Suchergebnisse

Geleitwort Hansi Flick -- Geleitwort Ralf Rangnick -- Dank an unsere Experten -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Über die Autoren -- 1 Wann kommt die Revolution? -- Big Data im Profisport -- Interview mit dem Chefscout der deutschen Herren-Fußballnationalmannschaft: Urs Siegenthaler -- Literatur -- 2 Mehr als nur ein Spiel -- Fußballtaktik - so alt wie das Spiel selbst -- Notizblöcke und Messapparate -- Zwanzig Jahre vor seiner Zeit -- Die Wissenschaft von Zettel und Stift -- Aufbruch in die digitale Ära -- Interview mit Professor Dr. Lames, Sportwissenschaftler an der TU München -- Die Geburt von X-Y -- Auf dem Weg zur vollständigen Automatisierung -- Interview mit Deutschlands erstem Sportinformatiker: Professor Dr. Jürgen Perl -- Literatur -- 3 Messis Weg in den Computer -- Die Technik macht's möglich -- Ortung aus dem Weltall -- Den Kameras entgeht nichts -- Fest installierte Trackingmonster -- Interview mit Deutschlands erstem Sportinformatiker: Professor Dr. Jürgen Perl (Fortsetzung) -- Interview mit Ernst Tanner, Red Bull Salzburg -- 4 Datensammeln in der Bundesliga -- Game-Changer IFAB-Entscheidung -- Der Stand in der Bundesliga - Interview mit Senior Produktmanager Spieldaten DFL: Dr. Hendrik Weber -- Literatur -- 5 Auf der Suche nach dem heiligen Gral -- Moneyballs Erben -- Baseball: Versuchslabor der Datenfreaks -- Interview mit Chuck Korb, Sabermetrics-Guru und Analyst der Boston Bruins -- Hockey: Know-how für die Nationalteams -- Interview mit Ulrich Forstner, Bundestrainer "Wissenschaft und Bildung" -- Beachvolleyball: Analysen an der Copacabana -- Interview mit Dr. Daniel Link, Sportwissenschaftler an der TU München -- Tennis: von Hawk-Eye zum Spielerprofil -- Interview mit dem Tennisprofi Dominik Meffert -- Literatur -- 6 Von Wettkönigen zu Fußballinvestoren -- Ein Fußballklub aus der Zukunft -- Ein Klub ohne Ohren und Augen

The present study investigates the impact of team preferences on the accuracy of offside judgments. In Experiments 1 and 2, supporters of two German soccer clubs (i.e. Borussia Dortmund and FC Schalke 04) judged offside in artificial scenes from a match between the clubs. We expected that supporters of both clubs would less frequently report the offside position of a forward from the preferred team. The results of Experiment 1 partly confirmed the predictions. Both groups reported the offside position of a yellow forward less frequently than that of a blue forward, and this effect was much larger for supporters of Borussia Dortmund than for supporters of Schalke 04. The difference between groups could be attributed to team preferences. The fact that team preferences had a weaker effect in supporters of Schalke 04 was attributed to an unexpected perceptual effect that increased the accuracy of offside judgments for blue forwards in both groups. Experiments 2 and 3 demonstrated the effect of team preferences and the perceptual effect, respectively, in isolation. In summary, the results of our experiments provide evidence for (a) an effect of team preferences and (b) an effect of shirt-background contrast on offside judgments in soccer.

Version 1.1.0: Wir haben die Rohdaten von Experiment 4 (das im Appendix von Wühr, Fasold & Memmert, 2020, berichtet wird) eingestellt.
Version 1.1.0: We added the raw data from Experiment 4 (which is reported in the Appendix to Wühr, Fasold & Memmert, 2020).

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The present study investigates the impact of team preferences on the accuracy of offside judgments. In Experiments 1 and 2, supporters of two German soccer clubs (i.e. Borussia Dortmund and FC Schalke 04) judged offside in artificial scenes from a match between the clubs. We expected that supporters of both clubs would less frequently report the offside position of a forward from the preferred team. The results of Experiment 1 partly confirmed the predictions. Both groups reported the offside position of a yellow forward less frequently than that of a blue forward, and this effect was much larger for supporters of Borussia Dortmund than for supporters of Schalke 04. The difference between groups could be attributed to team preferences. The fact that team preferences had a weaker effect in supporters of Schalke 04 was attributed to an unexpected perceptual effect that increased the accuracy of offside judgments for blue forwards in both groups. Experiments 2 and 3 demonstrated the effect of team preferences and the perceptual effect, respectively, in isolation. In summary, the results of our experiments provide evidence for (a) an effect of team preferences and (b) an effect of shirt-background contrast on offside judgments in soccer.

ABSTRACTThe Types of Intuition Scale (TIntS) measures three types of intuition identified in a literature review by Pretz and Totz (2007): holistic, inferential, and affective. Holistic intuitions integrate diverse sources of information in a Gestalt‐like, non‐analytical manner; inferential intuitions are based on previously analytical processes that have become automatic; and affective intuitions are based on feelings. Current intuition measures inadequately assess these distinct types. We report four validity studies: Study 1 reports the reliability and factor structure of the TIntS and correlations with extant intuition and personality measures. Study 2 presents a confirmatory factor analysis. Studies 3 and 4 examine the predictive validity of the TIntS with respect to clinical decision making in occupational therapy and musical performance. Scales were internally consistent and stable over time, and factor analyses supported the predicted distinctions among them. Correlations with existing measures of intuition, personality, and behavior showed that the TIntS is unique in its assessment of all three types of intuition in one measure. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.