Die Studie zur Zukunft der Arbeit wurde von Kantar Public im Auftrag des Presse- und Informationsamtes der Bundesregierung durchgeführt. Im Erhebungszeitraum 13. bis 22. Juni 2023 wurden deutschsprachige Personen im Alter von 16 bis 67 Jahren ohne Rentner*innen und Pensionär*innen in Deutschland in Onlineinterviews (CAWI) zu folgenden Themen befragt: aktuelle Lebens- und Arbeitssituation, Zukunftserwartungen, den Einsatz von KI und die Digitalisierung der Arbeitswelt sowie Einstellungen zum demografischen Wandel und Fachkräftemangel. Die Auswahl der Befragten erfolgte durch eine Quotenstichprobe aus einem Online-Access-Panel.
Spatial mobility is an important means of tackling regional disparities and matching problems in education and labor markets, but it is also a source of individual social inequality as it is associated with higher socio-economic resources and returns. However, there is a paucity of research on the prevalence and predictors of spatial mobility among youth entering vocational education and training (VET). We examine the importance of (a) individual occupational orientations, (b) regional opportunity structures, and (c) social ties for the spatial mobility of youth in this early transition phase using longitudinal data from the German NEPS, which we combined with ad-ministrative geospatial data of German districts (NUTS-3). Our results show widespread spatial mobility among students entering the VET system: 16% are mobile within and 22% between regional labor markets. Multinomial logistic regression models show that, in addition to young people's occupational orientations (status aspirations; search duration) and social ties to friends, regional opportunity structures (general unattractiveness; person-environment mismatch) are crucial for youths' spatial mobility. This underscores the importance of spatial mobility given regional disparities to promote youths' access to VET and reduce regional mismatches in the VET market.
Der Deutsche Freiwilligensurvey (FWS) ist eine repräsentative Befragung zum freiwilligen Engagement in Deutschland, die sich an Personen ab 14 Jahren richtet. Freiwillige Tätigkeiten und die Bereitschaft zum Engagement werden in telefonischen Interviews (CATI) erhoben. Der Freiwilligensurvey stellt die wesentliche Grundlage der Sozialberichterstattung zum freiwilligen Engagement in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland dar und wird vom Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend (BMFSFJ) gefördert.
Die Daten des Freiwilligensurveys wurden in den Jahren 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 und 2019 erhoben. In jeder Welle wurde eine unabhängige Stichprobe gezogen, so dass es sich um fünf Querschnittsdatensätze handelt. Bisher wurden die Erhebungen von TNS Infratest Sozialforschung (1999 Infratest Burke) geleitet und durchgeführt. Seit Ende 2011 liegt die wissenschaftliche Leitung beim Deutschen Zentrum für Altersfragen (DZA). Die Datenerhebung der vierten Welle 2014 und der fünften Welle 2019 wurde von infas Institut für angewandte Sozialwissenschaft durchgeführt. Die Stichproben aller Erhebungen wurden disproportional nach Ländern geschichtet, um für jedes der 16 Bundesländer eine ausreichende Stichprobengröße für gesonderte Länderauswertungen zu erreichen. Die Auswahlgrundlage für die Stichproben wurde jeweils mittels des Random-Digit-Dialing-Verfahren (1999 Random-Last-Digit-Verfahren) gemäß ADM-Standard generiert.
Die zweite Welle wurde im Befragungszeitraum 22. April 2004 bis 15. Juli 2004 durchgeführt. Befragungsschwerpunkt des Freiwilligensurvey 2004 waren Angaben zu folgenden Themenbereichen: zum freiwilligen Engagement, zur Person und zum Kontext freiwilligen Engagements.
DBLP (https://dblp.org/) is a comprehensive collection of computer science publications from major and minor journals and conference proceedings. From this dump, we remove arXiv preprints. Our dataset consists of 1.9 million publications from 1970 to 2014 that are authored by 1.1 million authors. We have added citations among publications by combining DBLP with the AMiner dataset (https://www.aminer.org/citation) via publication titles and years. There are 6.6 million citations among publications. Author names in DBLP are disambiguated. To infer the gender of authors, we have used a method that combines the results of name-based and image-based gender detection services. Since the accuracy is very low for Chinese and Korean names, we label their gender as unknown to reduce noise in our analysis.
Der Thüringen-Monitor ist eine seit 2000 jährlich stattfindende repräsentative Bevölkerungsbefragung zur politischen Kultur im Freistaat Thüringen mit festen und wechselnden Fragenkomplexen. Der Thüringen-Monitor wird von der Thüringer Staatskanzlei (Erfurt) in Auftrag gegeben. Ein besonderer Fokus liegt auf der Erforschung rechtsextremer Einstellungen, der Demokratieakzeptanz, der Demokratiezufriedenheit und dem Institutionenvertrauen der Thüringer Bevölkerung. Grundgesamtheit ist die wahlberechtigte Bevölkerung des Freistaats Thüringen. Bis 2022 wurden im Trend-Design von wechselnden Befragungsinstituten insgesamt 22 Befragungswellen mit jeweils min. 1.000 Befragten durchgeführt (CATI, Stichprobenziehung nach dem Gabler-Häder-Design). 2009 fand keine Befragung statt. Die Daten wurden ab 2012 nach Angaben des Thüringer Landesamtes für Statistik bezüglich des Alters, des Geschlechts, der Bildung und der Haushaltsgröße gewichtet (IPF-Gewichtung).
Im Thüringen-Monitor wurden von 2000 bis 2022 insgesamt 1.362 verschiedene Variablen erhoben, die sich den folgenden Kategorien zuordnen lassen:
1 Deprivation/Anomie/Zufriedenheit 2 Thüringen/Identität/Deutsche Einheit 3 Politik/Demokratie/Institutionen/Akteure 4 Rechtsextremismus/Einstellung zu Migration/Minderheiten 5 DDR/Sozialismus 6 Sozialstaat/Marktwirtschaft/Ökologie 7 Gesellschaftliche Probleme 8 Werte 9 Familie/Erziehung und Bildung/Generationenbeziehungen 10 Internationalisierung/Europäisierung/kulturelle Kompetenz 11 Gesundheit und Pflege 12 Covid-19 Pandemie 13 Stadt und Land 14 Umwelt und Klima
Die Messreihe zu rechtsextremen Einstellungen basiert auf zehn Zustimmungsitems (mit vierstufigen Antwortskalen) und beginnt 2001. Sie erfasst nach der Konsensdefinition des Rechtsextremismus die Einstellungsdimensionen Fremdenfeindlichkeit, Nationalismus/Chauvinismus, Sozialdarwinismus, Verharmlosung des Nationalsozialismus, Antisemitismus sowie die Befürwortung einer rechten Diktatur (vgl. Heinrich Best / Katja Salomo (2014): Güte und Reichweite der Messung des Rechtsextremismus im THÜRINGEN-MONITOR 2000 bis 2014. Expertise für die Thüringer Staatskanzlei. Erfurt.)
Contents of the dataset on country/macro level includes nine variables considering school and education system characteristics as well as country characteristics: number of school types/tracks for 9th grade/15-year-olds; age at first selection; preschool obligation; compulsory school years/education years (with pre-primary school); government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP); mean years of schooling; Human Development Index (HDI); Gender Inequality Index (GII); women's share of seats in parliament (in %)
The data set contains information on 82 countries and regions that participated in the PISA study. Most of the data are for the school year period of 2017/18, however older and newer data is used as well if other sources were not available. The documents used to create the dataset (including European Commisssion, OECD, education ministries) can be found in the reference list in the excel file and can be requested from the author.
10 páginas.- 4 figuras.- referencias.-Data Availability Statement: All data underlying this article are available in the main publication and in its Supplementary Materials online. ; Unspecific peroxygenases (UPOs), the extracellular enzymes capable of oxygenating a potpourri of aliphatic and aromatic substrates with a peroxide as co-substrate, come out with a new reaction: carbon-chain shortening during the conversion of fatty acids with the well-known UPOs from Coprinopsis cinerea (rCciUPO) and Cyclocybe (Agrocybe) aegerita (AaeUPO). Although a pathway (Cα-oxidation) for shortening the hydrocarbon chain of saturated fatty acids has already been reported for the UPO from Marasmius rotula (MroUPO), it turned out that rCciUPO and AaeUPO shorten the chain length of both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids in a different way. Thus, the reaction sequence does not necessarily start at the Cα-carbon (adjacent to the carboxyl group), as in the case of MroUPO, but proceeds through the subterminal (ω-1 and ω-2) carbons of the chain via several oxygenations. This new type of shortening leads to the formation of a dicarboxylic fatty acid reduced in size by two carbon atoms in the first step, which can subsequently be further shortened, carbon by carbon, by the UPO Cα-oxidation mechanism. View Full-Text ; This research was funded by BioBased Industries Joint Undertaking under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme, grant number 792063 (SusBind project; https://susbind.eu; to A.G., Á.T.M. and M.H.), the PID2020-118968RB-100 project by the Spanish MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 to A.G., and the CSIC projects PIE-202040E185 (to A.G.) and PIE-202120E019 (to Á.T.M.). ; Peer reviewed
For ensuring full access to the journal's contents, we provide this link in order to download the full issue. ; Para facilitar al máximo el acceso de los lectores a los contenidos de laRevista Universitaria de Historia Militarproporcionamos este enlace directo para la descarga del número completo.
This paper aims to analyze how Govinda Raj Bhattarai has recapitulated the public angst, the deteriorated socio-economic condition, and the cultural downfall of Nepal during the period of ten years of Maoist civil war. The characters of the novel, Ananta, Purnima, Bhaktaman, Chitrakar, and others confront various problems in their lives due to the political instability and domestic war or the Maoist civil war. Through the close reading of the text from the perspectives of trauma theory, with special references of the trauma theorists, Cathy Caruth, Jeffrey C. Alexander, and the like, the paper focuses on why and how the Maoist waged war against the imposition of the social, political, spiritual ideologies by the ruling parties, that is by the monarchical systems. The research finding is that the domestic war leads to nothing but trauma, demolition, anarchy, fights, in the life of the public, signified through the experiences of the emotionally wounded characters.
International audience ; This article discusses the last decade of debates about the evidence of the angel and sweat like drops of blood, in the Gospel according to Luke 22:43–44, on the Mount of Olives, shortly before the arrestation of Jesus. Based notably on the three most ancient witnesses, 0171, P75, and P69, it supports the hypothesis of an early omission resulting from disagreements among Judeo-Christians in Egypt, in the first half of the second century CE. The reception of the figure of a Jesus martyr, strengthened by a silent angel in a fight of prayers, had become a bone of contention: this motive had become embarrassing for Judeo-Christians in the sensitive political context of the Diaspora Revolt (115-117), until it was withdrawn from the text. The memory of the fighting Jesus has then survived in minority circles, as attested in several sources reporting the angel's words.
Bidal Aguero was born on July 23, 1949, and attended Texas Technological College (later Texas Tech University) in the fall of 1967. While there, he became active a Mexican American student organization called Los Tertullianos, becoming vice-president in 1970 and president in 1971. Los Tertullianos organized gatherings and seminars to encourage Mexican American students to be more politically active. Aguero graduated from Texas Tech in December 1972 with a B.A. in music education and after working for Learn-Education Talent Search for seven months, he helped found COMA (Commerciantes Organizacion Mexicano Americano), the Mexican-American Chamber of Commerce, in 1972. ; He joined La Raza Unida Party, ran for local offices such as county commissioner, and participated in organizing protests for injustices done against Mexican Americans. Aguero was one of those who filed a lawsuit against the Lubbock Independent School District to change its method of electing school trustees. Aguero has worked in several local social service organizations such as Defensa, Inc., Chicanos Unidos-Campensions, and Llano Estacado Farmworkers of Tejas and government groups such as the South Plains Association of Governments, the State of Texas, and the City of Lubbock. Aguero is currently publisher of one of the two weekly Spanish newspapers in Lubbock, El Editor. ; Aguero has worked in several local social service organizations such as Defensa, Inc., Chicanos Unidos-Campensions, and Llano Estacado Farmworkers of Tejas and government groups such as the South Plains Association of Governments, the State of Texas, and the City of Lubbock. Aguero is currently publisher of one of the two weekly Spanish newspapers in Lubbock, El Editor. ; Full biography can be found at http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/ttusw/00042/tsw-00042.html ; The collection consists of personal, financial and business records, civil rights and social service organizational materials, and government papers. ; Bidal Aguero Papers, 1949-1988 and undated, Southwest ...
Bidal Aguero was born on July 23, 1949, and attended Texas Technological College (later Texas Tech University) in the fall of 1967. While there, he became active a Mexican American student organization called Los Tertullianos, becoming vice-president in 1970 and president in 1971. Los Tertullianos organized gatherings and seminars to encourage Mexican American students to be more politically active. Aguero graduated from Texas Tech in December 1972 with a B.A. in music education and after working for Learn-Education Talent Search for seven months, he helped found COMA (Commerciantes Organizacion Mexicano Americano), the Mexican-American Chamber of Commerce, in 1972. ; He joined La Raza Unida Party, ran for local offices such as county commissioner, and participated in organizing protests for injustices done against Mexican Americans. Aguero was one of those who filed a lawsuit against the Lubbock Independent School District to change its method of electing school trustees. Aguero has worked in several local social service organizations such as Defensa, Inc., Chicanos Unidos-Campensions, and Llano Estacado Farmworkers of Tejas and government groups such as the South Plains Association of Governments, the State of Texas, and the City of Lubbock. Aguero is currently publisher of one of the two weekly Spanish newspapers in Lubbock, El Editor. ; Aguero has worked in several local social service organizations such as Defensa, Inc., Chicanos Unidos-Campensions, and Llano Estacado Farmworkers of Tejas and government groups such as the South Plains Association of Governments, the State of Texas, and the City of Lubbock. Aguero is currently publisher of one of the two weekly Spanish newspapers in Lubbock, El Editor. ; Full biography can be found at http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/ttusw/00042/tsw-00042.html ; The collection consists of personal, financial and business records, civil rights and social service organizational materials, and government papers. ; Bidal Aguero Papers, 1949-1988 and undated, Southwest ...
The use of synthetic refrigerant R22 has been banned by the government which can cause damage to the ozone layer causing global warming effects. temperature (ΔT°C) of the evaporator during the test time at the time of the study. The method used in this research is to vary the refrigerant R 22 and Musicool 22 with a pressure variation of 60,70,80 Psi, the size of the room studied is 3x4x2,5 m and Split AC Changhong, LG, and Panasonic with 1 PK power. Research results it can be seen that each brand of Split AC has a different effect of electricity consumption, the lowest and highest electricity consumption at a pressure of 60 and 80 Psi. Musicool 22 refrigerant is more energy efficient than R22. It can be seen that each brand of Split AC has the effect of the temperature difference (ΔT°C) of the evaporator, which differs the highest at a pressure of 60 and 80 Psi. Musicool 22 refrigerant is more suitable for LG and Changhong brands.
Source at https://www.prio.org/publications/12987 . ; While the criminal law and security governance aspects of the July 22 terror attack in Norway have been extensively analyzed in the academic literature, much less attention has been given to processes involving civil law, legal mobilization and legal-bureaucratic processes. The slow workings of the law mean that the aftermath of July 22 is still unfolding in different legal processes. This PRIO paper carves out a socio-legal research agenda intended to bridge the aforementioned knowledge gap. In so doing, it identifies various aspects of how the law deals with survivors, their families and the bereaved. It also addresses the legal debates over memorials and the reconstruction and securitization of the Norwegian Government Quarter. We argue that in choosing between extraordinary and ordinary legal mechanisms and instruments to deal with the terror attack, the state and the legal system have opted for the latter. This emphasis on "ordinary law" must be investigated. We are interested in how law distributes resources, rights and identities and sets limits on government interventions – and how individual actors and organizations mobilize the law to shape the political, popular and legal narratives around July 22.