U-landsdeltakelse i klimaregimet. Muligheter og barrierer
In: Internasjonal politikk, Band 64, Heft 2, S. 147-172
ISSN: 0020-577X
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In: Internasjonal politikk, Band 64, Heft 2, S. 147-172
ISSN: 0020-577X
In: Internasjonal politikk, Band 62, Heft 3, S. 413-433
ISSN: 0020-577X
The Kyoto Protocol is likely to give only minor environmental benefits. One important reason is that the industrial economies in transition to market economies have assigned amounts (national emission quotas) that do not reflect that these countries have experienced large emission reductions after the collapse of the communist regimes. These countries consequently have assigned amounts that probably will be considerably larger than their business-as-usual emissions in the commitment period. Hence, these countries will probably be able to sell emission permits on a large scale without carrying out abatement domestically. There are signs that Russia will ratify the Kyoto Protocol. Nevertheless, after the US withdrawal the Protocol is likely to give rise only to small emission reductions. The article sheds light on the consequences of implementation, & discusses what should be the next step forward in the international climate negotiations. The article concludes that an increased degree of realism is necessary with respect to the limitations & potentials of the Kyoto Protocol. Increased attention should be given to other proposed concepts for climate agreements. 3 Tables, 1 Figure, 37 References. Adapted from the source document.