social Partners In this study are analysed international, European Union, foreign countries and Lithuanian laws regulating the right of social partners to represent their members and the legal requirements for representativeness of social partners. The mentioned legal acts are analysed in order to present the definition of social partners, to reveal the legal concepts of the representativeness of social partners at international and European Union level and to identify the models of representativeness of social partners. In the first part of the study the historical overview of social partnership in labour law and the concept of social partners operating at international, European Union and national level are presented in order to provide the definition of social partners which is needed for further research. In the second part of the study it is examined the concepts of representativeness of social partners in international and European Union labour law, and on the basis of foreign countries legislation, it is distinguished the main models of representation of social partners and provided a detailed analysis of these models. In the third part of the study it is examined the influence of social partners on the European Union and Lithuanian legislation in determining the extent to which the social partners' representativity criteria have been precisely identified or implied, with the involvement of social partners in legislatives processes and suggestions are made to improve the existing regime in Lithuania. The results of the research show that the analysis of international, European Union, foreign countries and Lithuanian legislation allows to present the concept of social partners, to distinguish two legal concepts of representativeness of social partners and to present four different models of representation of social partners. According to the research carried out, it was found that the criteria of representativeness of the social partners clearly established in the Lithuanian legislation would help to answer the problematic issues arising from the lack of the criteria of representativeness of social partners which are not enshrined in Lithuanian laws.

The aim of this thesis is to present the analysis of stucco decor in Valavičius family chapel in Vilnius Cathedral, an object that has been studied only in a fragmentary way so far. The stucco decor of the chapel reflects the artistic tendencies of the first and second half of the 17th century, which is a rare case in the context of Vilnius Baroque architecture, considering that many objects were severely damaged when the city was occupied by Moscow military units in 1655. It can be reasonably assumed that the original decor scheme of the first half of the 17th century was at least partially preserved, and the ideas of the founder Eustachijus Valavičius were implemented in the decoration program. The Valavičiai chapel also served as a family mausoleum, so its decor themes are related not only to theological but also to social aspects: the perpetuation of memory, the representation of the individual and the family. The main idea of the chapel decor program reflects an eschatological narrative of salvation related to man's place in the world, his relationship with God, his values, the justice of his actions, and his existence after death.

The aim of this thesis is to present the analysis of stucco decor in Valavičius family chapel in Vilnius Cathedral, an object that has been studied only in a fragmentary way so far. The stucco decor of the chapel reflects the artistic tendencies of the first and second half of the 17th century, which is a rare case in the context of Vilnius Baroque architecture, considering that many objects were severely damaged when the city was occupied by Moscow military units in 1655. It can be reasonably assumed that the original decor scheme of the first half of the 17th century was at least partially preserved, and the ideas of the founder Eustachijus Valavičius were implemented in the decoration program. The Valavičiai chapel also served as a family mausoleum, so its decor themes are related not only to theological but also to social aspects: the perpetuation of memory, the representation of the individual and the family. The main idea of the chapel decor program reflects an eschatological narrative of salvation related to man's place in the world, his relationship with God, his values, the justice of his actions, and his existence after death.

The aim of this thesis is to present the analysis of stucco decor in Valavičius family chapel in Vilnius Cathedral, an object that has been studied only in a fragmentary way so far. The stucco decor of the chapel reflects the artistic tendencies of the first and second half of the 17th century, which is a rare case in the context of Vilnius Baroque architecture, considering that many objects were severely damaged when the city was occupied by Moscow military units in 1655. It can be reasonably assumed that the original decor scheme of the first half of the 17th century was at least partially preserved, and the ideas of the founder Eustachijus Valavičius were implemented in the decoration program. The Valavičiai chapel also served as a family mausoleum, so its decor themes are related not only to theological but also to social aspects: the perpetuation of memory, the representation of the individual and the family. The main idea of the chapel decor program reflects an eschatological narrative of salvation related to man's place in the world, his relationship with God, his values, the justice of his actions, and his existence after death.

Citizenship of the European Union, enshrined in the Maastricht Treaty and now governed by Article 20 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, is a fundamental status for citizens of all Member States, shaping their legal status and giving them social, economic and political rights to travel, work, study freely in the territory of the Union and the right to participate in political life. Such privileges are guaranteed to all citizens of EU Member States, as the possession of national citizenship per se confers a person citizenship of the Union and its legal content. As Member States have exclusive competence in the field of citizenship, the relationship and dependence between the EU and the Member States is an important criterion for deciding on the rights and privileges granted to EU citizens and their participation in the Union's internal market. Directive 2004/38/EC also has a significant impact on EU citizens' rights and their application, which is seen as a major political breakthrough in transposing all the rules formulated by the ECJ into EU secondary law and guaranteeing the right of economically inactive people to move freely. However, EU citizens are not the only category of people who can enjoy EU citizenship and the rights that come with it. Other persons, in particular third-country nationals who are family members of an EU citizen falling within the scope of Directive 2004/38/EC, persons falling outside the definition of a family member but favored by the ECJ in relation to the EU citizen, and the third-country nationals, who went through normal or discretionary naturalization process, may exercise their rights derived from EU citizen status or become EU citizens and enjoy all the legal content available to them. Therefore, the aim of this master's thesis is to analyze the legal content of EU citizenship and to reveal the broad treatment of Union citizenship status and the scope ratione personae of the rights it confers on EU citizens, their family members and third-country nationals.

Citizenship of the European Union, enshrined in the Maastricht Treaty and now governed by Article 20 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, is a fundamental status for citizens of all Member States, shaping their legal status and giving them social, economic and political rights to travel, work, study freely in the territory of the Union and the right to participate in political life. Such privileges are guaranteed to all citizens of EU Member States, as the possession of national citizenship per se confers a person citizenship of the Union and its legal content. As Member States have exclusive competence in the field of citizenship, the relationship and dependence between the EU and the Member States is an important criterion for deciding on the rights and privileges granted to EU citizens and their participation in the Union's internal market. Directive 2004/38/EC also has a significant impact on EU citizens' rights and their application, which is seen as a major political breakthrough in transposing all the rules formulated by the ECJ into EU secondary law and guaranteeing the right of economically inactive people to move freely. However, EU citizens are not the only category of people who can enjoy EU citizenship and the rights that come with it. Other persons, in particular third-country nationals who are family members of an EU citizen falling within the scope of Directive 2004/38/EC, persons falling outside the definition of a family member but favored by the ECJ in relation to the EU citizen, and the third-country nationals, who went through normal or discretionary naturalization process, may exercise their rights derived from EU citizen status or become EU citizens and enjoy all the legal content available to them. Therefore, the aim of this master's thesis is to analyze the legal content of EU citizenship and to reveal the broad treatment of Union citizenship status and the scope ratione personae of the rights it confers on EU citizens, their family members and third-country nationals.

Citizenship of the European Union, enshrined in the Maastricht Treaty and now governed by Article 20 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, is a fundamental status for citizens of all Member States, shaping their legal status and giving them social, economic and political rights to travel, work, study freely in the territory of the Union and the right to participate in political life. Such privileges are guaranteed to all citizens of EU Member States, as the possession of national citizenship per se confers a person citizenship of the Union and its legal content. As Member States have exclusive competence in the field of citizenship, the relationship and dependence between the EU and the Member States is an important criterion for deciding on the rights and privileges granted to EU citizens and their participation in the Union's internal market. Directive 2004/38/EC also has a significant impact on EU citizens' rights and their application, which is seen as a major political breakthrough in transposing all the rules formulated by the ECJ into EU secondary law and guaranteeing the right of economically inactive people to move freely. However, EU citizens are not the only category of people who can enjoy EU citizenship and the rights that come with it. Other persons, in particular third-country nationals who are family members of an EU citizen falling within the scope of Directive 2004/38/EC, persons falling outside the definition of a family member but favored by the ECJ in relation to the EU citizen, and the third-country nationals, who went through normal or discretionary naturalization process, may exercise their rights derived from EU citizen status or become EU citizens and enjoy all the legal content available to them. Therefore, the aim of this master's thesis is to analyze the legal content of EU citizenship and to reveal the broad treatment of Union citizenship status and the scope ratione personae of the rights it confers on EU citizens, their family members and third-country nationals.

Citizenship of the European Union, enshrined in the Maastricht Treaty and now governed by Article 20 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, is a fundamental status for citizens of all Member States, shaping their legal status and giving them social, economic and political rights to travel, work, study freely in the territory of the Union and the right to participate in political life. Such privileges are guaranteed to all citizens of EU Member States, as the possession of national citizenship per se confers a person citizenship of the Union and its legal content. As Member States have exclusive competence in the field of citizenship, the relationship and dependence between the EU and the Member States is an important criterion for deciding on the rights and privileges granted to EU citizens and their participation in the Union's internal market. Directive 2004/38/EC also has a significant impact on EU citizens' rights and their application, which is seen as a major political breakthrough in transposing all the rules formulated by the ECJ into EU secondary law and guaranteeing the right of economically inactive people to move freely. However, EU citizens are not the only category of people who can enjoy EU citizenship and the rights that come with it. Other persons, in particular third-country nationals who are family members of an EU citizen falling within the scope of Directive 2004/38/EC, persons falling outside the definition of a family member but favored by the ECJ in relation to the EU citizen, and the third-country nationals, who went through normal or discretionary naturalization process, may exercise their rights derived from EU citizen status or become EU citizens and enjoy all the legal content available to them. Therefore, the aim of this master's thesis is to analyze the legal content of EU citizenship and to reveal the broad treatment of Union citizenship status and the scope ratione personae of the rights it confers on EU citizens, their family members and third-country nationals.

The researchers of the Lithuanian Social Research Center analyzed the regional consequences of the processes of socio-economic transformations that had taken place in recent decades and their impact on the well-being of the population across the country. The book summarises the results of the research, which was funded by a grant No. GER-005/2017 from the Research Council of Lithuania. The main aim of this book is to contribute to the knowledge of the country's regional development, emphasizing that the inhabitants of Lithuania, depending on where they live, have different living conditions and opportunities, which contradicts the fundamental principles of democratic society. Ongoing processes that have changed the structure of the country's economy have influenced the territorial structure of the labor market, and these changes have caused negative migration phenomena. Negative migration phenomena have strongly influenced the demographic spatial structure of the whole country, which has triggered changes in public service networks and all social and economic infrastructure. These changes create different business and working conditions in different regions, as well as different opportunities for access to employment, incomes, education and other public services for residents of different municipalities.

The researchers of the Lithuanian Social Research Center analyzed the regional consequences of the processes of socio-economic transformations that had taken place in recent decades and their impact on the well-being of the population across the country. The book summarises the results of the research, which was funded by a grant No. GER-005/2017 from the Research Council of Lithuania. The main aim of this book is to contribute to the knowledge of the country's regional development, emphasizing that the inhabitants of Lithuania, depending on where they live, have different living conditions and opportunities, which contradicts the fundamental principles of democratic society. Ongoing processes that have changed the structure of the country's economy have influenced the territorial structure of the labor market, and these changes have caused negative migration phenomena. Negative migration phenomena have strongly influenced the demographic spatial structure of the whole country, which has triggered changes in public service networks and all social and economic infrastructure. These changes create different business and working conditions in different regions, as well as different opportunities for access to employment, incomes, education and other public services for residents of different municipalities.

The researchers of the Lithuanian Social Research Center analyzed the regional consequences of the processes of socio-economic transformations that had taken place in recent decades and their impact on the well-being of the population across the country. The book summarises the results of the research, which was funded by a grant No. GER-005/2017 from the Research Council of Lithuania. The main aim of this book is to contribute to the knowledge of the country's regional development, emphasizing that the inhabitants of Lithuania, depending on where they live, have different living conditions and opportunities, which contradicts the fundamental principles of democratic society. Ongoing processes that have changed the structure of the country's economy have influenced the territorial structure of the labor market, and these changes have caused negative migration phenomena. Negative migration phenomena have strongly influenced the demographic spatial structure of the whole country, which has triggered changes in public service networks and all social and economic infrastructure. These changes create different business and working conditions in different regions, as well as different opportunities for access to employment, incomes, education and other public services for residents of different municipalities.