A Study on Space Perception of Urban Interior based on Eye Fixation Behavior
In: Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan, Band 38.3, Heft 0, S. 721-726
ISSN: 2185-0593
5 Ergebnisse
Sortierung:
In: Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan, Band 38.3, Heft 0, S. 721-726
ISSN: 2185-0593
In: Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, Band 20, Heft 4-5, S. 275-287
In: Computers, environment and urban systems: CEUS ; an international journal, Band 20, Heft 4-5, S. 275-288
ISSN: 0198-9715
In: Journal of rational emotive and cognitive behavior therapy, Band 42, Heft 1, S. 92-97
ISSN: 1573-6563
In: Journal of rational emotive and cognitive behavior therapy, Band 41, Heft 3, S. 593-615
ISSN: 1573-6563
Abstract
Background
In the past, different stress generation studies have used self-report measures comprising different items to assess each category of negative events. Moreover, the validity of these scales has not been adequately investigated. Therefore, we developed a self-report measure dedicated to assessing experiences of negative interpersonal dependent events, negative non-interpersonal dependent events, and negative independent events in university students, which was named the Negative Independent/Dependent Events Scale.
Methods
Japanese undergraduate students (N = 247; mean age = 19.18 years, SD = 3.08) responded to the Negative Independent/Dependent Events Scale, which had items selected for adequate content validity. They also responded to self-report measures of depressive symptoms, reassurance-seeking behaviors, inattention, and lack of perseverance.
Results
All the negative events subscales had moderate positive correlations with depressive symptoms. In addition, the negative interpersonal dependent events subscale showed a moderate positive correlation with reassurance-seeking behaviors, and the negative non-interpersonal dependent events subscale showed a strong positive correlation with inattention. Furthermore, the negative non-interpersonal dependent events subscale was more strongly correlated with inattention than the other two negative events subscales. In contrast, the negative interpersonal dependent events subscale was more strongly correlated with reassurance-seeking behaviors than with the negative independent events subscale but not more strongly than with the negative non-interpersonal dependent events subscale.
Conclusions
These findings indicated the acceptable construct validity of the Negative Independent/Dependent Events Scale. However, further research is necessary to establish the discriminant validity of the negative interpersonal dependent events subscale and the negative non-interpersonal dependent events subscale.