Suchergebnisse

Intro -- Contents -- List of Tables -- List of Figures -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1. Introduction: Comparing Organized Medicine and Health Policies in France and the United States -- Chapter 2. Unity and Fragmentation of the French State -- Chapter 3. The Fragmentation of the Stateless State: The Effects of Absolute Liberalism on Politics in the United States -- Chapter 4. Cohesion and Fragmentation of Organized Medicine in France and the United States -- Chapter 5. The Continuity of Crisis: Patterns of Making Health Policy in France, 1978-1990 -- Chapter 6. Policy Issues in France: State Reforms and Medical Resistance -- Chapter 7. Public and Private Forces in the American Health Universe -- Chapter 8. Patterns of Making Health Policy in France and the United States -- Chapter 9. Consequences for the Political Activites of Organized Medicine -- Chapter 10. Conclusion -- Appendix A: Glossary of Abbreviations -- Appendix B: Medical Unions and Associations in the French Hospital Sector -- Notes -- References -- Index.

Review of the European Institute of the Mediterranean, Barcelona. In early May 2015, Yarmouk's battle was eternised. The Islamic State does not control the entire camp, but remains there. The Aknaf Beit al-Maqdis Brigades, close to Hamas, did not collapse: while some of their activists have in fact initially fled to the regime-owned areas, they remain one of the main forces opposed both to the Syrian regime and to an Islamic State allied to Jabaha an-Nusra. Working with other Syrian opposition forces, including the Islam Army of Zaaran Alloush, the militias close to Hamas are still standing as a political and military force on which to rely in the future. ; International audience ; Review of the European Institute of the Mediterranean, Barcelona. In early May 2015, Yarmouk's battle was eternised. The Islamic State does not control the entire camp, but remains there. The Aknaf Beit al-Maqdis Brigades, close to Hamas, did not collapse: while some of their activists have in fact initially fled to the regime-owned areas, they remain one of the main forces opposed both to the Syrian regime and to an Islamic State allied to Jabaha an-Nusra. Working with other Syrian opposition forces, including the Islam Army of Zaaran Alloush, the militias close to Hamas are still standing as a political and military force on which to rely in the future. ; Revue de l'Institut européen de la Méditerranée, Barcelone. Début mai 2015, la bataille de Yarmouk s'éternise. L'Etat islamique ne contrôle certes pas l'ensemble du camp, mais y demeure encore. Les Brigades Aknaf Beit al-Maqdis, proches du Hamas, ne se sont pas effondrées : si certains de leurs activistes ont effectivement fui, dans un premier temps, vers les zones tenues par le régime, elles n'en demeurent pas moins l'une des principales forces opposées tant au régime syrien qu'à un Etat islamique allié au Jabaha an-Nusra. Collaborant avec d'autres forces armées de l'opposition syrienne, notamment avec l'Armée de l'islam de Zaaran Alloush, les miliciens proches du Hamas s'imposent ...

Since a few years the individual has returned to social science debates through their community, societal and national "affiliations". Liberals are opposed to "communitarians" in order to place individuals in the face of power and optimise their rights in modern, complex and multicultural societies. However, the process of political modernisation _ with the formation of the nation state _ had extracted the individual from his or her 'vital' relations in order to place him directly vis-à-vis the State as a citizen, thus replacing loyalty vis_à_vis-à-vis peers with loyalty vis_à_vis the political community and affectivity through rationality as an indicator of progress and empowerment. As for the process of economic modernisation leading to social transformations, it has been accompanied by dichotomic analyses of social relations and modes of solidarity (.). ; Depuis quelques années l'individu reprend sa place dans les débats en sciences sociales à travers ses " appartenances " communautaire, sociétale, nationale. Les libéraux s'opposent aux " communautaristes " pour situer l'individu face au pouvoir et optimiser ses droits dans les sociétés modernes, complexes et multiculturelles. Or le processus de modernisation politique _ avec la formation de l'État_nation _ avait extrait l'individu de ses relations dites primordiales pour le situer directement face à l'État en tant que citoyen, remplaçant ainsi la loyauté vis_à_vis des pairs par la loyauté vis_à_vis de la communauté politique et l'affectivité par la rationalité comme indicateur du progrès et de l'émancipation. Quant au processus de modernisation économique à l'origine de transformations sociales, il s'est accompagné d'analyses dichotomiques des relations sociales et des modes de solidarité (.).

This thesis advance the argument that the case of Sierra Leone is exemplary for understanding the collapse of and reconstruction of neo-patrimonial states in Africa after the end of the cold war. It identifies the historical and socio-political processes that led to the collapse of the state but also the dynamics of its reconstruction. It is based on the hypothesis that state collapse and reconstruction underlines the continuities of state formation processes. ; Cette thèse avance que le cas de la Sierra Leone est édifiant pour comprendre le paradoxe de l'effondrement et de la reconstruction des Etats africains néo-patrimoniaux dans l'ère post-Guerre Froide. Il vise à identifier les processus historiques, politiques et sociaux spécifiques qui ont mené à l'effondrement de l'Etat en Sierra Leone, mais aussi les dynamiques à l'oeuvre dans sa reconstruction. Elle s'appuie sur l"hypothèse selon laquelle l'effondrement et la reconstruction de l'Etat révèlent des continuités de la formation de l'Etat en Sierra Leone.

This thesis advance the argument that the case of Sierra Leone is exemplary for understanding the collapse of and reconstruction of neo-patrimonial states in Africa after the end of the cold war. It identifies the historical and socio-political processes that led to the collapse of the state but also the dynamics of its reconstruction. It is based on the hypothesis that state collapse and reconstruction underlines the continuities of state formation processes. ; Cette thèse avance que le cas de la Sierra Leone est édifiant pour comprendre le paradoxe de l'effondrement et de la reconstruction des Etats africains néo-patrimoniaux dans l'ère post-Guerre Froide. Il vise à identifier les processus historiques, politiques et sociaux spécifiques qui ont mené à l'effondrement de l'Etat en Sierra Leone, mais aussi les dynamiques à l'oeuvre dans sa reconstruction. Elle s'appuie sur l"hypothèse selon laquelle l'effondrement et la reconstruction de l'Etat révèlent des continuités de la formation de l'Etat en Sierra Leone.