Zarathustra in Jerusalem: Nietzsche and the "New Hebrews"
In: Israel affairs, Band 1, Heft 3, S. 38-60
ISSN: 1743-9086
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In: Israel affairs, Band 1, Heft 3, S. 38-60
ISSN: 1743-9086
In: History of European ideas, Band 13, Heft 6, S. 733-746
ISSN: 0191-6599
The ambivalent & eclectic views of French intellectual Georges Sorel (1847-1922) are examined. Sorel supported both extremes of fascism & communism, & influenced thinkers in both camps. Rather than reporting history's progression through dialectic, Sorel sought to undermine the political status quo. He supported the renewal of myths in history, & invented a modern myth for the decaying Europe, clearly distinct from utopian ideology. Sorel's political philosophy drew on the ideas of such thinkers as Pierre-Joseph Proudhon & Friedrich Nietzsche. In his view, producers' morality was marked by authenticity & the beginning of a new heroic era, whereas consumers' morality was marked by decadence & the dying legacy of the Enlightenment. Sorel's thought has been described as a Nietzschean form of Marxism; his departures from orthodox Marxist theory are detailed. Violence in the general strike, revolutionary syndicalism, & violent revolution were incorporated into the Sorelian philosophy of history. J. Sadler
In: History of European ideas, Band 13, Heft 6, S. 733-746
ISSN: 0191-6599
In: History of European ideas, Band 11, Heft 1-6, S. 751-758
ISSN: 0191-6599