Suchergebnisse

Transgender communities are always considered not part of the citizenship project. The recent Supreme Court verdict making them very much part of the citizenshop discourse has considerably changed the situation. Even though these communities have found their presence since ancient times, yet it took such a long time to recognise their legal rights. Yet, if one closely look at the judgement, there are shortcomings and it needs further improvement. The most important drawback is that it does not address the question of their social recognition and also it does not address the unconventional transgender community in its analysis. It only recognises their legal rights.

Minority populations in the world are permanently challenged with unequal living and working conditions in their daily lives that compromise their access to needed clinical and preventive services. When we discuss the health-care conditions for minorities, we must address the social determinants of access that are ultimately determined by the policies and politics of the governments. Renowned experts of quality in healthcare have been critical of the current design and implementation of randomized clinical trials, the gold standard of clinical research because they believe that they often, but not always, presume a linear, mechanistic system when in fact improvement in health care takes place within complex adaptive systems that evolve. The combined action of ignorance and prejudice can impair the efficient recruitment and retaining of "different people" like hispanics and transgender that have long suffered discrimination in their access to health-care services in spite that they are more prone to have chronic conditions. Even though the incidence of AIDS has decreased in the general population during the past two decades, it is continuing in the gay population due to educational issues, discrimination in health-care access and lack of proper public and private funding for the life-saving retroviral medication. The declaration of the "International Conference on Health Promotion" sponsored by PAHO in Colombia in 1992 have emphasized the aim of reducing differences in health status as well as ensuring equal opportunities and resources to enable all people to achieve their full health potential. Through the entreaties of the Global Health Diplomacy, the resiliently hardcore issues of discrimination and marginalization must be addressed by encouraging public policies that guarantee equity and ensure access for the most socially castigated groups.

Misconceptions are many among the ordinary populace as a part of gender dysphoria. Gender refers to the variation of characteristics, attitude and roles typically connected with biological sex – often placed on a gamut between masculine and feminine. But a mishmash of these two genders in an individual will absolutely differentiate from a common man. They are called Transgenders. They are the least group having the largest risk. The degree of risk starts from the very basis of life. To be very crystal clear, when every individual probe for the future career and prospects of life, it is at this moment that these people are in real search of their own gender identity to understand who they are. Being secluded from family, social stigma, school drop outs, illiterate, unemployed, poverty, prone to corporal abuse, homelessness, health hazards, nullified credentials, arrest on false allegations, psychological trauma, suicidal attempts, economic curb and political inability, coupled with HIV, prostitution, nabbing and trafficking (human and child). Besides all these back set the footprints of transgenders are marching ahead in the financial progression as being entrepreneurs and living a regal life. Entrepreneurial spirit is characterized by innovation and risk-taking. The present study is conducted with the aim to empower the lives of Transgender community. This article examines on the knowledge based problems faced by them.

This is a fully revised and substantially expanded edition of Peter Jackson's highly regarded pioneering study of an Asian gay culture, Male Homosexuality in Thailand (1989). The hero of Jackson's fascinating narrative is "Uncle Go", which was the pen name of a popular magazine editor who, despite being avowedly heterosexual, was tolerant of all sexual practices and whose "agony uncle" columns in the 1970s provided unique spaces in the national press for Thailand's gays, lesbians and transgenders (kathoeys) to speak for themselves in the public domain. By allowing the voices of alternative sex

Although we still lack objective data on treatment of lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and transgenders (LGBTs) in the federal service, a huge recent survey of federal employees allows us to compare LGBT and heterosexual employees' perceptions of the treatment they receive. LGBTs have several reasons for more negative perceptions of their treatment: 70 years of federal policies that explicitly discriminated against LGBTs in large and small ways; sizable minorities who still condemn homosexuality even as public attitudes are increasingly accepting; and continuing pay gaps between comparably educated and experienced gay, bisexual, and transgender (GBT) and heterosexual men in the general economy. We examine differences in satisfaction with pay, performance appraisals, promotions, raises, prohibited personnel practices, commitment to diversity, agency leadership, and relationships with supervisors and co-workers. LGBTs are less satisfied with their treatment across the board.

Abstract
This introduction puts into conversation two seemingly divergent analytics: transgender studies and animal studies. It asks: How does the prefixial nature of trans—across, into, and through: a prepositional force—further transfigure the "animal turn"? If the animal turn has recharged inquiry into difference and ethics, what happens to these magnetic pulls when they are transformed, transacted, or transduced by trans studies? Taking as a central logic that transgender subjects have never been fully human—consider how the indeterminate pronoun "it" has been used to name transgenders—the introduction posits how a trans heuristic allows us to better understand the limits of "the human" as a biopolitical tool for privileging a few so as to de-, in-, nonhumanize the many. Trans exposes what is at stake in these prefixial maneuvers, what is materialized and dematerialized, what is made livable and unlivable, killable and un-killable.

Epigraph -- Retrospection on an Irresistible Seminar -- Foreword -- Persisting Resistance as Resource for Development -- Resistance as a Scientific Concept -- The Systemic Nature of Resistance -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Editors and Contributors -- 1 Rhythms of Resistance and Existence: An Introduction -- Abstract -- Basic Assumptions -- A Cultural Psychological Perspective on Resistance -- Resistance, Meaning-Making and Everyday Life -- Approaching Resistance Through the Lens of Cultural Psychology -- India as Foreground for the Study of Resistance -- The Goals of This Volume -- References -- Cultural Productions Through Resistance -- 2 Cultural Productions Through Resistance: An Introduction to Section I -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Resistance, Subjectivity and Cultural Creativity -- The Chapters -- References -- 3 Dalit Women in India: Crafting Narratives of Success -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Dalits in Indian Society -- Reservation Policy -- The Dalit Girl Child: Women and Caste -- Constitutional Provisions for Dalit Women -- Women and Success -- Two Case Studies -- Redefining the Dalit Experience: Turning the Narrative Around -- Concluding Comments -- References -- 4 The Third Gender and Their Identity in Indian Society -- Abstract -- Who Are Hijras? -- Hijras and Indian Society -- Discrimination and the Third Gender -- The Hijra Community -- Death of a Hijra -- A Struggle for Recognition -- Other Eminent Transgenders -- Initiative of Its Kind in Tamil Nadu -- On the Street -- Concluding Comments -- References -- 5 Trajectories of Resistance and Historical Reflections -- Abstract -- Trajectories of Remembering -- Reflecting on History -- Case 1: Dominique -- Case 2: Genevieve -- Resources for Resistance -- Conclusion: Resisting Whom, Why and How? -- Acknowledgements -- References

Intro -- Talking Bodies -- Contents -- Editor and Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1 Varieties of Embodiment and 'Corporeal Style' -- References -- Chapter 2 Edith Wharton: An Heiress to Gay Male Sexual Radicalism? -- References -- Chapter 3 Losing Face Among the Natives: 'Something About Tattooing and Tabooing' in Melville's Typee -- References -- Chapter 4 What the Body Tells Us: Transgender Strategies, Beauty, and Self-consciousness -- The Beautiful Body -- Ante Litteram Transgenders: The Neapolitan Femminielli -- Post-litteram Transgender: You Are What You (Do not) Have (Anymore) -- References -- Chapter 5 Tattoos: An Embodiment of Desire -- Method and Material -- The First Tattoo -- Women and Tattoos -- Productive Desire -- The Tattoos of Others -- Becoming Tattooed -- References -- Chapter 6 Learning Womanhood: Body Modification, Girls and Identity -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 The Construction of a Personal Norm of Physical and Psychological 'Well-Being' in Female Discourse -- Introduction -- Body Image Norms, Monitoring Processes, Body Dissatisfaction, the Importance of Physical Appearance, and Disciplinary Practices -- The Discursive Construction of Norms -- Data -- 'Women Need to Feel Good About Their Bodies': The Norm of Physical and Psychological Well-Being -- No Well-Being Without 'Taking Care' -- Obsessed, Negligent or Normal? -- 'As Long As I Look in the Mirror and Like What I See' -- Body-Mind Dualism -- Summing up -- References -- Chapter 8 No Body, No Crime? (Representations of) Sexual Violence Online -- New Technologies, Changing Relationships -- Technological and Violent Advancement -- Virtual Violence -- Method -- Ethics -- Analysis -- 'Never Surrender' Discourse -- 'It's Not Me, It's You' Discourse -- Discourse of Fantasised Absolution -- Committed to Consent Discourse -- Discussion