From searching the works of José Martí in Google Scholar and the use of tools such as Publish or Perish, bibliometric indicators could be determined as the h index that shows the impact of Marti's work. The high values of h that achieves José Martí as author, would place him as a leading researcher currently, with a remarkable impact on Social Sciences. It was determined the Works of José Martí most cited, among which is in the first place "Nuestra America", which is demonstrated both by the total citations achieved, as following the annual variation for over 20 years. Author's profile for José Martí, in Google Scholar was prepared allowing researchers to establish the authors and articles or books that cite the work of José Martí and opens the way for further research into the network of references to these
This article is about the concept of the contemporary city - the influence that technology has when one thinks about, plans and lives in a city. The conjunction of technology and city reformulates customs and social practices; it can even determine the way one constitutes one's own identity. One can see how close the relation is between technology (specifically, TICS) and the structures of the city in a wide variety of situations: in social interactions on the street, in transport, and in ways of buying, of working and entertainment. '@City' is a concept that very well reflects the emergent properties of a current city, that is, the coexistence of a physical and a virtual urban space. The '22@Barcelona' project attempts to bring together different types of spaces. By combining the physical with the virtual, 22@Barcelona, as a neighborhood of @City, creates an uncertain and blurred border between both spaces. The article also examines the impact that these spaces have on the psycho-social processes involved in the daily life of a traditionally working-class neighborhood, now strongly limited by technological boundaries.
El estudio analiza el alcance de la reforma de los arts. 92 y 95 de la Ley
22/1988, de costas ¿operada por la Ley 2/2013, de 29 de mayo, de protección y uso sostenible
del litoral¿ en sede de restauración y reparación del dominio público marítimo terrestre,
desde una perspectiva crítica frente a la tendencia generalizada hacia el reconocimiento
de la imprescriptibilidad de la acción de reparación de bienes ambientales y el
reconocimiento del principio de no regresión en nuestro derecho ambiental. Asimismo, se
aborda la aplicabilidad de la Ley 26/2007 de responsabilidad ambiental a los daños a la ribera
del mar. Lan honetan aztertzen dira kostaldeei buruzko 22/1988 Legearen 92.
eta 95. artikuluak ¿itsasertzaren babesari eta erabilera jasangarriari buruzko maiatzaren
29ko 2/2013 Legeak osatu zuen¿, itsaso eta lehorraren arteko jabari publikoa berritzearen
eta konpontzearen arloan, modu kritikoan jokatuz gure ingurumen-zuzenbidearen ohiko
joerarekin, hau da, ingurumen-ondasunak konpontzearen preskribaezintasuna eta ez-erregresioaren
printzipioa onartzea. Ingurumen-erantzukizunari buruzko 26/2007 Legea itsasertzeko
kalteei aplikatzeko modua ere aztertzen da. This study analizes the scope of the reform of articles 92 and 95 of
Act 22/1988 about Coasts ¿operated by Act 2/2013 of May 29th about the protection
and sustainable use of litoral¿ regarding the renovation and reparation of the maritimeterrestrial
public domain from a critical perspective opposite the generalized tendency
towards the acknowledgement of the imprescriptibility of the action for damages of
enviromental goods and the recognition of the principle of not retrogression in our
enviromental law. Likewise, the applicability of Act 26/2007 on enviromental liability for
damages to the seashore is studied.
In a joint maneuver between the Mexican and Colombian governments, on May 22, 2009, Professor Miguel Ángel Beltrán, who was conducting postdoctoral studies at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), was abducted. In a typical action of State terrorism and with the intention of reviving the dark Plan Condor, impelled by the dictatorships of the Southern Cone in the decades of 1970-1980 - which in Argentina has just been classified as "an illicit association for the disappearance of People" and fifteen of its members, including the former president-dictator Benito Bignone of Argentina, were sentenced to between twelve and twenty-five years, the regimes of Álvaro Uribe Vélez and Felipe Calderón proceeded to carry out that kidnapping.
La Ley 2/2013, de 29 de mayo, de protección y uso sostenible del
litoral modifica de forma significativa a la Ley 22/1988, de 28 de julio, de Costas.
El legislador justifica su aprobación como una forma de actuar frente a los excesos
urbanísticos, generar confianza y mayor actividad económica en la franja
litoral, sin embargo, muchas de las medidas que introduce son de discutible
aplicación práctica, por sus defectos de orden técnico y jurídico. De esta forma,
la Ley de protección y uso sostenible del litoral, lejos de cumplir con su objetivo
de generar confianza y seguridad jurídica, lo que realmente hace es introducir
mayor indeterminación en aspectos clave del régimen jurídico de la costa, produciendo
cambios en la concepción del dominio público marítimo-terrestre y las
servidumbres colindantes, en la delimitación de los deslindes, en las concesiones
y régimen de utilización de la costa. En este artículo se presenta a la reforma
como un giro hacia lo desconocido, por la imprevisibilidad de muchas de las
medidas que introduce. Itsasbazterraren babes eta erabilera jasangarriari buruzko
2013ko maiatzaren 29ko 2/2013 Legeak nabarmen aldatzen du 1988ko uztailaren
28ko 22/1988 Legea. Legegileak hainbat arrazoi aipatzen ditu berrikuntza hori oinarritzeko;
besteak beste, hirigintzako gehiegikeriei aurre egin beharra, konfiantza
ematea eta itsasbazterreko jarduera ekonomikoa handitzea. Dena dela, legeak
aurreikusten dituen neurrietako asko ez dira praktikan jartzeko modukoak,
akats teknikoak eta juridikoak dituztelako. Horrenbestez, itsasbazterraren babes
eta erabilera jasangarriari buruzko legeak, konfiantza eta segurtasun juridikoa
bermatu beharrean, are zehaztugabetasun handiagoa sortzen du kostaldearen
gaineko araubide juridikoaren funtsezko alderdi batzuetan; izan ere, aldaketak
eragin ditu itsaso eta lehorraren arteko jabari publikoaren eta zortasun mugakideen
kontzeptuetan, mugaketen zedarritzean, emakidetan eta kostaldea erabiltzeko
araubidean. Artikulu honetan azpimarratzen denez, erreformak norabide
ezezaguna eman dio gaiari, ezarritako neurrietako asko ezin aurreikusizkoak direlako. The Act 2/2013 of May 29th for the protection and sustainable use
of the seacoast changes significantly Act 22/1998 of July 28th about coasts. The
legislator justifies its approval as a way of acting against urban excesses, building
confidence and more economic activity at the seacoast; although many of the
measures introduced are of disputable practical application due to its technical
and legal flaws. In this way, the Act for the protection and sustainable use of the
seacoast does not meet its aim of building confidence and legal certainty, but it introduces
a greater indetermination regarding some key issues of the legal regime for the coast provoking changes in the conception of the public shoreline domain
and the legal regime of the coastal use. This article introduces the reform as a turn
to the unbeknown due to the unpredictability of many of the established measures.
Three alternatives for calculating Cronbach's alpha were used. These were: by the variance of the items using MS Excel, using SPSS (22) and using the statistical software package free distribution Factor (9.3). These three variants were applied to validate the internal consistency of a questionnaire, with two possible Likert scales, one of five points and another with seven. This questionnaire was designed for the analysis of the criteria for students specializing in Business Administration at the Universidad Central del Ecuador; in connection with the performance of the teacher, the course syllabus, assessment and recommended readings. It is argued that for an effective application of Cronbach alpha should be keep in mind that this coefficient must be considered within the broader problematic of reliability analysis and considerations regarding its application for the use ordinal response scales or Likert scales. The Factor (9.3) package was appropriate to explore relatively simple alternatives such as exclusion of variables or the option to use a polychoric correlation matrix The results confirm that it is insufficient an ordinary calculation of Cronbach's alpha to validate a scale, which was the case for the five-point Likert scale. Based on the results obtained may recommend the use of a Likert scale of 7 points.
In advanced capitalism, science & technology are at the forefront of production. Nevertheless, traditional forms of reasoning (eg, fuzzy logic), or what Marx called 'general intellect,' far from being simply subordinated, are being fundamentally reconstituted in line with post-Fordist thinking. The departure from Marx's view of science is due to the synergy between traditional scientific reasoning on the one hand, &, on the other hand, forms of knowledge production which are diffuse, social, commercial & co-operative. This latter form of knowledge production sustains the circulation of goods in the market. We need to point out that this is not uniformly 'high tech'; it is more like a heterogenous, neo- or post-Fordist mixture of applied, commercialized science, on the one hand, & insecure conditions of employment on the other. Barcelona's 'City of Knowledge' ('ciutat de coneixment') project, which is supposed to involve, & be supported by, 'citizens,' claims to embody these conceptions through a number of initiatives (22@, Parc de Reserca Biomedica, Campus Mediterrani de Castelldefels....). Nevertheless, megalomaniac enthusiasm aside, the upshot of this messy project has been a city & metropolitan area configured as a 'living factory', a banana state with more or less complex technology, & a profusion of salaried executives.
This article is based on notes that the author took during the seminar series that Rhoda Unger gave as part of the Social Psychology Doctoral Program at the UAB. She gave five talks on the history of feminist psychology, and of psychology in general, in the USA. She gave an overview of the current state of play, and speculated on likely future developments. This article provides a resource for those interested in the work of a feminist within our discipline.
This paper considers the emergence of objects as something economic, in terms of their exchange value, & investigates the processes that have made this economization of society possible. The author draws on the thinking of Michel Foucault (1978) to consider the apprehension, anxiety, & tension that have accompanied this economization as a part of the process of the constitution of the (post)modern society. With the adoption of economics as the driving force of life, the lives of people have suffered. Work is valued only for its remuneration. True quality of life has been replaced by economic enhancement & the acquisition of objects.
Este trabajo analiza el impacto de la Directiva 2010/75/UE del Parlamento
Europeo y del Consejo, de 24 de noviembre de 2010, sobre las emisiones
industriales en el régimen jurídico de la inspección ambiental. Con este fin, tras
realizar una aproximación general a esta Directiva y señalar sus aspectos más destacables,
se centra en el examen de la regulación de la inspección ambiental en
ella contenida, aspecto muy novedoso por ser la primera vez que se incluye una
regulación mínima de la inspección ambiental, que hasta ahora únicamente había
sido objeto ¿a nivel comunitario¿ de una recomendación sin valor normativo, en
una Directiva. Concretamente, se analizan las obligaciones establecidas para los
Estados miembros en esta materia, que se traducen principalmente en la obligación
de establecer un sistema de inspección medioambiental de las instalaciones
y de formular planes de inspección a partir de los cuales se elaborarán programas
de inspección medioambiental prefijada, que incluyan la frecuencia de las visitas a
los emplazamientos para los distintos tipos de instalaciones. También se realizan
algunos apuntes sobre la transposición de esta Directiva en España, teniendo en
cuenta que recientemente se ha aprobado la Ley 5/2013, de 11 de junio, por la que
se modifican la Ley 16/2002, de 1 de julio, de prevención y control integrados de
la contaminación y la Ley 22/2011, de 28 de julio, de residuos y suelos contaminados,
que, junto con su reglamento de desarrollo ¿actualmente en trámite¿, garantizará
la transposición de la Directiva. Lan honetan, Europako Parlamentuaren eta Kontseiluaren
2010/75/EB Zuzentarauaren eragina aztertzen da. Horretarako, lehenik eta behin,
Zuzentarauaren inguruabarrak eta alderdi azpimarragarrienak adierazten dira,
eta, ondoren, ingurumen-ikuskaritzaren araubidean murgiltzen da. Oso gai berria
da, ingurumen-ikuskaritzari buruzko gutxieneko araudi bat sortu den lehenengo
aldia baita; orain arte, arau-baliorik gabeko Europako gomendio bat besterik ez
zegoen. Hain zuzen ere, Estatu kideei gai horretan ezarritako betebeharrak aztertzen
dira lanean; instalazioen gaineko ingurumen-ikuskaritzako sistema bat ezartzekoa,
eta aurrezarritako ingurumen ikuskaritzako programen oinarrian egongo
diren ikuskaritza planak osatzekoa, instalazioak bisitatzeko maiztasuna instalazioaren
beraren motaren arabera finkatuta. Era berean, Zuzentaraua Espainiara
egokitzeari buruzko oharrak egiten dira, aintzat hartuta orain dela gutxi ekainaren
11ko 5/2013 Legea onartu dela, kutsaduraren prebentzio eta kontrol integratuari
buruzko uztailaren 1eko 16/2002 Legea eta hondakinen eta lurzoru kutsatuen gaineko
uztailaren 28ko 22/2011 Legea aldatzen dituena. Lege berri horren eta egun
izapidetzen ari diren garapen-erregelamenduen bidez, bermatuta geldituko da
Zuzentarauaren egokitzea. This study analyses the impact of Directive 2010/75/EU of the
European Parliament and the Council, of 24 November 2010, on industrial
emissions on the legislation governing environmental inspection. To this end,
after providing a general discussion of the Directive and pointing out its most
outstanding features, we focus on the regulation of environmental inspection
that it contains. This is its most novel feature because it is the first time that a
minimal regulation of environmental inspection has been included in a directive
(to date, within the community, it had only been the object of a recommendation
of no normative value). In particular, our study focuses on the obligations of
the member states in this area, which are largely to set up a system by which
installations can be environmentally inspected and inspection plans drafted on the
basis of which programmes for routine environmental inspection will be drawn
up that include the frequency of site visits for different types of installations. Also
discussed is the transposition of the Directive in Spain, bearing in mind that Law
5/2013, of 11 June, has recently been passed to modify Law 16/2002, of 1 July,
on the integrated prevention and control of pollution, and Law 22/2011, of 28
July on waste and polluted soil which, in conjunction with their regulation for
implementation, guarantee the transposition of the Directive.
This essay seeks to make a historic approximation of the life and work of Antonio Maria Valencia Zamorano, conducting a parallel with the life and work of Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, who have similarities in their private lives. It is those similarities that will allow us to discover the value, both intellectual and artistic Colombian author who without a shadow of a doubt we can match the distances while keeping temporary contextual and magnitude of the works of both artists. This approach should take place in the points that resemble and describes as a parallel and juxtaposition of facts that mark for life.
We see our surroundings as images made up not only of language, but also of visuality, sensuality, & affectivity. The resulting images transcend a world defined by the limits of verbs, objects, & devices of representation that make of the subject a mere narrator of experiences. The author proposes to develop an approximation of cities through three different scenes that represent the spaces of power & government but also of daily life: (1) from the tower: the sensual view; (2) in the streets: the view from the perspective of one walking; & (3) the city as a form: the impure view. In each, the subject is presented as an actor of the city at a particular level.