Suchergebnisse

This executive order by Governor Jim Hodges declares Friday, December 22, 2000, as the Christmas Eve holiday for state government employees.

The publication was compiled to provide the Lithuanian reader with a comprehensive understanding of genderresponsive economic initiatives. It provides a conceptual and theoretical framework, traces the evolution of work inthis area, shows how gender economics and gender analysis have been used as a tool of a more efficient allocation ofeconomic resources.The article outlines and discusses the main gender problems and their impact into the government economicpolicy not only on the micro– but on the macro level too. It is the discussion about the gender responsive budget,trade liberalisation and gender impact into the trade liberalisation and gender responsive financial policy.The author concludes the integration and implementation of the gender analysis into the Lithuanian governmenteconomic policy could accelerate the sustainable economic growth and soften the consequences of globalisationprocess.

Original digitized May 20,2014 ; July/August 1999 edition of CCML Council Quotes. In this issue, Paul Blomquist announces the August meeting, whose topic was "Disasters and Libraries." This meeting featured talks from Barbara Yost, Margaret Owens, and Priscilla Winter (from Jefferson County Public Library) about the Columbine branch's response to the April shooting crisis, as well as a talk from Tom Moothart on CSU's response to the 1997 floods, Roz Dudden moderated. This issue also features a CCML Executive Committee News Update from Glenn Pflum; Jeff Kuntzman shared the proposed 1999-2000 CCML budget; the DU LIS program was denied initial ALA accreditation; Sandra Scott announces the launch of "Library 101" from Three Rivers Library System; Sandy Arnesen announces the arrival of the Prospector Union catalog; Jerry Carlson shares the MCMLA '99 program; Lisa Traditi shares that CCML members can take Denison Library classes for free and shares a progress report from MCMLA 2000; Sandi Parker congratulates Lynne Fox for her admission to AHIP at the Distinguished level and Martha Burroughs for her five-year AHIP Distinguished level renewal. Articles in this issue include: "Funding Sought to Endow Lucretia W. McClure Excellence in Education Award"; "Governor Owens Vetoes Library Funding Legislation"; "A CCML Consortium for Online Journal Purchasing and Access?" by Glenn Pflum; and "Musings from Maxwell" by Dick Maxwell.

Original digitized May 20,2014 ; September/October 1999 edition of CCML Council Quotes. In this issue, Paul Blomquist announces the October 1999 meeting which coincided with the 7th Annual Informatics Fair at Exempla Saint Joseph which featured a talk from Scott Reents called "Consumers' Use of the Internet for Healthcare Information." Also in this issue, Catherine Reiter announces that the 23rd edition of the "Journal Locator: Colorado - Wyoming" is to be made available in December and shares how to retrieve SERHOLD information; Eileen Stanley announces streamlined AHIP forms; and Paul Blomquist announces STN Training. Articles in this issue include: Mary Kralicek's profile of long time member Roz Dudden; "Musings from Maxwell" by Dick Maxwell; "Get Connected to Internet Nursing Sites" by Ruth Gilbert; and "The Impact of Recent Copyright Legislation on Interlibrary Loan" by Catherine Reiter.

Original digitized May 20,2014 ; January/February 1999 edition of CCML Council Quotes. This issue announces the January 1999 meeting, featuring Dr. Karl Hammermeister's presentation on "Evidence Based Medicine" and contains a report on the 1997 CCML ILL Survey done by the CCML ILL Survey Task Force. Also in this issue, Catherine Reiter encourages members to support The Colorado Library Political Action Committee (C.L.P.A.C.); Glenn Pflum announces the CCML Executive Lunch as well as Sue Coldren's retirement from her role as CCML Database Keeper, Lynne Fox asks for websites to use her "Medical Reference for Non-Medical Librarians" page, and Kate Elder discusses upcoming education opportunities. Articles in this issue include a profile of long-time member Ruth Gilbert, and "Musings from the Ever-Grammatical Maxwell" by Dick Maxwell. Also in this issue, Catherine Reiter requests feedback on the annual party and congratulates Mary Walsh for being quoted in the November 1998 issue of American Libraries. The issue also welcomes new members Constance H.F. Baker, Teresa Manzanares, Dr. David Phillips, and Debbie Weaver.

In this article a presently existing public administration system in Lithuania as well as the position of municipalities(subjects of local self–government) in that system are described, the features of the "real" local self–governmentare being formulated, potentially possible groups of problems of local self–government are distinguished and currentlymain problems of municipalities of Lithuania are indicated.The author of the article notes that in Lithuania up till now the concept of the "real" local self–government hasnot been clearly and unambiguously defined yet. That makes the formulation of target goals, tasks and means as wellas their implementation developing the system of local self–government more difficult. Seeking at least partly to fillthe existing gap, the author of the article formulates eight features of the "real" local self–government.Having defined the problem of local self–government as a deviation from the "normal" conditions for thefunctioning of the local self–government system that cause negative changes in the system, the author of the articleshows the relationship between the "normal" conditions for the functioning of local self–government and the formulatedfeatures of the "real" local self–government. According to this relationship the author of the article indicateseight potentially possible groups of problems of local self–government.On the basis of the accumulated knowledge and acquired experience the author of the article points out fivegroups of currently particularly important problems for local self–government of Lithuania, which are conditionallynamed as follows: 1) suppressed independence; 2) insufficient constructiveness of the relationship among differentlevels of government; 3) economic problems of municipalities; 4) not involving community members in managinglocal affairs; 5) inertness of municipalities.

A genesis of the academic programmes in the field of public administration, tendencies of their development in different countries (includingLithuania) and peculiarities of content are discussed in the article. It is shown that in different periods of development of public administration as anacademic discipline tasks and objectives were changing, however permanently the fundamental concerns were effectiveness in achieving the goals ofgovernment and constitutional support (political effectiveness) and competence in the performance of all public enterprises (managerial effectiveness). Itis why academic programmes in the field of public administration were developed taking into account political, legal, managerial and occupationalperspectives. Modern academic programmes of this field are interdisciplinary. By analysing programmes of different universities, it was found that theydiffer from each other in their structure and courses content, in particularly varies their focus (management, political and legal). It is shown thatcontemporary challenges for public administration (ideas of the new public administration and new public management) are giving new tasks for publicadministration academic programmes and therefore the focus of the programmes is changing more and more often emphasising significance ofmanagement subjects.

Spanish electronic government projects are analysed in this article. These projects are the reduction of pricesfor the Internet connection, information society development, modern tax system in Internet, electronic electionpossibilities and perspectives, "Unified Internet window" project, electronic certificates project, telework establishmentand the perspectives of electronic administration. Spanish electronic government were creating in the realizationof individual projects from the year 1998. Spain is a young and quickly developing European Union state andbecause of this the experience of Spanish e-government projects would be very useful for Lithuania.

Lithuania faces difficult dilemmas in the field of old age security. Aging population, weak bonds betweencurrent wages, salaries and amount of (size of) future pensions causes certain dissatisfactions and risks. They along- side with the pressure of certain interest groups which are interested in possibility to enter financial flows and to take benefits from partial privatization of these flows create certain gnoseological, political and ideological climate surrounding the issue of pension reform. In these circumstances the use of neutral, scientific approach would be helpful. Together with more open, comprehensive, democratic discourse it would add to the rationality, prudence of the decisions concerning the issue.Author of the article argues that the currently functioning pay-as-you-go (PAYG) system together with some shortcomings have its advantages which should not be neglected in the discussion on the pension reforms. On the other hand private pension system based on individual accumulation is not so advantages and effective as its por- trayed by its proponents. It is connected with rather high risk both for individuals and for state. The danger of loss of money in the financial markets in case of downfall of the value of securities and the threat to budgetary stability of the country are two major reasons to refrain from overly enthusiastic attitudes towards private, especially manda- tory, pension funds.The experience of Argentina, Hungary, Poland should caution us against impulsive, non-comprehensive de-cision. West European and especially Scandinavian pattern could serve us a good service.

Deeds and decisions made by Lithuanian politicians and public servants are deserving greater public and mass media attention whenever before.Authors directs readers attention to the aspects of significance of ethics in public administration, characterizes the situation of ethics in contemporaryLithuania. Ethical dimension in Lithuanian politics and administration is underestimated. Lithuania has several laws which define ethical principles forpublic servants, prohibit the conflict of interest etc. Laws without their effective implementation are worthless. Professional code of ethics for politiciansand public servants, ethical education and training could help to create ethical climate and ensure public trust which are very important for democracy.Authors concludes that ethical politics and administration in Lithuania could be reached by formulating ethical strategy on the state level.

Democratic government and public sector modernization presumes equality, majority rule, citizen participation,accountability. Major dimensions of modernization process include management innovations such as totalquality management.The challenges of modern organizations require the objective of the manager. Public sector needs morepeople in managerial roles who can find simplicity and order amidst organizational confusion and chaos.Public organizations dependence on pluralistic decision processes – that is processes through which manydifferent people and groups are likely to be involved in any particular decision – makes the process of managing change in the public sector quite complicated. The classical goal of efficiency and the new public management may become partners in opposing the expansion of citizen participation.

The Internet intelligence of the Lithuanian government and governmental information accessibility to the wider public are analysed and comparedwith the situation in the EU countries. Based around a standard for EU countries questionnaire, the different Internet activities of the Seimas, thePresident office and Lithuanian ministries are investigated and compared with findings of West European countries. The findings show, that the Seimasand the President office closely approach EU countries average level according to Internet intelligence. The analysis shows however most of Lithuanianministries poorly use Internet feedback from society.

The article covers the project management problems, which will be especially important for the Lithuanianpublic sector after joining the European Union and trying to use the Structural and Cohesion funds investmentssuccessfully. The article provides management principles of Structural and Cohesion funds, typical programmerstructure in national and regional levels, the features of preparation and implementation of programmers and projects.It is necessary to provide more intensive training on project management for all levels of Lithuanian publicadministration.

One of today major problems of public administration – defense system of the state and planning of herstrategy. Sucha situation is, because too small attention was paid for it in literature of public administration, like aspecific problem that belong to sector of public administration. This problem often is solved only in military aspect,and is hold as a part of military defense system. There are not enough competitive specialist and experts who wouldunderstand sucha problem and would take part solving it as well.It is very important to understand, that defense system is systematic objekt and all problematic should betaken as a whole system that integrate and accumulate different, even opposite elements. Spectrum of methods isvery wide, and amount is very large, and for realization well-organized and effective management should be involved.Effectiveness of defense system depends on ability to use all possible resources that are in the state. That is whydefense system and control of he implementation should belong to public administration.

The present state of university and professionaleducation in Lithuania and major problems of its developmentare outlined. The possibilities of upgradinguniversity and professional studies are evaluated,taking into account the processes associated withthe integration of Lithuania into the European Union.In addition, the prospects of education developmentare analyzed in the context of transitions characteristicof the states of Central and Eastern Europe.