With the advent of globalization and access to information, social networks came to be widely used by different generations. However, environmental issues have been causing global impacts, as well as issues of social vulnerability. Environmental awareness awakens new consumption habits, implementing a new socially responsible posture. This study aims to analyze the influence of social networks on environmental awareness and the social responsibility of Baby Boomers, Generations X, and Y, in the regions of South and Southeast Brazil. We use the methodology of quantitative and descriptive research, by means of the Structural Equation Modeling. The results highlight that individuals who are exposed to information (videos, photos, texts) related to social responsibility and environmental sustainability are positively influenced in the formation of social and environmental awareness. However, generation Y presented the lowest means of responses in the search for information on environmental and social issues. This is relevant to society, teaching institutions, government agencies, as well as companies, in order to promote actions and information on social and environmental responsibility, in order to engage Generation Y in sustainable development. ; Com o advento da globalização e o acesso às informações, as redes sociais passaram a ser amplamente utilizadas pelas gerações. Contudo, a problemática ambiental vem provocando impactos em nível global, assim como encontramse questões de vulnerabilidade social. Coerentemente, a consciência ambiental desperta novos hábitos de consumo, implementando nova postura socialmente responsável. Perante o exposto, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a influência das redes sociais sobre a consciência ambiental e a responsabilidade social das gerações Baby Boomers, X e Y, nas regiões do Sul e Sudeste do Brasil. A metodologia utilizada tratou-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa e descritiva, por meio da Modelagem de Equações Estruturais. Os resultados destacam que os indivíduos que estão ...
ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the documents published by the Brazilian Association of Nursing that study about the entity and 85 years of social responsibility, participation and struggles. Method: documental study encompassing newspapers available electronically on ABEn site, following the protocol of pre-established research. We analyzed 26 publications, according to the inclusion criteria, exclusion and strategies for critical evaluation of the studies. Results: 370 stories were published, in the reports two thematic lines of operation ABEn were highlighted, which were important in the social construction of nursing: education and politics. Conclusion: it is expected to contribute to the dissemination and preservation of the memory through the struggles and achievements of entity, therefore, it has the scope to strengthen the actions and social and political participation, as well as encourage the engagement of academics, nurses and society in their struggles. Descriptors: Social Responsibility; Social Participation; Nursing. RESUMO Objetivo: analisar os documentos publicados pela Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem que versassem sobre a entidade e os 85 anos de responsabilidade social, participação e lutas. Método: estudo documental englobando jornais disponíveis eletronicamente no site da ABEn, seguindo protocolo de pesquisa pré-estabelecido. Analisou-se 26 publicações, de acordo com os critérios de inclusão, exclusão e estratégias para avaliação crítica dos estudos. Resultados: foram publicadas 370 notícias, destacou-se, nos informes, duas linhas temáticas de atuação da ABEn, as quais se mostram importantes na construção social da enfermagem: a educação e a política. Conclusão: espera-se contribuir com a divulgação e preservação da memória por meio das lutas e conquistas alcançadas pela entidade, consequentemente, tem-se o escopo de fortalecer as ações e participações sociais e políticas, bem como incentivar o engajamento dos acadêmicos, enfermeiros e sociedade em suas lutas. Descritores: Responsabilidade Social; Participação Social; Enfermagem. RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar los documentos publicados por la Asociación Brasileña de Enfermería que estudiase sobre la entidad y los 85 años de responsabilidad social, participación y luchas. Método: estudio documental englobando periódicos disponibles electrónicamente en el site de la ABEn, siguiendo protocolo de investigación pre-establecido. Se analizaron 26 publicaciones, de acuerdo con los criterios de inclusión, exclusión y estrategias para evaluación crítica de los estudios. Resultados: fueron publicadas 370 noticias, se destacaron, en los informes, dos líneas temáticas de actuación de la ABEn, las cuales se muestran importantes en la construcción social de la enfermería: la educación y la política. Conclusión: se espera contribuir con la divulgación y preservación de la memória por medio de las luchas y conquistas alcanzadas por la entidad, consecuentemente, se tiene el objetivo de fortalecer las acciones y participación sociales y políticas, así como incentivar el compromiso de los académicos, enfermeros y sociedad en sus luchas. Descriptores: Responsabilidad Social; Participación Social; Enfermería. ; RESUMO Objetivo: analisar os documentos publicados pela Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem que versassem sobre a entidade e os 85 anos de responsabilidade social, participação e lutas. Método: estudo documental englobando jornais disponíveis eletronicamente no site da ABEn, seguindo protocolo de pesquisa pré-estabelecido. Analisou-se 26 publicações, de acordo com os critérios de inclusão, exclusão e estratégias para avaliação crítica dos estudos. Resultados: foram publicadas 370 notícias, destacou-se, nos informes, duas linhas temáticas de atuação da ABEn, as quais se mostram importantes na construção social da enfermagem: a educação e a política. Conclusão: espera-se contribuir com a divulgação e preservação da memória por meio das lutas e conquistas alcançadas pela entidade, consequentemente, tem-se o escopo de fortalecer as ações e participações sociais e políticas, bem como incentivar o engajamento dos acadêmicos, enfermeiros e sociedade em suas lutas. Descritores: Responsabilidade Social; Participação Social; Enfermagem. ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the documents published by the Brazilian Association of Nursing that study about the entity and 85 years of social responsibility, participation and struggles. Method: documental study encompassing newspapers available electronically on ABEn site, following the protocol of pre-established research. We analyzed 26 publications, according to the inclusion criteria, exclusion and strategies for critical evaluation of the studies. Results: 370 stories were published, in the reports two thematic lines of operation ABEn were highlighted, which were important in the social construction of nursing: education and politics. Conclusion: it is expected to contribute to the dissemination and preservation of the memory through the struggles and achievements of entity, therefore, it has the scope to strengthen the actions and social and political participation, as well as encourage the engagement of academics, nurses and society in their struggles. Descriptors: Social Responsibility; Social Participation; Nursing. RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar los documentos publicados por la Asociación Brasileña de Enfermería que estudiase sobre la entidad y los 85 años de responsabilidad social, participación y luchas. Método: estudio documental englobando periódicos disponibles electrónicamente en el site de la ABEn, siguiendo protocolo de investigación pre-establecido. Se analizaron 26 publicaciones, de acuerdo con los criterios de inclusión, exclusión y estrategias para evaluación crítica de los estudios. Resultados: fueron publicadas 370 noticias, se destacaron, en los informes, dos líneas temáticas de actuación de la ABEn, las cuales se muestran importantes en la construcción social de la enfermería: la educación y la política. Conclusión: se espera contribuir con la divulgación y preservación de la memória por medio de las luchas y conquistas alcanzadas por la entidad, consecuentemente, se tiene el objetivo de fortalecer las acciones y participación sociales y políticas, así como incentivar el compromiso de los académicos, enfermeros y sociedad en sus luchas. Descriptores: Responsabilidad Social; Participación Social; Enfermería.
Analisamos como o significado é atribuído à responsabilidade social corporativa (RSC) por atores de mercado, governo e sociedade civil envolvidos na mineração agregada em São Paulo. O estudo se concentra nesse setor por ser uma atividade de impactos negativos notórios. Os interesses divergentes entre esses atores formaram um cenário bastante conturbado, no qual a RSC é apresentada como fundamental para reduzir os aspectos negativos e os conflitos entre os representantes da sociedade causados pela mineração. Pouca atenção tem sido dada na relação entre significados da formação de indivíduos em RSC e práticas de RSC no setor de mineração situado em uma área urbana nos países em desenvolvimento. Por meio de um estudo de caso qualitativo, foram realizadas 58 entrevistas com integrantes da sociedade civil, do Estado e do mercado. Análise de documentos e observação foram técnicas utilizadas como complementares às entrevistas. Os achados deste artigo revelaram três entendimentos sobre a RSC entre os grupos da sociedade estudados: voluntário, ambiental e social. Com base na relação entre esses entendimentos, percebemos um padrão na formação do processo de como os atores dão sentido ao termo. ; We analyze how meaning is attributed to corporate social responsibility (CSR) by the markets, government, and actors from the civil society involved in aggregate mining in São Paulo. CSR is presented as fundamental for reducing the negative aspects and conflicts between representatives of society caused by mining. Little attention has been paid to the relationship between how different CSR interpretations emerge from interactions between multiple actors in the mining sector. Through a qualitative case study, 58 interviews were conducted with people representing civil society, the state, and the market. Additionally, document analysis and observation techniques enriched our data set. The paper reveals three interpretations of CSR among the groups studied: voluntary, environmental, and social. Based on the relationship between these interpretations of CSR, we can see a pattern in how those involved build meaning.
This paper examines the reading of Hans Jonas about the impact of new technologies on human and extra-humanlife. He highlights, in particular, that new technologies have assumed an excessive power to the man, who bringsboth good and disastrous consequences, which may even lead to the extinction of the present and future life. He confirms that this significant increase in technical knowledge. Unfortunately, that was not proportional to the increase of human wisdom. So, our intention is to present, according to the understanding of Hans Jonas, the proposed review of the prevailing ethical levels along the western philosophical tradition; elucidating the main features of modern technology; presenting the shortcomings of traditional ethics before emerging problems in the contemporary world; circumscribing how ethical principle of responsibility emerges and showing how extent scientific progress demands ethical prudence. Therefore, we support the idea that the ethics of Hans Jonas goes beyond the anthropocentric relationship, promoting bio-cosmocentric ethics that includes the extra-human, considering the development of ethical awareness and the responsibility of man to the present and future of life on the planet.
At the dawn of capitalism, people believed that the economy was controlled by the market, and that an "invisible hand" balanced supply and demand. It was therefore necessary to avoid government intervention. Businesses attempted to reduce costs as much as possible through long working hours, and by using women and children as cheap labor. It was from this context that social movements emerged to establish workers' rights (Herrera, 2007). ; En los principios del capitalismo se consideraba que la economía estaba determinada por el mercado y por una "mano invisible" que equilibraría la oferta y la demanda; por ello, era necesario evitar la participación del Estado. En ese entonces, las empresas pretendían reducir al máximo los costos, por medio de jornadas extensas, trabajo infantil y femenino. De esta manera, emerge la lucha social como alternativa para lograr que se reconozcan los derechos de los trabajadores (Herrera, 2007). ; No início do capitalismo, considerava-se que a economia estava determinada pelo mercado e por uma "mão invisível" que equilibraria a oferta e a procura; por isso, era necessário evitar a participação do Estado. Naquele momento, as empresas pretendiam reduzir ao máximo os custos por meio de jornadas extensas, trabalho infantil e feminino. Dessa maneira, emerge a luta social como alternativa para fazer com que se reconheçam os direitos dos trabalhadores (Herrera, 2007).
At the dawn of capitalism, people believed that the economy was controlled by the market, and that an "invisible hand" balanced supply and demand. It was therefore necessary to avoid government intervention. Businesses attempted to reduce costs as much as possible through long working hours, and by using women and children as cheap labor. It was from this context that social movements emerged to establish workers' rights (Herrera, 2007). ; En los principios del capitalismo se consideraba que la economía estaba determinada por el mercado y por una "mano invisible" que equilibraría la oferta y la demanda; por ello, era necesario evitar la participación del Estado. En ese entonces, las empresas pretendían reducir al máximo los costos, por medio de jornadas extensas, trabajo infantil y femenino. De esta manera, emerge la lucha social como alternativa para lograr que se reconozcan los derechos de los trabajadores (Herrera, 2007). ; No início do capitalismo, considerava-se que a economia estava determinada pelo mercado e por uma "mão invisível" que equilibraria a oferta e a procura; por isso, era necessário evitar a participação do Estado. Naquele momento, as empresas pretendiam reduzir ao máximo os custos por meio de jornadas extensas, trabalho infantil e feminino. Dessa maneira, emerge a luta social como alternativa para fazer com que se reconheçam os direitos dos trabalhadores (Herrera, 2007).
The Nancy N. Boothe papers, 1980-2009 [bulk 1990-1997], are composed of articles, notes, reports and a wide variety of feminist publications. Much of the material documents the U.N. Fourth World Conference on Women, which Ms. Boothe attended as Executive Director of Atlanta's Feminist Women's Health Center. Artifacts, artwork and textiles relate to the conference and to other women's and health issues. ; Born in Battles Wharf, Alabama (1948), Nancy N. Boothe graduated from the University of South Alabama as a registered nurse (1971). She received a B.S. in nursing from the Medical College of Georgia (1976), and a master's degree in Counseling from Troy State University [Florida Region] (1981). Boothe served in the U.S. Nurse Corps in the U.S. and Korea (1970-1984), and worked as clinical director and consultant at a number of health facilities in Louisiana and Florida. She became Executive Director of the Atlanta Feminist Women's Health Center in 1994. In 1995, she attended the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, China, where she taught the workshop, ""GYN Self-Help."" Boothe has served on the boards of All Women's Health Services in Portland and Eugene, Oregon; the Sexual Assault Center, Atlanta, Georgia; and the Jeanette Rankin Foundation, Athens, Georgia. She is also a member of the Feminist Majority Foundation's ""Women's Commission for Congressional Oversight"" and A.P.D. Citizen Review Panel.; Founded in California in 1971 by Carol Downer (1933-) and Lorraine Rothman (1932-2007), the Feminist Women's Health Center was established to empower women through self-knowledge, education and self-help groups. The Atlanta Feminist Women's Health Center was established in 1977. Its mission is to ""provide accessible, comprehensive gynecological healthcare to all who need it without judgment. As innovative healthcare leaders, [they] work collaboratively within [their] community and nationally to promote reproductive health, rights and justice. [They] advocate for wellness, uncensored health information and fair public policies by educating the larger community and empowering [their] clients to make their own decisions.""; The United Nations convened the Fourth World Conference on Women, September 4-15, 1995, in Beijing, China, with a Platform for Action that aimed at achieving greater equality and opportunity for women. Three previous World Conferences were held in Mexico City (International Women's Year, 1975), Copenhagen (1980) and Nairobi (1985). 189 governments and more than 5,000 representatives from 2,100 non-governmental organizations participated in the Beijing Conference. The principal themes were the advancement and empowerment of women in relation to women's human rights, women and poverty, women and decision-making, the girl-child, violence against women and other areas of concern. The resulting documents of the Conference are The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. The U.N. Fourth World Conference on Women manifested a global women's movement for change and has been called ""the Woodstock of the women's movement.""; The World Conference on Women was also accompanied by an informal meeting (August 30-September 8) of non-governmental organizations (NGOs). This NGO Forum on Women, Beijing '95, brought together thousands of women from around the world to exchange information and ideas, celebrate women's achievements and contributions and draw attention and develop solutions to discrimination facing women world-wide.
Information security is an essential subject for commercial and government organizations, and its deployment should be supported by software tools, both at design time (when authorization business rules are planned and designed) and at run time (when authorization business rules are applied and monitored). An authorization business rule (or authorization rules, for short) is a rule that states which operations may be executed on each data item by each user. Therefore, information security supporting tools should include features for editing, managing, and assuring the application and monitoring of authorization rules. These features may be structured in a framework composed by rule management and rule execution components. In real scenarios, evaluating and selecting tools to support organization business processes is typically handled by prospecting activities that are conducted in an ad-hoc way, and therefore are very time-consuming and hard to track. However, the rapid evolution of business scenarios, the increasing demand for traceability in business-IT alignment and the great number of IT solutions available for being evaluated require prospecting activities to be more systematic, traceable and quickly adapted to different scenarios. This work proposes a set of criteria and a systematic method for evaluating tools for management and execution of authorization rules. We have applied our approach in a real scenario. The results demonstrated that BRMS (Business Rule Management Systems) tools can be used for authorization rule management, and Oracle DBMS is the most suitable tool for authorization rules storage and execution. ; Segurança da informação é um tópico essencial para organizações privadas e governamentais, e sua disponibilização deve ser apoiada por ferramentas de software, tanto em tempo de projeto (quando regras de negócio de autorização são planejadas e projetadas) como em tempo de execução (quando regras de negócio de autorização são aplicadas e monitoradas). Uma regra de negócio de autorização (ou regra de autorização, de forma resumida) é uma regra que afirma quais operações podem ser executadas em cada item de dado por cada usuário. Portanto, ferramentas para apoiar a segurança da informação devem incluir características como edição, gestão, e garantir a aplicação e monitoramento de regras de autorização. Estas características podem ser estruturadas em um framework composto por compontentes de gestão e execução de regras. Em cenários reais, avaliar e selecionar ferramentas para apoiar processos de negócio da organização é em geral tratado por atividades de prospecção que são conduzidas de uma forma ad-hoc, e portanto consomem muito tempo e são difíceis de serem rastreadas. Entretanto, a evolução rápida de cenários do negócio, a demanda crescente de rastreabilidade para alinhamento do negócio e TI e o grande número de soluções de TI disponíveis para serem avalidas requerem atividades de prospecção mais sistemáticas, rastreabilidade e rápida adaptação a diferentes cenários. Este trabalho propõe um conjunto de critérios e um método sistemático para avaliação de ferramentas para gestão e execução de regras de autorização. Nós aplicamos nossa abordagem em um cenário real. Os resultados demonstraram que ferramentas BRMS (Business Rule Management Systems) podem ser usadas para gestão de regras de autorização, e que o SGBD Oracle, dentre as ferramentas analisadas, é a ferramenta mais adequada para armazenamento e execução de regras de autorização.
Objective: Regarding the global pandemic scenario, the aim of this article is not only to describe the old and current outlines of the civil public managers' responsibilities but also understanding at which level they are responsible by their choices and legal motivations, as well as when they can be considered responsible under contemporary circumstances. Even though the initial hypothesis is the most varied from common perception, the real answer to the problem comes from scientific research.Methodology: Considering the dogmatic methodology of deductive and exploratory research, in which the construction of concepts in legislation, doctrine, and jurisprudence. Result: It will be demonstrated – in a concise and structured way – that the motivation of public agents' decisions is very important to determine the degree and how they will take responsibilities. Contribution: The article represents an innovative and highly relevant theoretical tool in view of the COVID-19 pandemic context, explored in the national academic debate, to understand the process of interpretation and accountability of public agents. The present study, therefore, may be of great value to guide the application of the device in this specific context.Keywords: Responsibility; Motivation; Public funding policy; Pandemic; Public agent. RESUMOObjetivo: Diante do cenário da pandemia que se instaurou em âmbito global, o escopo precípuo deste artigo passa a ser, além de descrever os antigos e atuais contornos da responsabilidade civil do gestor público, de entender como os mesmos podem ser responsabilizados na motivação de suas escolhas, bem como em que momento isso pode/deve acontecer. As hipóteses iniciais podem ser as mais variadas oriundas de uma percepção comum.Metodologia: A real resposta ao problema vem a partir de uma pesquisa científica, considerando a metodologia dogmática de pesquisa dedutiva e exploratória, na qual se demonstrará a construção de conceitos na legislação, na doutrina e na jurisprudência de forma concisa e estruturadaResultado: O artigo evidenciará que a maneira pela qual se constrói a motivação das decisões dos agentes públicos é determinante no grau e na forma de sua responsabilização. Contribuição: O artigo representa uma ferramenta teórica inovadora e de grande relevância tendo em vista o contexto de pandemia da COVID-19, explorado no debate acadêmico nacional, para entender o processo de interpretação e responsabilização dos agentes públicos. O presente estudo, por este motivo, poderá ser de grande valia para orientar a aplicação do dispositivo nesta conjuntura específica.Palavras-chave: Responsabilização; Motivação; Política pública de fomento; Pandemia; Agente público.
Social philosophy takes care of three tasks: the conceptual idea about an institution, how it functions and how it accomplish. In this sense, a challenge to social philosophy, from the point of view of critical-normative research, is to think of the social institution not only as the backbone of society, but, above all, to link it with the social-ontological argument with emancipatory approach; in other words, how a social institution how to deal with its task of promoting social goods and social rights. I intend to explain the philosophical-social requirement of the social-ontological argument in the discussion of critical-normative research taking into account that, at first, the social institution is understand itself as a medium to emancipation and, secondly, this institution stem from a detranscendental reason conception and this refer to a new way to think the social philosophy inside in the historical background of ours social communities.
This article seeks to discuss the vision of the 'social' in the field called social determinants of health. For this, bibliographical research was conducted, based on references from the field of human sciences, by authors such as Latour (2012) and Santos (1988). It begins with a general characterization of the field of social determinants of health, especially political and scientific views. Then, it presents the critical elements characterizing paths on the thinking of these authors. The study sought to highlight reductionism increasingly present in the approach to the field of social determinants of health. These reductionisms that ultimately limit further reading about the complexity of life in society and reinforce the commodification and trivialization of life. Santos (1988) notes that, in front of these reductionism, science cannot be merely producing a scientific paradigm, but also a social paradigm - the paradigm of a decent life. The thinking of Latour (2012) brought arguments to rethink the 'social' beyond a specific and limited domain of reality, as something always external to the subject and to their own health. The fragmented view of the field of social determinants of health is what we put into analysis and make inquiries as a way to raise future discussions on the topic.
