Suchergebnisse

We have collated data from castles of the region and medieval settlements that have been excavated or surveyed, together with the results obtained from a detailed study of pottery groups found on these sites. From this we learn, provisionally, that there was a late islamification of the region in the XI th. and XII th. centuries, for during the Caliphate proper (X th. century) we can detect only of the military control of the area from certain castles built on sites of great altitude, totally separated culturally from the settlements, in a markedly late Roman fashion. The Christian conquest (XIII th. century) resulted in a considerable cultural break from the former period, which can be seen from the almost total disappearance at Muslim ceramic forms and techniques. ; Recogemos en este trabajo los datos proporcionados por los castillos de la zona y los poblados medievales en vías de excavación o prospección, complementados con los resultados obtenidos de la consulta sucinta de los conjuntos cerámicos aportados por dichos yacimientos. De ello se desprende, provisionalmente, la existencia de una islamización tardía de la zona en los siglos XI y XII, ya que para la época propiamente califal (s. X) sólo hemos detectado un control militar del área por medio de determinados castillos a gran altura, totalmente desconectados culturalmente con los poblados, de marcada tradición tardorromana. La conquista cristiana (s. XIII) determinó una gran ruptura cultural con el período anterior, apreciable en la casi total desaparición de técnicas y formas cerámicas propias de la cultura material musulmana.

Recogemos en este trabajo los datos proporcionados por los castillos de la zona y los poblados medievales en vías de excavación o prospección, complementados con los resultados obtenidos de la consulta sucinta de los conjuntos cerámicos aportados por dichos yacimientos. De ello se desprende, provisionalmente, la existencia de una islamización tardía de la zona en los siglos XI y XII, ya que para la época propiamente califal (s. X) sólo hemos detectado un control militar del área por medio de determinados castillos a gran altura, totalmente desconectados culturalmente con los poblados, de marcada tradición tardorromana. La conquista cristiana (s. XIII) determinó una gran ruptura cultural con el período anterior, apreciable en la casi total desaparición de técnicas y formas cerámicas propias de la cultura material musulmana. ; We have collated data from castles of the region and medieval settlements that have been excavated or surveyed, together with the results obtained from a detailed study of pottery groups found on these sites. From this we learn, provisionally, that there was a late islamification of the region in the XI th. and XII th. centuries, for during the Caliphate proper (X th. century) we can detect only of the military control of the area from certain castles built on sites of great altitude, totally separated culturally from the settlements, in a markedly late Roman fashion. The Christian conquest (XIII th. century) resulted in a considerable cultural break from the former period, which can be seen from the almost total disappearance at Muslim ceramic forms and techniques.

When reconstructing the past, the archaeologist needs to take into account all kinds of relevant information. Where no written sources are available, the natural sciences play an indispensable role. Troia is a remarkable site in this respect. The present excavation project at Troia, under the directorship of Manfred Korfmann, integrates various disciplines including geoarchaeology, archaeobotany, zooarchaeology, anthropology, geophysical prospection as well as chemical and technological studies of metal, stone and pottery. Hardly any other archaeological project is supported so intensely and on such a broad scale by archaeometric investigations as the international research group in Troia. In April 2001 an International Symposium was held in Heidelberg, Germany, with the aim of promoting scientific discussion and providing synopses of the various disciplines engaged in Troia. This volume contains most of the contributions presented at the symposium. Due to its broad natural scientific as well as its cultural-historic scope, not only will the specialist but also the interested layman find the book rewarding

The article discusses the results of the study of the tradition of installing commemorative steles by the Kazakhs in the Omsk Region. The aim of the work was to study the localization features of these monuments. To date, we have identified, localized, and investigated 71 similar objects in the region. It was found out that this tradition originated in the Tavrichesky District of the Omsk Region at the beginning of the 21st century. In the future, it went beyond its borders and began to spread to the territory of the region in the places of traditional residence of the Kazakh population. Two levels of localization of monuments are considered: administrative-territorial and object-oriented. From the point of view of the administrative-territorial, the number of monuments by districts of the region is analyzed. It was found out that today in the Sherbakulsky, Tavrichesky, Azov Districts, monuments are available in nearly all locations where villages were previously located. Seven to eight monuments were identified in Odessa, Moskalensky and Isilkul Districts. The focus of the emergence and the direction of the spread of the tradition is well fixed —from the territory of the Tavrichesky District to the northwest. The southernmost districts of the Omsk Region were almost not covered by this trend. Isolated objects have been identified in Pavlogradsky and Novovarshavsky Districts. The expedition works conducted in 2021 allowed to identify the first monument in the Russian-Polyansky District — the stele was installed at the site of the disappeared village of Samurza. To date, we are not aware of the presence of such objects in the Cherlak and Poltava Districts, where the Kazakh population has been living for a long time and has been rather numerous. The analysis of monuments at the object-oriented level was carried out. It was found out that more than a half of them were installed in the locations of the disappeared Kazakh villages. The third part is located near cemeteries. A small number are located in active settlements and almost all of them are dedicated to perpetuating the memory of the participants of the Great Patriotic War.

The present text is an introduction to the special issue in contemporary archaeology from an Iberian perspective, which puts emphasis on two common themes: political violence and the transformation of the rural world. This issue is understood as an invitation to dialogue and collaboration between archaeologists working in southern Europe and in South America, which suffered historical processes similar in many ways. ; En este texto se ofrece una introducción al número especial sobre arqueología contemporánea desde una perspectiva ibérica. Se pone énfasis en dos temas comunes: la violencia política y la transformación del mundo rural. Este número se entiende como una invitación al diálogo y la colaboración entre arqueólogos que trabajan en el sur de Europa y en Sudamérica, regiones que han sufrido procesos históricos en muchos sentidos semejantes. ; Em este texto oferece-se uma introdução ao número especial sobre arqueologia contemporânea desde uma perspectiva ibérica. Põe-se a ênfase em dois temas comuns: a violência política e a transformação do mundo rural. O número entende-se como um convite ao diálogo e colaboração entre arqueólogos trabalhando no sul da Europa e na América do Sul, regiões que sofreram processos históricos em muitos sentidos semelhantes.