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World Affairs Online
This case study is part of a series of in-depth reports on religiously motivated violent radicalisation - and resilience to it - in 12 countries. The series examines periods in which religious radicalisation and violence has escalated and analyses relevant policy and political discourses surrounding them. While seeking to identify factors that drove radicalisation and violence in each country, the case studies also critically assess programmes of prevention and resilience-building, identifying good practices. This series was produced by GREASE, an EU-funded research project investigating religious diversity, secularism and religiously inspired radicalisation. ; This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement number 770640.
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In: British journal of international studies, Band 1, Heft 1, S. 68-76
ISSN: 2053-597X
The works on the topic of 'appeasement' to be discussed in this article have been widely reviewed elsewhere as works of historical analysis. The emphasis has been placed on the quality of their historical scholarship or the contribution made to the historiography of 'appeasement'. The aim of this discussion will be to examine the relevance, if any, of such writings to a theoretical understanding of international relations.
World Affairs Online
In: Contributions to economics
Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1 Exploring Your Own Local Economy Using Adam Smith -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Lessons from Adam Smith -- 1.2.1 Critical Reading -- 1.3 Experiential and Community-Based Learning -- 1.4 Course Layout -- 1.5 Visiting Area Businesses -- 1.6 The Logistics -- 1.7 Student Learning and Evaluation -- 1.8 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Extra-Curricular Undergraduate Student Field Trips -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Basic Requirements -- 2.3 Four Examples -- 2.3.1 Late Afternoon Trip to Local Factory: Progress Rail -- 2.3.2 All Day Trip to Indianapolis -- 2.3.3 Three-Day Trip to Chicago -- 2.3.4 Spring Break Trip to New York City and AIER -- 2.4 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Economic Journeys in Alaska -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Learning Objectives -- 3.3 Logistics -- 3.4 Schedule and Assignments -- 3.5 Process and Required Materials -- 3.6 Tips -- 3.7 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Off-Campus Colloquia as Immersive Study and Active Learning: Capitaf, Milton and Rose Friedman's Home -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Benefits of Off-Campus Study -- 4.3 The Capitaf Immersive Study Program -- 4.3.1 Participation -- 4.3.2 Funding and Contacts -- 4.4 Colloquia Learning Objectives and Structures -- 4.5 Program and Discussion Structure -- 4.5.1 Days One and Two -- 4.5.2 Day Three -- 4.6 Day Four -- 4.6.1 Day Five -- 4.7 Impact on Learning -- 4.8 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Faculty Professional Development Through International Experiences -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 A Review of the Literature on the Benefits of International Teaching Experiences -- 5.3 How Teaching Abroad Enhanced My Teaching Tools and Skills -- 5.4 Develop New Perspectives on Your Teaching -- 5.5 Engage in Curriculum Development/Evaluation and Faculty Training -- 5.6 Use Social Media to Connect Communities Internationally &.
In: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/pur1.32754078104837
"June 3, 1980." ; At head of title: 96th Congress, 2d session. Senate Committee print, no. 25. ; Includes bibliographical references (p. 173-181). ; Mode of access: Internet.
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Kodierte Erfassung von Wahlprogrammen wie sie im Vorfeld der
Europawahlen 2009 veröffentlicht wurden.
Der Datensatz enthält eine verkodete Version der Parteiprogramme.
Themen: Land, in dem die Partei bei den Europawahlen antrat; Partei;
Partei-Familie (Fraktion) zu der eine Partei gehört; Platzierung des
Euromanifestos auf einer Links-Rechts-Skala, auf einer Umweltschutz vs.
Wirtschaftswachstum Skala, auf einer liberal-autoritären Skala, auf
einer religiös-säkularen Skala, auf einer Staatsinterventionismus vs.
Freies Unternehmertum-Skala, auf einer Multikulturalismus vs.
Ethnozentrismus-Skala und auf einer Pro-Anti-EU-Integrations-Skala.
Position zu folgenden Themen: Beziehungen zum Ausland (allgemein, zu
den osteuropäischen Ländern der EU und solchen, die nicht Mitglied in
der EU sind, zu Russland und zu den USA), Anti-Imperialismus; Militär;
Frieden; Internationalismus; Europa; Europäische
Gemeinschaft/Europäische Union; die Finanzierung der EG/EU; Freiheit;
Menschenrechte; Demokratie; Verfassung; Dezentralisierung; Übertragung
von Macht auf die EG/EU; exekutive und administrative Effizienz;
politische Korruption; politische Autorität: Kompetenzen des
Europäischen Parlaments, der Europäischen Kommission und des
Europäischen Rates; Abstimmungsverfahren im Europäischen Rat;
Kompetenzen des Europäischen Gerichtshofs und anderer
EG/EU-Institutionen; Nennungen der Europäischen Zentralbank;
EG/EU-Erweiterung; EU-Mitgliedschaft der osteuropäischen Länder und der
Balkan-Länder, die derzeit nicht in der EU sind; EU-Mitgliedschaft der
Türkei in der EU; Komplexität des politischen Systems von EG/EU; freier
Wettbewerb; Rückgabe von Eigentum; Wirtschaftskontrolle; soziales
Eigentum; Mischwirtschaft; staatseigene Industrie; sozialistisches
Eigentum; Wirtschaftsordnung; EG/EU-Strukturfonds; Verstaatlichung;
Privatisierung; Korporatismus; Marktregulierung, marxistische-Analyse;
Anreize; Keynesianische Nachfragesteuerung; Produktivität; Technologie
und Infrastruktur; Protektionismus; Anti-Wachstum der Wirtschaft;
ökonomische Orthodoxie; ökonomische Ziele; Schaffung von
Arbeitsplätzen; Arbeitsmigration; Binnenmarkt; Europäische
Währungsunion/Europäische Währung; Umweltschutz; Kultur; soziale
Gerechtigkeit; Sozialstaat; Renten; Gesundheitswesen; sozialer
Wohnungsbau; Kinderbetreuung; Job-Programme; Bildung;
Multikulturalismus; traditionelle Moral; Recht und Ordnung; Kampf gegen
den Terrorismus; soziale Harmonie; nationale Lebensart; Einwanderung;
Integration in die EU; Gruppen am Arbeitsmarkt; Landwirtschaft und
Landwirte; Mittelstand und Berufsgruppen; benachteiligte Minderheiten
(Behinderte, Homosexuelle, Einwanderer und Ausländer in den jeweiligen
Ländern des Manifests sowie solche, die im Ausland leben);
nicht-wirtschaftliche demographische Gruppen (Frauen, alte Menschen,
Jugendliche, linguistische Gruppen); nur in Zypern wurde gefragt:
Zypern-Frage.
Berechnete Indizes: Prozentsätze der inhaltlichen Codes für jede
politische Ebene; Links-Rechts-Position der Partei;
Planwirtschafts-Orientierung; Marktwirtschafts-Orientierung;
Wohlfahrts-Orientierung; pro-anti-Orientierung der europäischen
Integration; zusammengefasste Prozentsätze der uncodierten Quasi-Sätze.
GESIS
Copyright © 2021 Suri, Bulte, Chiesa, Ebmeier, Jezzard, Rieger, Pitt, Griffanti, Okell, Craig, Chappell, Blockley, Kivimäki, Singh-Manoux, Khir, Hughes, Deanfield, Jensen, Green, Sigutova, Jansen, Zsoldos and Mackay. Background: It is well-established that what is good for the heart is good for the brain. Vascular factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol, and genetic factors such as the apolipoprotein E4 allele increase the risk of developing both cardiovascular disease and dementia. However, the mechanisms underlying the heart–brain association remain unclear. Recent evidence suggests that impairments in vascular phenotypes and cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) may play an important role in cognitive decline. The Heart and Brain Study combines state-of-the-art vascular ultrasound, cerebrovascular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and cognitive testing in participants of the long-running Whitehall II Imaging cohort to examine these processes together. This paper describes the study protocol, data pre-processing and overarching objectives. Methods and Design: The 775 participants of the Whitehall II Imaging cohort, aged 65 years or older in 2019, have received clinical and vascular risk assessments at 5-year-intervals since 1985, as well as a 3T brain MRI scan and neuropsychological tests between 2012 and 2016 (Whitehall II Wave MRI-1). Approximately 25% of this cohort are selected for the Heart and Brain Study, which involves a single testing session at the University of Oxford (Wave MRI-2). Between 2019 and 2023, participants will undergo ultrasound scans of the ascending aorta and common carotid arteries, measures of central and peripheral blood pressure, and 3T MRI scans to measure CVR in response to 5% carbon dioxide in air, vessel-selective cerebral blood flow (CBF), and cerebrovascular lesions. The structural and diffusion MRI scans and neuropsychological battery conducted at Wave MRI-1 will also be repeated. Using this extensive life-course data, the Heart and Brain Study will examine how 30-year trajectories of vascular risk throughout midlife (40–70 years) affect vascular phenotypes, cerebrovascular health, longitudinal brain atrophy and cognitive decline at older ages. Discussion: The study will generate one of the most comprehensive datasets to examine the longitudinal determinants of the heart–brain association. It will evaluate novel physiological processes in order to describe the optimal window for managing vascular risk in order to delay cognitive decline. Ultimately, the Heart and Brain Study will inform strategies to identify at-risk individuals for targeted interventions to prevent or delay dementia. ; The Heart and Brain Study is funded by a UK Alzheimer's Society Research Fellowship to SS (Grant Reference: 441). This study was also supported by the Academy of Medical Sciences/the Wellcome Trust/the Government Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy/the British Heart Foundation/Diabetes UK Springboard Award to SS (SBF006\1078). The pilot study was funded by the Oxford Alzheimer's Research UK Thames Valley Network Pilot Project Grant to SS. Work on this study receives institutional support from the UK National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) and the Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN). The WIN was supported by core funding from the Wellcome Trust (203139/Z/16/Z). The Whitehall II study was supported by the British Heart Foundation (RG/16/11/32334), UK Medical Research Council (MR/K013351/1 and MR/R024227/1 to MK), the US National Institute on Aging (RF1AG062553 and R01AG056477 to MK and AS-M), "Adult Determinants of Late Life Depression, Cognitive Decline and Physical Functioning – The Whitehall II Ageing Study" (MR/K013351/1; PI: MK), and "The Whitehall II Study: A Core Resource for Ageing Research" (MR/R024227/1; PI: MK). The Whitehall II Imaging Sub-study was supported by the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) grants "Predicting MRI abnormalities with longitudinal data of the Whitehall II Sub-study" (G1001354; PI KE; ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03335696). The authors report the following additional funding: STC: BHF (PG/18/45/33814 and PG/19/31/34343), KE and EZ (HDH Wills 1965 Charitable Trust (1117747), and the European Commission (Horizon 2020 grant "Lifebrain", 732592), MK [UK MRC (MR/K013351/1, MR/R024227/1, and MR/S011676/1), National Institute on Aging (NIH), US (R01AG056477), NordForsk (75021), Academy of Finland (311492), Helsinki Institute of Life Science Fellowship (H970)], LG [Monument Trust Discovery Award from Parkinson's UK (J-1403), the MRC Dementias Platform UK (MR/L023784/2) and the NIHR Oxford Health BRC], AS-M [NIH (R01AG056477 and R01AG062553)], MAC and MC (Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council UK (EP/P012361/1), MJ [grants from the Disciplinary Honours program of the Radboud University and Alzheimer Nederland (WE.04-2019-64)]. TO was supported by a Sir Henry Dale Fellowship jointly funded by the Wellcome Trust and the Royal Society (grant number 220204/Z/20/Z). NB was supported by an Early Career Fellowship from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (grant number EP/K025716/1). PJ was supported by the NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre. AH receives support from the British Heart Foundation, the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union, the National Institute on Aging, the National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, the UK Medical Research Council and works in a unit that receives support from the UK Medical Research Council.
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