Intent, Presumptions, and Non-Self-Executing Treaties
In: American journal of international law, Band 102, Heft 3, S. 540-550
ISSN: 0002-9300
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In: American journal of international law, Band 102, Heft 3, S. 540-550
ISSN: 0002-9300
In: American journal of international law: AJIL, Band 101, Heft 2, S. 322-344
ISSN: 2161-7953
Many commentators argued that a central problem with the government's actions after the attacks of September 11, 2001, was executive unilateralism. For example, in criticizing President George W. Bush's initial effort to establish military commissions to try terrorists, Professors Neal Katyal and Laurence Tribe argued that, "in the absence of an emergency that threatens truly irreparable damage to the nation or its Constitution, that Constitution's text, structure, and logic demand approval by Congress if life, liberty, or property are to be significantly curtailed or abridged." These commentators therefore invited the courts to play a "democracy-forcing" role to prompt greater congressional participation, through, in particular, the application of "clear statement" requirements. In Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, the Supreme Court accepted this invitation. In holding that the military commission system that President Bush had established to try terrorist detainees was invalid, the Court relied on what it believed to be restrictions in the Uniform Code of Militaryjustice (U.C.M.J.), a statute that is of course subject to amendment by Congress. Thus, as Justice Stephen Breyer and other Justices noted in a concurrence, "Nothing prevents the President from returning to Congress to seek the authority he believes necessary."
In: Harvard international law journal, Band 48, Heft 2, S. 307-336
ISSN: 0017-8063
World Affairs Online
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Working paper
In: American journal of international law, Band 101, Heft 2, S. 322-381
ISSN: 0002-9300
World Affairs Online
In: Proceedings of the annual meeting / American Society of International Law, Band 100, S. 331-332
ISSN: 2169-1118
In: Proceedings of the annual meeting / American Society of International Law, Band 98, S. 341-343
ISSN: 2169-1118
Reviewing, Mary L. Dudziak, Cold War Civil Rights: Race and the Image of American Democracy (2000).
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In: Proceedings of the annual meeting / American Society of International Law, Band 94, S. 47-47
ISSN: 2169-1118
In: American journal of international law: AJIL, Band 93, Heft 3, S. 757-760
ISSN: 2161-7953
In, Agora: Breard (collection of articles re: Breard v. Virgina, 513 U.S. 971 (1994).
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In: Proceedings of the annual meeting / American Society of International Law, Band 89, S. 362-362
ISSN: 2169-1118
In: Duke Law School Public Law & Legal Theory Series No. 2023-13
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In: Stanford Law Review, Forthcoming
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