Suchergebnisse

L'article traite du problème du colinguisme dans les dictionnaires de la langue russe publiés en France. Il explore les emprunts en français à partir de l'arabe, ainsi que la maîtrise de la langue française des mots russes dans le domaine de la politique, du mode de vie et de la conquête de l'espace

The dynamic development of the Russian industry at the end of 19th – early 20th century was supported largely by significant foreign investment. A particularly important role in the history of industrialization of Russia and the development of its military complex on the eve of World War belonged to the Franco-Belgian financial group called the Syndicat des affaires russes. This group came in very close relationship with the firm Schneider-Creusot and Russo-Asiatic Bank Group, to promote financial construction business warships, artillery, ammunition, projectiles, rockets and optics. Union of Russian Affairs with its partners organized a large industrial group in the consortium type of armament sector which exercised a major influence in the evolution of the Russian defense system on the eve of the First World War. ; Динамичное развитие российской промышленности на рубеже XIX–XX вв. имело серьезную поддержку со стороны иностранного капитала. Особенно значительная роль в индустриализации России и развитии военно-промышленного комплекса накануне Первой мировой войны принадлежала франко-бельгийской финансовой группе, получившей название «Объединение по делам России» (Syndicat des affaires russes). В сотрудничестве с фирмой «Шнайдер-Крезо» и Русско-Азиатской банковской группой она финансировала производство военных кораблей, артиллерии, амуниции, снарядов, ракет и военной оптики. Совместно со своими партнерами «Объединение по делам России» сформировало крупный военно-промышленный консорциум, сыгравший значительную роль в модернизации оборонного комплекса России накануне Первой мировой войны. Эти положения заставляют сомневаться в существующем историческом мифе о неподготовленности России и ее слабом технологическом потенциале в этот период. Кроме того, Россия выступала как держава, умело использовавшая европейские достижения, применяя для этого различные механизмы взаимодействия. Автор обращается к малоизвестным документам из российских и французских архивов, что придает работе качество источниковедческого исследования.

L'article caractérise les modèles de base de la politique publique dans le domaine de l'enseignement supérieur de la Fédération de Russie (libéral, centriste), qui se diffèrent par le rapport de l'administration publique et l'autonomie des universités

International audience ; Rivers, see fronts, bays and estuaries have always been considered the best places for living (for commercial, military or religious reasons). Therefore, most of the main cities in the world are built around waterfronts. Nowadays, cities are reevaluating their relations with water and tend to enhance their waterfronts through urban renewal. Many embankments are created, in particular in the US and UK. A more experimental type of projects, which has been developing for the last 10 years, concerns rehabilitation of small urban rivers. We mean the rivers that disappeared in the XIXth century as they were considered to be dangerous from the hygienic point of view since they could accelerate the spread of diseases, and they could cause floods as well. Lyon is a good example of this evolution. Its small rivers are subject to urban and ecological renewal. The article states that Samara, which is situated at the confluence of the Volga River and the Samara River, can benefit from its geographic assets which can increase the value of the whole city within the scope of the project at a territorial scale.

International audience ; Rivers, see fronts, bays and estuaries have always been considered the best places for living (for commercial, military or religious reasons). Therefore, most of the main cities in the world are built around waterfronts. Nowadays, cities are reevaluating their relations with water and tend to enhance their waterfronts through urban renewal. Many embankments are created, in particular in the US and UK. A more experimental type of projects, which has been developing for the last 10 years, concerns rehabilitation of small urban rivers. We mean the rivers that disappeared in the XIXth century as they were considered to be dangerous from the hygienic point of view since they could accelerate the spread of diseases, and they could cause floods as well. Lyon is a good example of this evolution. Its small rivers are subject to urban and ecological renewal. The article states that Samara, which is situated at the confluence of the Volga River and the Samara River, can benefit from its geographic assets which can increase the value of the whole city within the scope of the project at a territorial scale.

International audience ; Rivers, see fronts, bays and estuaries have always been considered the best places for living (for commercial, military or religious reasons). Therefore, most of the main cities in the world are built around waterfronts. Nowadays, cities are reevaluating their relations with water and tend to enhance their waterfronts through urban renewal. Many embankments are created, in particular in the US and UK. A more experimental type of projects, which has been developing for the last 10 years, concerns rehabilitation of small urban rivers. We mean the rivers that disappeared in the XIXth century as they were considered to be dangerous from the hygienic point of view since they could accelerate the spread of diseases, and they could cause floods as well. Lyon is a good example of this evolution. Its small rivers are subject to urban and ecological renewal. The article states that Samara, which is situated at the confluence of the Volga River and the Samara River, can benefit from its geographic assets which can increase the value of the whole city within the scope of the project at a territorial scale.