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The article seeks to discuss strengths and problems of the assumptions of difference and of the ideals of sociopolitical integration in multiculturalist perspectives. The analysis is divided into three parts. In the first I look to show that the incorporation of two themes central to communitarianism – its questioning of the procedural demarcation of the boundaries between private and public spaces, and its critique of the theory of the subject that sustains liberal theses – has been essential to how the public is conceptualized in multicultural approaches, although, as I shall show, the two theoretical lineages diverge in important aspects. In the second part, I analyze different conceptions of the public developed by multiculturalist authors, seeking to demonstrate that their perspectives present tensions, generally linked to an uncertain articulation between the premises of difference and the possibilities for social and political integration. Finally, though emphasizing the originality of their critique of fixed political conceptions of public and private, I argue that some important limiting factors exist in multiculturalist theories.

В статье рассмотрены важные аспекты политического поведения российской молодежи. На основе данных всероссийского эмпирического политического исследования (декабрь 2014 г.) автор анализирует уровень политической активности, предпочтения в выборе форм политического поведения различных социально-демографических групп российской молодежи. Выявлены особенности политического поведения молодежи в регионах России. Показаны статистически значимые отличия форм потенциального и реального политического поведения. Особое внимание уделено рискам выбора молодежью протестных форм политического поведения. ; This article analyzes some important aspects of the political behavior of the Russian youth. On the basis of national empirical political research (December 2014), the author analyzes the level of political activity, differences in preference forms of political behavior of different social and demographic groups of the Russian youth. The article shows the peculiarities of the political behavior of young people in various regions of Russia. It demonstrates a statistically significant difference in the shape of the potential and actual political behavior. Particular attention is paid to the choice of risk youth protest forms of political behavior.

This article explores the concepts of pain and agency in the photography series Case History (1997–1998) by the Ukrainian photographer Boris Mikhailov, and in four performance-actions (2012–2014) by the Russian performance-activist Petr Pavlensky. Although they represent different generations and respond to different historical contexts, Mikhailov and Pavlensky share a focus on the wounded body. Taking both the documentary and performative aspects of these artworks into account, Nordgaard argues that the wounded body stands forth as a body of agency which also reflects the social, political, and historical settings in which it exists. The relational consideration of the two artists therefore offers important insights for understanding post-Soviet Ukraine and present-day Russia, and reflects on the correlation between the private and the public body. By placing Mikhailov and Pavlensky in dialogue with a broader discussion on spectatorship and the role and significance of "shock imagery" and spectacle in contemporary media, the article further suggests why artworks depicting the body in pain have both an ethical and political function.

In order to comprehend the many aspects of social and cultural historiography of traditional China, it is imperative to recognize who are the main actors. In traditional Chinese society, there is a significant category known as the Chinese gentry, or the shenshi 紳士 in Mandarin. They were known as the Chinese scholar-official class who administered the traditional Chinese dynastic government system since more than two-thousand years ago until the abolishment of the system in 1911. The Chinese gentry emerged from the intellectuals who became officials by going through a special, open-recruited, educational system; a system that enabled every person from any strata in traditional society to enroll. However, their office and titles could not be passed to their offspring through birthright. All ministers, governors, magistrates, intellectuals, poets, men of letters, and also the metropolitan and local informal leaders emerged from this class. Chinese histories in the times of the various dynasties are decorated by the roles and actions of this shenshi.

Education has a dramatic role to give a platform to succeed as well as the knowledge to enhance the level of society in terms of several aspects. The values of education in an Islamic community will shine divinely over spiritual part of human beings. In Turkey, a leader, Bediüzzaman Said Nursi, was attempting in his whole life for stabilizing of his idea, Medresetü'z-Zehra. The aim of this study is to analyze Nursi's philosophy approach of his Medresetü'z-Zehra. It also elaborates the functional structure of Nursi's project. Indeed, it focuses on main representation of Nursi's Islamic, political, social and educational struggle especially in the pre-Republic era. Qualitative research method that employs empirical research approach has been applied to achieve the aim of this study. To him, this project was only the solution for the problems of bigotry, poverty and disunity among the Muslim community. He continued with his efforts to establish Medresetü'z-Zehra even in the post-Ottoman era, in spite of the many political obstacles he had to face. DOI:10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n1s1p36

Статья посвящена вопросам повышения качества образования и их отражению в стратегических документах Российской Федерации. В данном аспекте рассматривается российское законодательство об образовании, анализируется структура государственных программ Российской Федерации и входящих в их состав Федеральных целевых программ. Отмечается ведущая роль государственных программ РФ как верхнего звена всей системы целевых программ и главного инструмента выражения и реализации государственной политики, выполнения ключевых функций государственного управления экономикой и социальной сферой. ; The article is dedicated to the issues of enhancing the quality of education and their reflection in the strategic documents of the Russian Federation. In this aspect, it also considers the Russian legislation on education, analyzes the structure of state programs and their constituent federal programs. The leading role of state programs of the Russian Federation as the top level element of the entire system of the target programs and the main instrument for the expression and realization of the state policy, implementation of the key functions of state management of the economy and social sphere is noted.

The existence of firearms must be controlled by the State in order to avoid abuse, smuggling and illicit trafficking senjata api which can threaten the life of society and the state. Issues to be examined is how the supervision and control of firearms circulating in the community as well as the constraints. The purpose of writing is to know both these problems within the framework of providing social policy for the government to ensure citizens nyaaman of misuse of firearms. The approach used is to study sociology to law, this research is based on the paradigm of criminology who studied crime in its various aspects. System monitoring and control of firearms in circulation by the civil society is not organized in a centralized system that integrate or to facilitate checking and supervision. Constraints are weak supervision of the implementation regulation of firearms licensing. Similarly, monitoring for the existence Soft Gun and gun assemblies freely circulating in the community, so prone to be misused. This resulted in a sense of security in society can not be realizedeventoanincreaseincrime.

In this paper, petrographic, mineralogical and chemical analyses have been performed on plain table-ware fragments discovered in the ancient town of Akrai (modern Palazzolo Acreide, Syracuse, Sicily) and dated between the Hellenistic and the Late Roman periods (4th-5th/6thcentury A.D.). The project is developed in the context of the archeological debate on the cultural and political process occurred in Sicily since the 3rdcentury B.C. and known in archaeological literature as Romanization. In this framework, a gradually substitution of Greek-Hellenistic materials with the Roman ones has occurred in Sicilian colonies and the city of Akrai was deepened involved in this process. As the sensitiveness of material culture to cultural and social changes, the archaeometric investigation has been focused on provenance and technological manufacture aspects of tableware production, in order to delineate the eventually changes took place in the area during the investigated period. The comparison of obtained data with numerous references local groups of ceramics allows to identify different highly specialized local productions, drawing-back the commercial movements of potteries in Sicily during Roman Age.

Embracing the upcoming era of urbanization with the challenges of limitation of resources, disappearing cultural identities and conflicts among different groups of stakeholders, new integrated approaches are offered in our urban practice to help decision-makers and stakeholders frame and develop well-conceived, practical strategies for urban developing trajectories to approach urban-level sustainability in multiple social, cultural, ecological dimensions. Through bottom-up participation, we take advantage of tourism and leisure industries as driving forces for urbanization in China to promote integrated sustainable systems, with the hope of approaching both historical and ecological aspects of urban sustainability; and also thanks to top-down participation, we have codes, standards and rules established by the governments to strengthen the implementation of ecological urban sustainability. The results are monitored and evaluated experimentally and multidimensionally and the sustainable systems we constructed with local stakeholder groups turned out to be effective. The presentation of our selected projects would indicate our different focuses on urban sustainability.

In the social realm of politeness imperative to be in containers socio-cultural context in situational. The sphere is slightly different from the context in pragmatics, because in the context of pragmatic commonly understood as a spatio temporal aspect of the occurrence of a speech. The problem in this research is how the forms of politeness imperative in the film Habibie and Ainun by Hanung Bramantyo. The theory used from Rahardi theory. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The collecting of data used refers to the technical note methods. The method used to analyze data are unified method with basic techniques: sorting techniques pragmatic. Based on the research results in the film Habibie and Ainun work Hanung Bramantyo found nine domains, namely (1) education domain, (2) occupation domain, (3) society domain, (4) government domain, (5) transactional business domain, (6) religion domain, (7) family domain, (8) media domain, and (9) medical domain.Keywords: The Imperative form of Politeness, Habibie and Ainun

В настоящее время все более актуальным становится рассмотрение самых разнообразных проблем, связанных с зарождением, функционированием и геополитической активностью современных цивилизаций. Противостояние цивилизаций в современную эпоху рассматривается как война нового типа за направление грядущей социальной эволюции человечества. Эта война идет в идеологической форме между главнейшими цивилизациями современности и определяет геополитическую реальность переживаемой человечеством эпохи. В статье авторы рассматривают некоторые аспекты современной политической реальности, которую предлагают обозначать как противостояние цивилизаций.The consideration of various problems connected with the origin, operation and geopolitical activity of modern civilization has been becoming increasingly relevant nowadays. The confrontation of civilizations in the modern era is considered as a new type of war for directing the impending social evolution of humanity. This war between the major civilizations of modernity has the ideological form and is aimed to determination of the geopolitical reality of the present epoch of humanity. In the article, the authors consider some aspects of contemporary political reality, which they propose to designate as confrontation of civilizations.

В статье исследованы некоторые аспекты антикризисной политики государства в условиях кризиса, рассмотрены его основные отличия от мирового кризиса 2008–2009 гг., эффективность реализуемых мер в бюджетной и финансово-банковской сферах, в промышленности. Обосновывается нецелесообразность корректировки утвержденного бюджета без получения результатов его исполнения за предыдущий год. Особое внимание уделено необоснованности некоторых расходов бюджета, в т.ч. на содержание Госдумы, реализацию социальной политики и т.д ; The article presents a research of several aspects of the state's anti-crisis politics in the context of crisis, discusses the major differences between the current crisis and the global crisis of 2008-2009, as well as the efficacy of the measures implemented in the budget, financial, banking and industrial spheres. The author argues against the correcting of the adopted budget prior to its results for the previous year. Special attention is given to the lack of proper justification of some budget expenses, including those for the maintenance of the State Duma, realization of the social politics, etc.

В статье рассматривается современный правовой статус диких и домашних животных по законодательству России и некоторых стран СНГ, а также анализируются положения многолетней философской дискуссии о правах животных. Отмечается, что проблема признания прав животных лежит за пределами юриспруденции, и носит нравственно-психологический характер. Значительные изменения в социальной психологии и нравственности человеческой цивилизации последних десятилетий уже привели к первым попыткам правового закрепления прав животных в конституциях и национальных законах, в которых основной упор делается на различные аспекты гуманизма.The article discusses the current legal status of wild and domestic animals by the legislation of Russia and some CIS countries, analyzes the situation of longstanding philosophical debate about animal rights. It is noted that the recognition of animal rights is outside the law, and moral-psychological nature. Significant changes in social psychology and morality the human civilization of the last decades has already led to the first attempts of the legal consolidation of the rights of animals in constitutions and national laws in which the emphasis is on various aspects of humanism.

Сравнение послевоенной идентичности в СССР и Японии послевоенного периода проводить достаточно сложно, так как критериев идентичности может быть великое множество. В настоящем исследовании рассмотрены такие аспекты послевоенной идентичности Японии и Советского Союза в период с 1945 по 1991 г., как историческая память о Второй мировой войне, система политической власти, приоритеты социального развития, а также «новый» патриотизм, не связанный с военным прошлым и основанный на послевоенных достижениях, позволивших странам позиционировать себя в глобальном масштабе. ; It is difficult to conduct a comparison of postwar identity of the USSR and Japan in the postwar period, as there can be a lot of criteria of identity. The author analyses various aspects of Soviet and Japanese postwar identity in the period from 1945 till 1991, such as the historic memory of the WWII, the system of political power, the priorities of social development, as well as «the new patriotism» which was not associated with the military past but was rooted in postwar achievements that enabled both countries to position themselves on the global scale.

When persons are happy with their jobs, it improves their lives off the job. Some benefits of job satisfaction accrue to every citizen in society. Satisfied persons are more likely to be satisfied citizens. These people will hold a more positive attitude towards life in general treated as psychologically healthy people. So job satisfaction is very important. In contrast, the dissatisfied person carries that negative attitude at home. For management, a satisfied work force translates into higher productivity. Additionally, there are benefits for society in general due to job satisfaction. Satisfaction on the job carries over to the persons off the job hours. The goal of high job satisfaction for persons can be defended in terms of both money and social responsibility. The nursing staffs for both government and private hospital have lot of services rendering to the society. Their job satisfaction is in positive aspect to take more care for his patient. Therefore the present study is undertaken to find out the job satisfaction of nursing staffs in government hospital at mayiladuthurai town.