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The logical foundations of constitutional democracy between legal positivism and natural law theory
In: Public choice, Band 195, Heft 3-4, S. 269-281
ISSN: 1573-7101
AbstractRejecting all knowledge claims concerning right and wrong in matters practical James Buchanan concurred with legal positivism that invalid law cannot be identified by its substantive content but only by an inherited defect in its factual creation. Beyond correct creation Buchanan proposed as a quasi-natural law constraint that unanimity in the shadow of individual veto power must at least be conceivable if a norm is to be law. The emerging hybrid conception of constitutional law is symptomatic for Buchanan's never-ending but ultimately futile efforts to incorporate Kantian ideals of interpersonal respect into constitutional economics without imposing them as personal values.
Economic and Sociological Accounts of Social Norms
In: Analyse & Kritik: journal of philosophy and social theory, Band 42, Heft 1, S. 41-96
ISSN: 2365-9858
Abstract
Classifying accounts of institutionalized social norms that rely on individual rule-following as 'sociological' and accounts based on individual opportunity-seeking behavior as 'economic', the paper rejects purely economic accounts on theoretical grounds. Explaining the realworkings of institutionalized social norms and social order exclusively in terms of self-regarding opportunityseeking individual behavior is impossible. An integrated sociological approach to the so-called Hobbesian problem of social order that incorporates opportunityseeking along with rule-following behavior is necessary. Such an approach emerges on the horizon if economic methods are put to good sociological use on the basis of recent experimental economic findings on rule-following behavior.
Kapitalismus – ein Feindbild für die Kirchen?: Anmerkung zum gleichnamigen Buch von Stephan Wirz (Hg.)
In: Ordo: Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, Band 70, Heft 1, S. 462-467
ISSN: 2366-0481
Universal Rights Localized or Local Rights Universalized?
In: Analyse & Kritik: journal of philosophy and social theory, Band 40, Heft 2, S. 321-328
ISSN: 2365-9858
Abstract
A universalist conception of immigration, assuming that all humans have a fundamental ethical right to equal consideration (Brücker), is contrasted with a particularist ethical conception that restricts equal consideration to members of a given community (Osterloh/Frey). It is argued that within the limits of Robbinsian economics only a communitarian conception is acceptable while an ethical theorist might lean towards a universalist view.
On the Nature and Significance of (Ideal) Rational Choice Theory
In: Analyse & Kritik: journal of philosophy and social theory, Band 40, Heft 1, S. 131-160
ISSN: 2365-9858
Abstract
The increasingly wide spread use of RCM, rational choice modeling, and RCT, rational choice theory, in disciplines like economics, law, ethics, psychology, sociology, political science, management facilitates interdisciplinary exchange. This is a great achievement. Yet it nurtures the hope that a unified account of rational (inter-)active choice making might arise from 'reason' in (a priori) terms of intuitively appealing axioms. Such 'rationalist' characterizations of rational choice neglect real human practices and empirical accounts of those practices. This is theoretically misleading and practically dangerous. Searching for a wide reflective equilibrium, WRE, on RCT in evidence-oriented ways can explicate 'rational' without rationalism.
Direct constitutional democracy: Comment on "Proposals for a Democracy of the Future" by Bruno Frey
In: Homo oeconomicus: HOE ; journal of behavioral and institutional economics, Band 34, Heft 2-3, S. 237-242
ISSN: 2366-6161
Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts
In: Handbuch Rechtsphilosophie, S. 278-283
The consents of The Calculus
In: Public choice, Band 152, Heft 3-4, S. 439-443
ISSN: 1573-7101
Rahmen, Regeln und Regularitäten
In: Organisationen regeln, S. 111-128
Rahmen, Regeln und Regularitäten
In: Organisationen regeln: die Wirkmacht korporativer Akteure, S. 111-128
Im Anschluss an eine historische Anknüpfung (Spinozas Hobbes-Interpretation) wendet sich der Verfasser gegen die Auffassung, die moderne Theorie wiederholter Spiele habe das Ordnungsproblem gelöst. Nachdem er auf der Linie des methodologischen Individualismus, aber im Gegensatz zum Modell des homo oeconomicus die Grundthese verteidigt hat, dass individuelle Regelbindung, die eine intrinsische individuelle Motivation voraussetzt, unverzichtbar für die Existenz sozialer und organisatorischer Regeln ist, wendet er sich dem technologischen Problem zu, wie die Entstehung von Ordnung unter der Voraussetzung individuell regelbefolgenden Verhaltens unter Einbeziehung historisch gewachsener Weisheit und moderner Entscheidungstheorie verstanden werden kann. Abschließend werden auf der Basis der skizzierten Verankerung von Regelsystemen in regelbefolgendem Individualverhalten Schlussfolgerungen hinsichtlich der Gestaltung vor Organisationen formuliert. (ICE2)
Tayloring Game Theory the Ostrom Way
In: The Good Society: a PEGS journal, Band 20, Heft 1, S. 37-49
ISSN: 1538-9731
The PPE enterprise: Common Hobbesian roots and perspectives
In: Politics, philosophy & economics: ppe, Band 9, Heft 4, S. 398-410
ISSN: 1741-3060
Conceptualizing behavior decision theoretically as being 'pulled' (by an expected future) is fundamentally different from conceptualizing it as 'pushed' (or determined by past conditions according to causal laws). However, the fundamental distinction between teleological and non-teleological explanations not withstanding, decision-theoretic and evolutionary 'ways of world making' lead to strikingly similar forms of political, philosophical, and economic models. Common Hobbesian roots can account historically for the emergence of such a common 'PPE' outlook, while a game-theoretic framework of indirect evolution can accommodate the fundamental methodological tension between teleological and non-teleological approaches or the 'humanities' and the 'science' traditions in PPE's disciplines.
The Perspective of Philosophy
In: Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy, S. 211-226
Public choice and political philosophy: Reflections on the works of Gordon Spinoza and David Immanuel Buchanan
In: Public choice, Band 125, Heft 1-2, S. 203-213
ISSN: 1573-7101