Suchergebnisse

The division found between the international and domestic structures in the definition of the states' international conduct has marked a significant part of the debate on international relations theory. Realism has been the target of criticism on the part of other approaches that tend to associate Realism with perspectives that are based essentially on the international sphere, in detriment of the domestic structure. New Realist perspectives, ranging from Statism to Structural Realism and Neoclassical Realism strive to oppose it, by attempting to extend to the domestic sphere the normative and empirical principles of the Classical Realism and the Neorealism. Adapted from the source document.

This article is a brief summary on the (re)invention of foreign relations as a scientific discipline in the turning of the century, namely the impact of the challenge brought forth by the emergence of the fourth debate. Our aim is to tone down the unbearable lightness of the theory of foreign relations in Portugal, by endeavouring to contribute to the furtherance of the discussion of the discipline in the context of the significant debate between rationalism and constructivism, namely the comprehensive explanation of the rise of constructivism as the discipline's chief theory. Adapted from the source document.

Foreign Policy Analysis as an International Relations discipline is evolving both theoretically & methodologically. Its most important paragmatic ruptures include the problematics of the decision-making model, the problematics of rationality & the problematics of ideology & perceptions. The deepening of those problematics helps us clarify Foreign Policy Analysis & highlight the advantages an inclusive & eclectic approach the study of foreign policies. Adapted from the source document.

The article analyzes the starting over of the mobilizations by the student movement in the 1970s, particularly on the National Union of Students (UNE) institutional reconstruction, its preparatory events, and repression suffered, such as the invasion of PUC-SP in 1977. Firstly, we discuss Eder Sader's concept of 'new characters,' the relevance of analyzing the student's reorganization process in this theoretical matrix, given the persecution and silencing of their actions. Secondly, through the methodology of historical sociology and document analysis, the article explores, especially in the city of São Paulo, the relationship between the student movement and the progressive sectors of the Catholic Church, especially in the figure of D. Paulo Evaristo Arns. Finally, the article concludes that this approach was fundamental for understanding the student's organizational process and the mobilizations in favor of human rights for a democratic society. ; El artículo analiza el reinicio de las movilizaciones del movimiento estudiantil en la década de 1970, particularmente sobre la reconstrucción institucional de la Unión Nacional de Estudiantes (UNE), sus eventos preparatorios y la represión sufrida, como la invasión de la PUC-SP en 1977. En primer lugar, discutimos el concepto de 'nuevos personajes' de Eder Sader, la relevancia de analizar el proceso de reorganización del alumno en esta matriz teórica, dada la persecución y silenciamiento de sus acciones. En segundo lugar, a través de la metodología de la sociología histórica y el análisis documental, el artículo explora, especialmente en la ciudad de São Paulo, la relación entre el movimiento estudiantil y los sectores progresistas de la Iglesia Católica, especialmente en la figura de D. Paulo Evaristo Arns. Finalmente, el artículo concluye que este enfoque fue fundamental para comprender el proceso organizativo de los estudiantes y las movilizaciones a favor de los derechos humanos para una sociedad democrática. ; O artigo analisa as retomadas das mobilizações do ...

This article aims to analyze relations between the human rights policy, as conceived and deployed by contemporary States, and its current representations. To do this, the corpus of analysis consists in representations of such rights produced in Brazil through the performance of the then Congressman Jair Bolsonaro, which built the so-called 'Bolsonarism' and were present in his presidential campaign, (re)producing considerable ideological opposition to this policy, expressed above all by the idea that 'a good criminal is a dead criminal.' Thus, we will see how anti-human rights propaganda constitutes an indispensable element to grasp Brazilian politics nowadays, either in electoral terms or in terms of (lack of) public policies. ; Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las relaciones entre la política de derechos humanos, tal como fue concebida y desplegada por los Estados contemporáneos, y sus representaciones vigentes. Para hacer esto, el corpus de análisis consiste en representaciones de tales derechos producidas en Brasil a partir de la actuación del entonces diputado Jair Bolsonaro, que construyeron el llamado "bolsonarismo" y estuvieron presentes en su campaña presidencial, (re)produciendo una considerable oposición ideológica a esta política, expresada sobre todo por la idea de que "un buen bandido es un bandido muerto". Así, veremos cómo la propaganda anti-derechos humanos constituye un elemento indispensable para la comprensión de la política brasileña hoy en día, ya sea en términos electorales o en términos de (falta de) políticas públicas. ; Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as relações entre a política de direitos humanos, tal como pensada e implementada pelos Estados contemporâneos, e suas representações vigentes. Para tanto, toma-se como corpus de análise as representações de tais direitos produzidas no Brasil a partir da atuação do então deputado Jair Bolsonaro, que construíram o denominado "bolsonarismo" e estiveram presentes em sua campanha presidencial, (re)produzindo considerável oposição ideológica a essa política, expressa sobretudo pela ideia de que "bandido bom é bandido morto". Assim, veremos como a propaganda antidireitos humanos constitui um elemento indispensável para a compreensão da política brasileira nos dias de hoje, seja em termos eleitorais ou em termos de (não) políticas públicas.

The object of this research is Immanuel Kant's philosophy of law, more specifically, the controversy over the nature of Kant's concept of law. Thus, the central concepts of Kant's moral philosophy, which are in connection with his idea of law, and, secondly, the most important aspects of Kant's thought regarding legal philosophy, are analyzed. It aims a definition of the most appropriate way to understand Kant's philosophy of law, whether it represents a radical positivism or a super-inclusive non-positivism.