Suchergebnisse

Abstract: The government issued a policy to implement distance learning in response to the Covid-19 pandemic, including in early childhood level. The purpose of this study is to find out how the Ceria Montessori School and the Nasional Montessori School conduct strategic management into online learning programs during the Covid-19 pandemic. By using qualitative research methods, it was found that these two schools implemented strategic management into online learning programs by going through several stages, namely: (1) analysis of the school environment related to online learning programs, both from internal and external factors; (2) the formulation of online learning program strategies; (3) implementation of online learning program strategies; (4) evaluation and control of online learning program strategies.Abstrak: Pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk melaksanakan PJJ sebagai respon dari kondisi pandemi Covid-19, tidak terkecuali untuk jenjang PAUD. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sekolah Ceria Montessori School dan Nasional Montessori melakukan manajemen strategik ke dalam program online learning selama masa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, ditemukan hasil penelitian bahwa kedua sekolah ini mengimplementasikan manajemen strategik ke dalam program online learning dengan melakukan beberapa tahapan, yaitu: (1) analisis lingkungan sekolah yang berkenaan dengan program online learning, baik dari faktor internal dan eksternal; (2) formulasi strategi program online learning; (3) implementasi strategi program online learning; (4) evaluasi dan kontrol strategi program online learning.

Abstract: This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a multi-site study design. This research was conducted at Kertaraja Buddhist College in Batu and Smaratungga Buddhist College in Ampel. This study aims to explain (1) religious values that inspire the leadership of monks in Buddhist educational institutions, (2) the type of monk's leadership in Buddhist educational institutions, (3) the principles of monk's leadership in Buddhist education institutions. The results of this study are as follows: first, internal encouragement in the form of experience as a leader and encouragement to serve and meet academic qualifications, while external encouragement is basically appointed by the foundation to become chairman. Religious values in the leadership of monks in higher education institutions of Buddhism are values contained in the dasa raja dhamma. Second, the type of monk leadership in Buddhist religious education institutions is mixed, namely: democratic type, delegate leadership behavior and participative leadership. The way the head of higher education involves members to achieve organizational goals is by placing the right people, giving the vice chairman a big role and active participation of members. A personal figure as a monk who is a Buddhist clergyman and uses a humanistic approach, as well as an element of kinship in work culture. Third, the use of communication tools by the Head of the Buddhist College when not in place.Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi multi situs. Penelitian ini dilakukan di STAB Kertaraja Batu dan STIAB Smaratungga Ampel. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan (1) nilai religius yang menjiwai kepemimpinan bhikkhu di lembaga pendidikan agama Buddha, (2) jenis kepemimpinan bhikkhu di lembaga pendidikan agama Buddha, (3) prinsip kepemimpinan bhikkhu di lembaga pendidikan agama Buddha. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, yaitu dorongan internal berupa pengalaman sebagai pemimpin dan dorongan untuk mengabdi dan memenuhi syarat kualifikasi akademik, sedangkan dorongan eksternal yaitu pada dasarnya ditunjuk oleh yayasan untuk menjadi ketua. Nilai religius dalam kepemimpinan bhikkhu di lembaga pendidikan tinggi agama Buddha yaitu nilai yang termuat dalam dasa raja dhamma. Kedua, jenis kepemimpinan bhikkhu di lembaga pendidikan agama Buddha mix (campuran), yaitu tipe demokratis, perilaku kepemimpinan delegasi dan partisipatif. Cara ketua perguruan tinggi dalam melibatkan anggota untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi yaitu dengan melakukan penempatan orang yang tepat, memberikan peran besar wakil ketua dan partisipasi aktif anggota. Sosok personal sebagai bhikkhu yang merupakan rohaniawan buddhis dan menggunakan pendekatan humanistik, serta unsur kekeluargaan dalam budaya kerja. Ketiga, penggunaan alat komunikasi oleh Ketua Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha ketika tidak berada di tempat.

In the current electronic age, the trend of pornography exposure to Primary School Students is massively happening. Pornography exposure becomes an important issue to study because it concerns the self-development of tens of millions of Primary School Students in Indonesia. This phenomenon cannot be separated from environmental factors. Environmental factors around Primary School Students in pornography exposure become a focus of this study. Specifically, about kinds of environmental factors, environmental role, dan the process of pornography exposure facilitated by the environment. This study was conducted qualitatively with the use of observation, in-depth interviews, and field notes to collect data. This study finds that there are three kinds of environments around primary school students now. All of these have an important role in causing pornography exposure. Interaction with two or three kinds of environments at the same time by involving a virtual environment ends in pornography exposure. Associated with it, this interaction needs to be attention because interaction with a virtual environment cannot happen without physical environment and or social environment interaction. In response to these findings, stakeholders should reduce pornography exposure to Primary School Students simultaneously maximizing their role in changing Primary School Student's behaviour.