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Jeremy Bentham's ideas on punishment are famous. Every criminology student learns about Bentham, and every criminologist contends with him, as advocate or opponent. This discourse concerns his ideas about punishment, namely with respect to legislation and the panopticon. Yet, scholars and students are generally ignorant of Bentham's ideas on police. Hitherto, these ideas have been largely unknowable. Now, thanks to UCL's Bentham Project, these ideas are public. Jeremy Bentham on Police celebrates this achievement by exploring the story of Bentham's writings on police and considering their relevance to the past, present and future of criminology. After Scott Jacques introduces the book, the Director of the Bentham Project, Philip Schofield, describes and explains how it works. Then Michael Quinn, who brought together Bentham's writings on police, delves into the personal and socio-historical background in which they were created. An extract follows, representing the most (criminologically-)relevant passages from Bentham's police writings. Finally, a rich variety of scholars offer their thoughts on what those writings mean for criminology. These contributions come from Anthony A. Braga, Ronald Clarke, David J. Cox, Stephen Douglas, Stephen Engelmann, G. Geltner, Joel F. Harrington, Jonathan Jacobs, Paul Knepper, Gloria Laycock, Gary T. Marx, Daniel S. Nagin, Graeme R. Newman, Pat O'Malley, Eric L. Piza, Kim Rossmo, Lucia Summers and Dean Wilson.
Police mobilisation is a first step in the judicial process and an important source of information on offending. Whether victims mobilise police is affected by their assessment of its utility. Victims who are criminals, such as drug dealers, are known to face a different cost–benefit scenario than law-abiding persons. Dutch 'coffeeshops' are a unique type of dealer. They operate in a grey area, allowed by the government to sell a prohibited drug, cannabis, so long as they comply with a set of regulations. Little is known about their mobilisation of police in response to victimisation, including how it is affected by the rules governing their business. We explore this issue with qualitative data collected from personnel of 50 coffeeshops in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. We analyse how they think about the potential benefits and costs of asking the police for help post victimisation. In many ways, their thought process is similar to that of most any victim, but they also consider the potential negative ramifications of inviting police to their door. We conclude by discussing the implications for future research, regulation and drug control broadly, and coffeeshops specifically.
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Part I, Chapters. 1. The Story of Jeremy Bentham on Police: Bridging the Bentham Project to Criminology ; 2. Jeremy Bentham, the Bentham Project and The Collected Works of Jeremy Bentham ;3. Bentham on Preventive Police: The Calendar of Delinquency in Evaluation of Policy, and the Police Gazette in Manipulation of Opinion -- Part II, Extracts. 4. Extracts from Jeremy Bentham's Board-of-Police Bill -- Part III, Comments. The Influence of Bentham on the Development of Focused Deterrence ; Regulating Crime and the International Crime Drop ; 'An Attention to Domestic Quiet': A Comparative Commentary on the Originality or Otherwise of Bentham's Views and Writings on Preventive Policing and the Police Gazette ; Bentham's Virtue ; On Policing Before Bentham: Differences in Degree and Differences in Kind ; Bentham's England and the Longue Durée of Preventive Policing ; Bentham on the Complex Role of Police ; Bentham and Historical Criminology ; Bentham: The First Crime Scientist? ; Bentham on Modern Social Control: Prescient, Clairvoyant, Prescient, and More ; Utilitarianism and Policing in the US ; Bentham in the Weeds ; A Genealogy of Bentham's Preventive Policing ; Bentham on Crime Analysis and Evidence-Based Policing ; Bentham and the Philosophical Nature of Preventive Policing ; Bentham in the Colonies.
In: Policing and society: an international journal of research and policy, Band 31, Heft 7, S. 822-833
ISSN: 1477-2728
Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Introduction -- Part one. Becoming an Ethnographer -- 1. Going Native with Evil -- 2. Lost in the Park: Learning to Navigate the Unpredictability of Fieldwork -- 3. Unearthing Aggressive Advocacy: Challenges and Strategies in Social Service Ethnography -- 4. Going into the Gray: Conducting Fieldwork on Corporate Misconduct -- Part two. team ethnography -- 5. Hide-and-Seek: Challenges in the Ethnography of Street Drug Users -- 6. Into the Epistemic Void: Using Rapid Assessment to Investigate the Opioid Crisis -- 7. Conducting International Reflexive Ethnography: Theoretical and Methodological Struggles -- Part three. navigating the unusual -- 8. Hidden: Accessing Narratives of Parental Drug Dealing and Misuse -- 9. Navigating Stigma: Researching Opioid and Injection Drug Use among Young Immigrants from the Former Soviet Union in New York City -- Part four. the emotional impact of doing ethnography -- 10. Dangerous Liaisons: Reflections on a Serial Ethnography -- 11. The Emotional Labor of Fieldwork with People Who Use Methamphetamine -- 12. Ethnography of Injustice: Death at a County Jail -- Conclusion: Looking Back, Moving Forward -- List of Contributors -- Index
Coffeeshops are the most famous example of Dutch tolerance. Actually, though, these cannabis distributors are highly regulated. Coffeeshops are permitted to break the law, but not the rules. In Grey Area, Scott Jacques examines the policy with a huge stash of data, which he collected during two years of fieldwork in Amsterdam
Coffeeshops are the most famous example of Dutch tolerance. But in fact, these cannabis distributors are highly regulated. Coffeeshops are permitted to break the law, but not the rules. On the premises, there cannot be minors, hard drugs or more than 500 grams. Nor can a coffeeshop advertise, cause nuisance or sell over five grams to a person in a day. These rules are enforced by surprise police checks, with violation punishable by closure.
In Grey Area, Scott Jacques examines the regulations with a huge stash of data, which he collected during two years of fieldwork in Amsterdam. How do coffeeshop owners and staff obey the rules? How are the rules broken? Why so? To what effect? The stories and statistics show that order in the midst of smoke is key to Dutch drug policy, vaporising the idea that prohibition is better than regulation. Grey Area is a timely contribution in light of the blazing reform to cannabis policy worldwide.
In: Policing: a journal of policy and practice, Band 12, Heft 2, S. 219-230
ISSN: 1752-4520
In: Fieldwork encounters and discoveries
In: Crime, law and social change: an interdisciplinary journal, Band 53, Heft 4, S. 383-396
ISSN: 1573-0751