Suchergebnisse

The object of this master thesis is the problem of domestic violence against women. The goal of this thesis is to identify international legal standards in the field of combating domestic violence against women and ways to implement these standards in national legislation on the example of the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Lithuania. The main tasks of the thesis are: to define the concept of domestic violence; define the importance of combating domestic violence; track the evolution of standards for combating domestic violence; to define the existing international legal standards for combating domestic violence at the universal and regional levels; find out how international legal standards on combating domestic violence against women are implemented in national legislation on the example of the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Lithuania; identify problematic aspects of national legislation related to the regulation of combating domestic violence and propose changes based on established international standards in this area. The usage of such methods as sociological, feminist, and evolutionary, analysis, synthesis, deduction, and comparative legal method led to a conclusion that over the past few decades, there has been a radical transformation in the international community's attitude towards violence against women, including domestic violence. The consolidation of guarantees of protection against domestic violence against women at the international level, as well as the development of jurisprudence on this issue, have played a huge role in shaping international standards related to this problem. To eradicate domestic violence, it is necessary to require states to fulfill positive obligations to prevent domestic violence, and the adoption of a specialized law is the first step to combat domestic violence by complying with international obligations.

The object of this master thesis is the problem of domestic violence against women. The goal of this thesis is to identify international legal standards in the field of combating domestic violence against women and ways to implement these standards in national legislation on the example of the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Lithuania. The main tasks of the thesis are: to define the concept of domestic violence; define the importance of combating domestic violence; track the evolution of standards for combating domestic violence; to define the existing international legal standards for combating domestic violence at the universal and regional levels; find out how international legal standards on combating domestic violence against women are implemented in national legislation on the example of the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Lithuania; identify problematic aspects of national legislation related to the regulation of combating domestic violence and propose changes based on established international standards in this area. The usage of such methods as sociological, feminist, and evolutionary, analysis, synthesis, deduction, and comparative legal method led to a conclusion that over the past few decades, there has been a radical transformation in the international community's attitude towards violence against women, including domestic violence. The consolidation of guarantees of protection against domestic violence against women at the international level, as well as the development of jurisprudence on this issue, have played a huge role in shaping international standards related to this problem. To eradicate domestic violence, it is necessary to require states to fulfill positive obligations to prevent domestic violence, and the adoption of a specialized law is the first step to combat domestic violence by complying with international obligations.

Настоящая статья представляет собой попытку определить основные смыслы понятия коррупция в современной российской юриспруденции. Коррупция (формы коррупционного поведения) рассматривается как системное негативное социальное явление (коррупционная девиантность) и как условная система конкретных видов коррупционных правонарушений (актов делинквентного поведения), ответственность за совершение которых предусмотрена нормами действующего законодательства. На основании различия формально-юридического (позитивистского) и социологического типов правопонимания производится различение коррупционной деятельности в целом и отдельных разновидностей коррупционных правонарушений; анализируются основные формы коррупции, их отдельные признаки и особенности. Делаются выводы о необходимости детальной разработки конкретных составов коррупционных правонарушений в различных отраслях российского права и неизбежности появления единого философско-правового концепта коррупции как глобального негативного социального явления. Определяется принципиальное значение многофакторного подхода при изучении природы коррупции, а также важнейших условий и причин ее появления и развития в обществе. ; This article is an attempt to defi ne the main meanings of the concept of corruption in modern Russian jurisprudence. Corruption (forms of corrupt behavior) is considered as a systemic negative social phenomenon (corruption deviance) and as a conditional system of specifi c types of corruption offenses (acts of delinquent behavior), responsibility for the commission of which is provided for by the current legislation. Based on the difference between the formal legal (positivist) and sociological types of legal understanding, the author distinguishes between corruption activities in general and certain types of corruption offenses; analyzes the main forms of corruption, their individual characteristics and features. Conclusions are drawn about the need for detailed development of specifi c components of corruption offenses in various branches of Russian law and the inevitability of the emergence of a single philosophical and legal concept ofcorruption as a global negative social phenomenon. The fundamental importance of a multi-factor approach in studying the nature of corruption, as well as the most important conditions and causes of its appearance and development in society is determined.