Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Volume 69, the latest release in this premier outlet for reviews of mature, high-impact research programs in social psychology, provides defining pieces of established research programs, reviewing and integrating thematically related findings by individual scholars or research groups. Topics discussed in Volume 69 include Countering Misinformation Through Psychological Inoculation, Coherence of Emotional Response Systems: Theory, Measurement, and Benefits, The Impact of the Environment on Behavior, Human Creativity: Functions, Mechanisms, and Social Conditioning, and Predicting Other People Shapes the Social Mind
AbstractIn practice, capital‐constrained third‐party logistics (3PL) firms usually obtain bank financing (BF) to invest in logistics technology to enhance the consumer shopping experience. The emergence of financial innovation has prompted the adoption of alternative financing modes by 3PLs, including e‐commerce platform financing (EPF) and fourth‐party logistics financing (4PF). To clarify the differences among the three financing modes at the operational management level, we develop a Stackelberg game model to capture the strategic interactions between the 3PL and creditors. We examine a platform‐based supply chain where a manufacturer sells products through an e‐commerce platform to consumers, with the logistics services for the supply chain provided by the 3PL and fourth‐party logistics (4PL) firms. The analysis results reveal that the equilibrium interest rates under EPF and 4PF share a similar pattern regarding the logistics service cost coefficient, the commission rate, and the 4PL service fee. The difference is that under EPF (4PF), the logistics service level increases in the commission rate (4PL service fee) but decreases under the other financing strategy. Furthermore, the 3PL is inclined to invest in logistics technology only when the fixed investment cost is low, and these financing modes are complementary rather than alternative. The 3PL and manufacturer can benefit from 4PF (BF) when the logistics service cost coefficient is large and the market size is small (large); otherwise, EPF can enhance their profits. We also find that when the opportunity costs of capital are homogeneous, both the 4PL and the platform are consistently willing to act as financiers themselves. However, when considering heterogeneity in the opportunity costs of capital, they may be reluctant to provide financing. Each financing mode may achieve Pareto improvements under specific conditions. Finally, we also analyze the impact of technology R&D risks and endogenous 4PL service fee, yielding some valuable insights.
Der Band dokumentiert die Referate der 12. Tagung Junge Arbeitsrechtswissenschaft (vormals Assistentinnen- und Assistententagung im Arbeitsrecht), die vom 20. bis 22. Juli 2023 an der Universität Bayreuth unter dem Generalthema "Arbeitsrecht als geronnenes Verfassungsrecht?" stattfand.Über das Verhältnis zwischen Verfassung und Arbeitsrecht wird bereits seit Jahrzehnten gestritten. Während sich das Arbeitsrecht nicht strikt vom Verfassungsrecht trennen lässt, müssen demgegenüber gesetzgeberische Entscheidungsspielräume und die Eigenständigkeit des Privat- und Arbeitsrechts, dem Vorrang der Verfassung zum Trotz erhalten bleiben. Diesem Spannungsverhältnis widmen sich die Beiträge aus verschiedentlicher Perspektive.Mit Beiträgen vonLukas Diepenthal | Dr. Lorenz Lloyd Fischer | Lisa Gerlach, LL.B. | Dr. Johannes Götz | Dr. Sarah Häußinger | Julia Möller-Klapperich, LL.M. | Prof. Dr. Andreas L. Paulus | Prof. Dr. Dres. h.c. Monika Schlachter | AkadR a. Z. Alexander J. Schmidt | Johannes Tegel | Mag. Nicole Windisch | Mag. Anna Zaversky
"This book argues that moral rights provisions in copyright law rest on a misunderstanding, or romanticization, of the role of the author. The romantic conception of authorship, as a lone genius, creating from nothing, sensitive and vulnerable, has helped publishers push for strong copyright reform. But is this conception borne out in practice - especially in a world of meme culture, of artificial intelligence generated art and poetry, and of open source and fan fiction? This book probes the romantic vignette of the author through its legal adoption. Moral rights are rights that attach to the non-economic - for example, intellectual or emotional - interests of an author in their work. Much like defamation, moral rights see the right of reputation as superior to the right of freedom of expression. However, unlike defamation, moral rights are not protecting against defamatory actions against a person. In most jurisdictions, they are provisions set within copyright regimes; regimes whose purpose is to incentivize innovation. Challenging the way we think about authorship and how it should be protected by law, the book draws on a wide range of historical and contemporary examples to demonstrate how moral rights can constitute a barrier to transformative creativity. While authors and artists require strong rights to protect their ability to earn an income and incentivise creativity, moral rights, the book argues, may in turn actually harm their ability to do so. This timely criticism of moral rights will appeal to researchers, students, policy makers and lawyers working in the area of intellectual property law, as well as legal theorists, sociolegal scholars and legal historians with relevant interests"--
В основе речевой коммуникации человека лежит стремление к самовыражению, освоению и пониманию действительности, самого себя и других. Очевидно, что проблемы коммуникации актуальны как для устной речи, так и для письменной, в том числе выраженной в художественной форме. Исследование процессов коммуникации занимало центральное место в сфере научных интересов русского психолога и философа Николая Ивановича Жинкина. Будучи специалистом в области психологии мышления и речи, он предложил оригинальный подход к изучению текста как целостного психолингвистического явления. Для осмысления проблем взаимодействия между интеллектом, речью и языком он вводит понятие универсального предметного кода (УПК), который позволяет преобразовывать мысли в знаки сначала во внутренней речи, а затем во внешней. Н.И. Жинкин был не только выдающимся теоретиком, но и практиком. Он хорошо знал проблемы современного образования, поэтому во многих его научных работах содержатся рекомендации для педагогов (в том числе по развитию устной и письменной речи школьников, формированию навыков выразительного чтения и др.). В статье психолингвистическая концепция Н.И. Жинкина будет рассмотрена применительно к проблеме коммуникативного взаимодействия читателя с художественным текстом, а также будет выявлено ее практическое значение для современной философии образования.
The change in the world order inevitably leads to a radical change in the national strategies of states. This implies transformations in all major areas: target setting, selection of the most effective means and methods of forceful confrontation, and distribution of national resources. These are the changes that Russia has introduced in the new version of the National Security Strategy.
Alexander von Humboldt begab sich 1799 auf Südamerikareise. Auf der Suche nach einer Verbindung von Amazonas und Orinoco durchstreifte er den unerforschten Regenwald. 225 Jahre später folgen wir seinen Spuren und lernen den viertgrößten Fluss der Erde kennen.