The multi-stakeholder model of global Internet governance has emerged as the dominant approach to navigating the complex set of interests, agendas and implications of our increasing dependence on this technology. Protecting this model of global governance in this context has been referred to by the US and EU as 'essential' to the future of the Internet. Bringing together actors from the private sector, the public sector and also civil society, multi-stakeholder Internet governance is not only regarded by many as the best way to organise around this particular issue, it is also held up as a potential template for the management of other 'post-state' issues. However, as a consequence of its normative aspirations to representation and power sharing, the multi-stakeholder approach to global Internet governance has received little critical attention. This paper examines the issues of legitimacy and accountability with regard to the 'rule-makers' and 'rule-takers' in this model and finds that it can also function as a mechanism for the reinforcement of existing power dynamics.
The implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) is central to what the World Economic Forum has coined the 'Fourth Industrial Revolution'; a technological revolution built upon cyber-physical systems that will blur the lines between the physical, digital and biological spheres. Novel interconnections will emerge as a result, challenging traditional relations and modes of governance. However, a central feature of the IoT is that the implications of cyber (in)security are no longer abstract. The IoT also returns us to the world of kinetic effects in international relations; more familiar territory for IR. The resulting cooperation and coordination challenges are transboundary in nature, occur at multiple levels across sectors, between institutions, and will impact all actors, both public and private, in complex, often highly politicised ways. In this article we argue that advances in global climate governance appear to be offering an early model of a consensual rules-based approach within the existing international order that provides space for advancing agility, flexibility, and polycentrism to meet the demands of 'wicked problems' like the cybersecurity of the IoT. Perhaps one of the most important lessons to be drawn across from climate governance is the role of robust mechanisms for knowledge exchange – specifically between the technical and policy communities.
The Commission's plans to shape Europe's digital future aim at increasing the generation and availability of data. The strategy to achieve this goal is underpinned by the belief that the GDPR generates the trust required to drive more demand for data-driven technologies, as well as more data-driven competition and innovation, an outcome purportedly compatible with the protection of individuals' personal data. This article exposes the flaws in this rationale, noting that the GDPR neither generates trust nor stimulates data-driven competition. Crucially, on the most fundamental level, the protection of personal data and the promotion of consumer welfare in data-driven markets pull in opposite directions. Since the GDPR is both failing to protect individuals against the privacy risks posed by current technologies and serving as a regulatory barrier to entry that favours established dominant platforms, the EU should reconsider the current personal data protection mechanisms to arrive at normatively consistent outcomes capable of affording effective data privacy protection and improving the competitiveness of EU firms.
First published in 1977, Hedley Bull's The Anarchical Society is one of the classic texts in International Relations. This volume revisits Bull's work, providing new readings of the text, developing new criticisms and exploring its relevance to a wide range of contemporary issues in world politics.
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AbstractOngoing efforts by state actors to collaborate on addressing the challenges of global cybersecurity have been slow to yield results. Technical expert communities such as Computer Security and Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs) have played a fundamental role in maintaining the Internet's functional structure through transnational collaboration. Responsible for security incident management and located in diverse constituencies, these coordination centres engage in joint responses and solve day‐to‐day cybersecurity problems through diverse national, regional and international networks. This article argues that CSIRTs form an epistemic community that engages in science diplomacy, at times navigating geopolitical tensions in a way that political actors are not able to. Through interviews with CSIRT representatives, we explain how their collaborative actions, rooted in shared technical knowledge, norms and best practices, contribute to the advancement of international cooperation on cybersecurity.
Science, technology, and art in international relations : origins and prospects / J.P. Singh -- A role for phenomenology in ir scholarship / Alena Drieschova -- How to discomfort a worldview? : social sciences, surveillance technologies, and defamiliarization / Rocco Bellanova and Ann Rudinow Saetnan -- World-viewing as world-making : feminist technoscience, international relations, and the aesthetics of the anthropocene / Cara Daggett -- Emerging science and technologies : diplomacy, security, and governance / Margaret E. Kosal -- Constructed "cyber" realities & international relations theory / Ben Wagner -- Constructing an inventive order of rights : the geopolitics of island-building in transnational waters / Venilla Rajaguru -- IR's constitutive absence and the promise of STAIR / Maximilian Mayer -- "The heart is a pump. Or is it?" : the politics of biomedicine, the objectivity of science, and the way we know the world / Christina Hellmich -- Thinking through the science, technology, and art of medicine : an agenda for international relations / Alison Howell -- Oceanic artscapes and international relations / Camellia Webb-Gannon -- From the globe to the germ, and back / Michele Acuto -- Science in the international political economy / David J Hornsby -- Creativity as a worldview : power in collaborative practices / Willow Williamson -- Reflexivity and political analysis : if everything is socially constructed, how can we construct theories? / Peter M. Haas -- Art and agency : alternative spaces for subaltern voices / Mónica Trujillo-López -- Cookbooks, politics, and culture / Ilan Zvi Baron -- Human/nonhuman assemblages in STAIR : understanding distributed agency in international relations / Kathleen P. J. Brennan -- Resistance to a worldview / Ritu Mathur.
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Intro -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- Chapter 1 Conversations on Technology and IR -- Abstract -- A Dialogue on Technology and the Role of a Discipline -- Rediscovering IR's Affair with Technology -- An Intergenerational Dialogue -- Debating Tech at the Heart of IR -- A Field Report on the Technologies of IR -- Chapter 2 Theory Is Technology -- Technology Is Theory -- Abstract -- Works Referenced -- Chapter 3 A Double-Edged Sword? Blayne Haggart in conversation with Susan Sell -- Abstract -- Works Referenced -- Chapter 4 Everyday Tech: In Search of Mundane Tactics Michele Acuto in conversation with Saskia Sassen -- Abstract -- Works Referenced -- Chapter 5 Curiosity, Criticality and Materiality Can E. Mutlu in conversation with Mark B. Salter -- Abstract -- Works Referenced -- Chapter 6 The Meta-Power of Technology -- Abstract -- Works Referenced -- Chapter 7 Culture, Diversity and Technology -- Abstract -- Works Referenced -- Chapter 8 Experts, Matters and Actor-Networks -- Abstract -- Works Referenced -- Chapter 9 From Nuclear Weapons to Cyber Security: Breaking Boundaries -- Abstract -- Works Referenced -- Chapter 10 Technologies of Violence -- Abstract -- Chapter 11 Postinternationalism on Technology, Change and Continuity -- Abstract -- Chapter 12 Technology: From the Background to Opportunity -- Abstract -- Works Referenced -- Chapter 13 'New Technologies': Questions of Agency, Responsibility, and Luck -- Abstract -- Works Referenced.
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In: Tanczer, L. M., Brass, I., Elsden, M., Carr, M., & Blackstock, J. (2019). The United Kingdom's Emerging Internet of Things (IoT) Policy Landscape. In R. Ellis & V. Mohan (Eds.), Rewired: Cybersecurity Governance (pp. 37–56). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley.
In: Singh Aujla , G , Barati , M , F. Rana , O , Dustdar , S , Noor , A , Tomas Llanos , J , Carr , M , Marikyan , D , Papagiannidis , S & Ranjan , R 2020 , ' COM-PACE: Compliance-Aware Cloud Application Engineering Using Blockchain ' , IEEE Internet Computing , vol. 24 , no. 5 , pp. 45-53 . https://doi.org/10.1109/MIC.2020.3014484
The COVID19 Pandemic has highlighted our dependence on online services (from government, e-commerce/retail, and entertainment), often hosted over external cloud computing infrastructure. The users of these services interact with a web interface rather than the larger distributed service provisioning chain that can involve an interlinked group of providers. The data and identity of users are often provided to service provider who may share it (or have automatic sharing agreement) with backend services (such as advertising and analytics). We propose the development of compliance-aware cloud application engineering, which is able to improve transparency of personal data use -- particularly with reference to the European GDPR regulation. Key compliance operations and the perceived implementation challenges for the realization of these operations in current cloud infrastructure are outlined.