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World Affairs Online
Italien als Erlebnis und Vorstellung: Landschaftswahrnehmung deutscher Künstler und Reisender ; 1760 - 1870
Die Beschäftigung mit den Landschaften Italiens gehörte im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert zur kulturellen Identität des deutschen Bürgertums – eine an Brüchen, Widersprüchen, Illusionen und Enttäuschungen reiche Geschichte, die hier erstmals über einen großen Zeitraum hinweg kritisch nachgezeichnet wird.
The prevalence, characteristics and effectiveness of Aichi Target 11's "other effective area‐based conservation measures" (OECMs) in key biodiversity areas
Aichi Target 11 of the CBD Strategic Plan for Biodiversity commits countries to the effective conservation of areas of importance for biodiversity, through protected areas and "other effective area-based conservation measures" (OECMs). However, the prevalence and characteristics of OECMs are poorly known, particularly in sites of importance for biodiversity. We assess the prevalence of potential OECMs in 740 terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) outside known or mapped protected areas across ten countries. A majority of unprotected KBAs (76.5%) were at least partly covered by one or more potential OECMs. The conservation of ecosystem services or biodiversity was a stated management aim in 73% of these OECMs. Local or central government bodies managed the highest number of potential OECMs, followed by local and indigenous communities and private landowners. There was no difference between unprotected KBAs with or without OECMs in forest loss or in a number of state-pressure-response metrics.
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